Chapter 17 Flashcards
A professional _____ is responsible for educating clients about at-home maintenance and styling options for their hair.
Hairstylist
What process shapes and directs the hair into an S pattern through the use of the fingers, combs, and finger-waving lotion, and was the rage in the 1920s and 1930s?
Finger Wave
What substance, also known as liquid gel, makes the hair pliable enough to keep it in place during the finger-waving procedure?
Finger Waving Lotion
_____ curls serve as a basis for patterns, lines, waves, curls, and rolls that are used in a wide range of hairstyles and can be used on all types of hair, including straight, permanent waved, or naturally curly hair.
Pin
The _____ is the stationary (non-moving) foundation of the curl, on the area closest to the scalp
Base
What section of the pin curl lies between the base and first arc (turn) of the circle that gives the curl its direction and movement, and determines the amount of mobility or movement in a section of hair?
Stem
What type of curl is placed directly on the base of the curl and produces a tight, firm, long-lasting curl and allows minimum mobility?
No Stem Curl
What type of curl is placed completely off base and allows for the greatest mobility?
Full Stem Curl
A _____ is a section of hair that is molded in a circular movement in preparation for the formation of curls.
Shaping
What are the pin curls that produce even, smooth waves and uniform curls?
Open Center Curls
Which pin curls produce waves that get smaller in size toward the end?
Closed Center Curl
The terms _____ curls and _____ curls are used to describe the direction of pin curls.
Clockwise and Counterclockwise
_____ base pin curls are usually recommended at the side front hairline for a smooth, upswept effect.
Rectangular
What pin curl base is recommended for use along the front hairline to prevent splits or breaks in the finished style?
Triangular Base
What is the most commonly shaped pin curl base?
Arc Base
Arc base pin curls are also known as half-moon or _____ base curls.
C Shaped Base Curls
Forcing hair between the thumb and the back of the comb to create tension is called _____.
Ribboning
Pin curls sliced from a shaping and formed without lifting the hair from the head are referred to as _____.
Carved Curls
Ridge curls are pin curls placed immediately behind or below a ridge to form a _____.
Wave
Two rows of ridge curls on the side of a head are called _____.
Skip Waves
Large diameter pin curls that are similar to a roller, but do not have the same amount of tension, are called _____.
Barrel Curls
Which pin curls are fastened to the head in a standing position to create height in the hair design?
Cascade Curls
What is the panel of hair on which the roller is placed?
Base
How is the hair wrapped around the roller to create curls in the hair?
With Two and A Half Turn
Rollers should be placed _____ in a roller set where the least amount of volume is desired.
Completely Off Base
A(n) _____ is the point where curls of opposite direction meet, forming a recessed area.
Indentation