Chapter 14 Flashcards
The ____ for design are likely to come from many sources: movies, tv, magazines, videos, even a person on the street — anywhere, at any time
Inspiration
The five basic elements of three dimensional hair design are line, form, space, design texture, and ____
Color
What element of hair design defines form and space, while creating the shape, design, and movement of a hairstyle?
Line
Which type of line is used to create width in the hair, extending in the same direction while maintaining a constant distance apart?
Horizontal Line
The type of line used to create length and height in hair design while making the hair style appear longer and narrower is a(n) ____
Vertical Line
_____ lines are positioned between horizontal and vertical lines and are often used to emphasize or minimize facial features
Diagonal
____ lines move in a circular or semi-circular direction and are used to soften a design
Curved
Curved lines can be placed horizontally, vertically, or diagonally, and are used to create a _____ when repeating in opposite directions
Wave
The one length hairstyle is an examples of the use of _____ lines
Single
Contrasting lines are horizontal and vertical lines that create a hard edge and form a _____
90 Degree Angle
What lines are curved and used to blend and soften horizontal or vertical lines?
Transitional Lines
____ lines have a definite forward or backward movement
Directional
Another name for the three dimensional volume or mass of a hairstyle that exhibits length, width, and depth is _____
Form
A hair form should be in proportion to the shape of the head and face, the length and width of the neck, and the _____ line
Shoulder
What term describes the area surrounding the form, or the area the hairstyle occupies, which may also contain curls, waves, straight hair, or any combination?
Space
____ refers to directional wave patterns that must be taken into consideration when designing a style for a client
Design Texture
_____ hair can create a larger form of hair that is more coiled, grows more compact together, and will reflect less light
Curly
Chemical, infused services that make changes in the natural texture, curl, wave pattern in the hair are considered _____
Permanent
_____ based chemical treatments used for smoothing or straightening are now more readily available but still not considered completely permanent
Keratin
Stylists should use ____ wave patterns to accentuate the face and narrow a round head shape
Smooth
Which element of hair design is used to define texture and line, in addition to linking design elements together?
Hair Color
What elements acts as an illusion and helps to create lines of attention in a hair style?
Color
Use a ____ to draw a line in a hairstyle in the direction you want the eye to travel
Light Color
A ____ in a design can be created using a single line of color, or a series of repeated lines
Bold, Dramatic, Accent
The five important prince in art and design — proportion, balance, rhythm, emphasis, and _____ are also the basis for hair design
Harmony
The comparative relation ship of one thing to another in hair design is called ____
Proportion
Establishing equal or appropriate proportions to create symmetry in a design is called _____
Balance
To measure symmetry, you should divide the face into _____ parts
Four Equal
What hair design is created when the two halves of a hairstyle form a mirror image of each other?
Symmetrical Balance
What hair design is created when the two halves of a hairstyle have equal visual weight, but are positioned unevenly?
Asymmetrical Balance
The regular pulsation or recurrent pattern of movement in a design is known as the _____
Rhythm
The ____, aka as focus, in a design is what draws the eye first, before it travels to the rest of the design
Emphasis
The principle of hair design that holds all the elements of design together is _____
Harmony
What are two defining characteristics of hair type?
Wave Patterns and Hair Texture
What are four common directional patterns, or waves, are found in all hair and must be considered when designing a style?
Straight, Wavy, Curly, Extremely Curly
The basic hair textures are fine, medium, and _____
Coarse
Hair density ranges from thick to thin and is measured per square _____
Inch
Wavy, _____ Hair offers the most versatility in styling
Medium
A clients facial shape is determined by the position and prominence of the ____
Facial Bone
Which facial shape is 1 times longer than its width across the brow?
Oval Face
The best styling choice for a client with a round facial type would be one with _____
Volume on the top and closeness or no volume at the sides
The offset or round out the square facial type, choose a style that has ____
Volume around the areas between the temples and jaw and added width around the ears
The outline of the face, head, and figure seen in a side view is known as the _____
Profile
What is considered to be the ideal profile?
Straight Profile
A ____ profile has a receding forehead and chin?
Convex
A _____ profile has a prominent forehead and chin, with other features receded inward
Concave
Lighter highlights may be used at the temples on a client with narrow forehead to create the illusion of _____
Width
The triangular section of the face that begins at the apex, or high point of the head, and ends at the front corners is called the ____ area, or fringe area
Bang
A curved part is used for a high forehead or _____
Receding Hairline
____ back partings are used to create the illusion of width or height in a hairstyle
Diagonal
