Chapter 14

Question 1

The ____ for design are likely to come from many sources: movies, tv, magazines, videos, even a person on the street — anywhere, at any time

Answer 1

Inspiration

Question 2

The five basic elements of three dimensional hair design are line, form, space, design texture, and ____

Answer 2

Color

Question 3

What element of hair design defines form and space, while creating the shape, design, and movement of a hairstyle?

Answer 3

Line

Question 4

Which type of line is used to create width in the hair, extending in the same direction while maintaining a constant distance apart?

Answer 4

Horizontal Line

Question 5

The type of line used to create length and height in hair design while making the hair style appear longer and narrower is a(n) ____

Answer 5

Vertical Line

Question 6

_____ lines are positioned between horizontal and vertical lines and are often used to emphasize or minimize facial features

Answer 6

Diagonal

Question 7

____ lines move in a circular or semi-circular direction and are used to soften a design

Answer 7

Curved

Question 8

Curved lines can be placed horizontally, vertically, or diagonally, and are used to create a _____ when repeating in opposite directions

Answer 8

Wave

Question 9

The one length hairstyle is an examples of the use of _____ lines

Answer 9

Single

Question 10

Contrasting lines are horizontal and vertical lines that create a hard edge and form a _____

Answer 10

90 Degree Angle

Question 11

What lines are curved and used to blend and soften horizontal or vertical lines?

Answer 11

Transitional Lines

Question 12

____ lines have a definite forward or backward movement

Answer 12

Directional

Question 13

Another name for the three dimensional volume or mass of a hairstyle that exhibits length, width, and depth is _____

Answer 13

Form

Question 14

A hair form should be in proportion to the shape of the head and face, the length and width of the neck, and the _____ line

Answer 14

Shoulder

Question 15

What term describes the area surrounding the form, or the area the hairstyle occupies, which may also contain curls, waves, straight hair, or any combination?

Answer 15

Space

Question 16

____ refers to directional wave patterns that must be taken into consideration when designing a style for a client

Answer 16

Design Texture

Question 17

_____ hair can create a larger form of hair that is more coiled, grows more compact together, and will reflect less light

Answer 17

Curly

Question 18

Chemical, infused services that make changes in the natural texture, curl, wave pattern in the hair are considered _____

Answer 18

Permanent

Question 19

_____ based chemical treatments used for smoothing or straightening are now more readily available but still not considered completely permanent

Answer 19

Keratin

Question 20

Stylists should use ____ wave patterns to accentuate the face and narrow a round head shape

Answer 20

Smooth

Question 21

Which element of hair design is used to define texture and line, in addition to linking design elements together?

Answer 21

Hair Color

Question 22

What elements acts as an illusion and helps to create lines of attention in a hair style?

Answer 22

Color

Question 23

Use a ____ to draw a line in a hairstyle in the direction you want the eye to travel

Answer 23

Light Color

Question 24

A ____ in a design can be created using a single line of color, or a series of repeated lines

Answer 24

Bold, Dramatic, Accent

Question 25

The five important prince in art and design — proportion, balance, rhythm, emphasis, and _____ are also the basis for hair design

Answer 25

Harmony

Question 26

The comparative relation ship of one thing to another in hair design is called ____

Answer 26

Proportion

Question 27

Establishing equal or appropriate proportions to create symmetry in a design is called _____

Answer 27

Balance

Question 28

To measure symmetry, you should divide the face into _____ parts

Answer 28

Four Equal

Question 29

What hair design is created when the two halves of a hairstyle form a mirror image of each other?

Answer 29

Symmetrical Balance

Question 30

What hair design is created when the two halves of a hairstyle have equal visual weight, but are positioned unevenly?

Answer 30

Asymmetrical Balance

Question 31

The regular pulsation or recurrent pattern of movement in a design is known as the _____

Answer 31

Rhythm

Question 32

The ____, aka as focus, in a design is what draws the eye first, before it travels to the rest of the design

Answer 32

Emphasis

Question 33

The principle of hair design that holds all the elements of design together is _____

Answer 33

Harmony

Question 34

What are two defining characteristics of hair type?

Answer 34

Wave Patterns and Hair Texture

Question 35

What are four common directional patterns, or waves, are found in all hair and must be considered when designing a style?

Answer 35

Straight, Wavy, Curly, Extremely Curly

Question 36

The basic hair textures are fine, medium, and _____

Answer 36

Coarse

Question 37

Hair density ranges from thick to thin and is measured per square _____

Answer 37

Inch

Question 38

Wavy, _____ Hair offers the most versatility in styling

Answer 38

Medium

Question 39

A clients facial shape is determined by the position and prominence of the ____

Answer 39

Facial Bone

Question 40

Which facial shape is 1 times longer than its width across the brow?

Answer 40

Oval Face

Question 41

The best styling choice for a client with a round facial type would be one with _____

Answer 41

Volume on the top and closeness or no volume at the sides

Question 42

The offset or round out the square facial type, choose a style that has ____

Answer 42

Volume around the areas between the temples and jaw and added width around the ears

Question 43

The outline of the face, head, and figure seen in a side view is known as the _____

Answer 43

Profile

Question 44

What is considered to be the ideal profile?

Answer 44

Straight Profile

Question 45

A ____ profile has a receding forehead and chin?

Answer 45

Convex

Question 46

A _____ profile has a prominent forehead and chin, with other features receded inward

Answer 46

Concave

Question 47

Lighter highlights may be used at the temples on a client with narrow forehead to create the illusion of _____

Answer 47

Width

Question 48

The triangular section of the face that begins at the apex, or high point of the head, and ends at the front corners is called the ____ area, or fringe area

Answer 48

Bang

Question 49

A curved part is used for a high forehead or _____

Answer 49

Receding Hairline

Question 50

____ back partings are used to create the illusion of width or height in a hairstyle

Answer 50

Diagonal