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Theory Class > Chapter 18-19 > Flashcards

Chapter 18-19 Flashcards

Braiding, Braid Extensions, Wigs, & Hair Extensions

1
Q

Historically, the first decorative braids were seen among _____ tribes

A

African

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2
Q

As early as 3,000 BC, ______ women wore braids or plaits decorated with shells, sequins, & glass or gold beads

A

Egyptians

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3
Q

Hairstyling that does not alter the natural curl or coil patterns of hair is known as ____

A

Natural Hairstyling

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4
Q

With proper care, a braided hair design can last up to ____ months

A

Three

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5
Q

Perform a thorough ______ in order to avoid client misunderstanding & ensure a happy ending to every natural hairstyling service

A

Consultation

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6
Q

During the consultation, the stylist must pay special attention to the client’s hair

A

Texture

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7
Q

In terms of braiding & other natural hairstyling, the diameter of hair refers to whether the hair is ______

A

Coarse, Medium, or Fine

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8
Q

With regard to the wave pattern or configuration, textured hair is defined as hair with a(n) ______

A

Tight Coil Pattern

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9
Q

Within the natural hairstyling/braiding world, hair is referred to as natural or virgin if it has never had any ______

A

Chemical Treatments

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10
Q

The _____ technique involves overlapping two strands to form a candy cane effect

A

Twisting

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11
Q

Which technique involves sewing a weft of faux or natural hair onto a cornrow braid, & then wrapping & locking to create African dreadlocks?

A

Weaving

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12
Q

What brushes are best for stimulating the scalp as well as removing dirt & lint from locks?

A

Boar-Bristle Brush

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13
Q

Which type of brush is good for releasing tangles, knots, & snarls in short, textured hair & long, straight hair?

A

Square Paddle Brush

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14
Q

Square paddle brushes are ____ because they have cushion of air in the head that makes the bristles collapse when they encounter too much resistance

A

Pneumatic

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15
Q

What type of brush has a single or double row widely spaced pins with protective tips to prevent tearing & breaking the hair, which can be used to gently remove tangles in wet & wavy or dry & curly hair, as well as human hair extensions?

A

Vent Brush

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16
Q

The teeth on _______ range in width from medium to large, & have long rounded tips to avoid scratching the scalp

A

Wide Tooth Combs

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17
Q

What type of comb is excellent for design parting, sectioning large segments of hair, & opening & removing braids?

A

Tail Comb

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18
Q

Which tool is useful for lifting & separating textured hair

A

Pick w/ Rounded Teeth

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19
Q

What blow dryer attachment loosens the curl pattern in textured hair for braiding styles, & dries, stretches, & softens textured hair?

A

Blowdryer w/ Comb Nozzle Attachment

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20
Q

Extension fibers, hackles, & drawing boards are examples of the implements & materials needed for hair _____

A

Extensions

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21
Q

Extension fibers come in a variety of types: kanekalon, nylon, rayon, human hair, yarn, lin, & ____

A

Yak

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22
Q

A board of fine, upright nails that is used to comb or detangle human hair extensions or to blend colors is called a ______

A

Hackle

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23
Q

Which manufactured synthetic fiber is used for hair extensions that is durable, soft, & less inclined to tangle than many other synthetics?

A

Kanekalon

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24
Q

_______ is an extension that may cut or break the hair & melt with the application of excessive heat

A

Nylon/Rayon

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25
Q

A light, soft extension material that does not reflect light & gives the braid a matte finish is ____

A

Yarn

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26
Q

An imported wool fiber available in black or brown with a matte finish that is used in hair extensions is ____

A

Lin

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27
Q

What strong extension material comes from the domestic ox found in the mountains of Tibet & Central Asia?

A

Yak

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28
Q

_________ is best braided slightly damp or very lightly coated with wax or pomade to make it more pliable

A

Straight Hair

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29
Q

Blow-drying to prepare the hair for braiding softens textured hair, stretches the hair shaft length, & _____

A

Loosens & Elongates Wave Patterns

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30
Q

The ____ braid is a three-strand braid that is created with an underhand, or plaiting technique

A

Visible

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31
Q

The invisible braid aka the _____ braid is a three-strand braid that is produced with an overhand technique or overlapping the strands of hair

A

Inverted

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32
Q

A _____ braid is created with two strands that are twisted around each other

A

Rope

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33
Q

What is a simple two strand braid in which the hair is picked up form the sides & added to strands as they are crossed over each other?

A

Fishtail Braid

34
Q

The term single braids, box braids, or individual braids all refer to _____

A

Free-Hanging Braids

35
Q

_____ aka as cane-row are narrow rows of visible braids that lie close to the scalp & are created with a three-strand, on the scalp braiding technique

A

Corn Rows

36
Q

What method of applying extensions to cornrows or individual braids allows them to look natural, last longer, & not place excessive tension on the hairline?

A

Feed-In-Method

37
Q

The traditional cornrow is flat, natural, & contoured to the _____

A

Scalp

38
Q

Most braided styles are appropriate for ____

A

Oval Face Shapes

39
Q

_______braiding is a newer way to add hair for a longer look by braiding or cornrow braiding along with hair extensions so that the finished look shows mostly faux hair

A

Tree Braids/Interlocking

40
Q

A _____ set is a two-part set that can be done on natural hair, transitional hair, twists, extensions, weaves, wigs, & locks

A

Twist

41
Q

Which term refers to separate networks of curly, textured hair that have been intertwined & meshed together?

A

Locks

42
Q

The method of locking where portions of hair are placed between the palms of both hands & rolled in a clockwise or counterclockwise direction is called ____

A

Palm Roll

43
Q

In _____, Perukes were worn by men to indicate that they were in the army or navy or engaged in the practice of law

A

18th Century England

44
Q

The market for products & services related to ____ has expanded to every consumer group, from baby boomers with fine & thinning hair, to young trendsetters, to celebrities

A

Faux Hair

45
Q

Human hair burns ____ thus giving off a distinctive odor

A

Slowly

46
Q

When testing synthetic hair or fibers by burning, the hair will either ball up & melt or burn _____

A

Out Quickly W/ Slight To No Odor

47
Q

One disadvantage of using human hair is the hair’s reaction to _____

A

The Climate/Humidity

48
Q

Top of the line synthetic hair, like ____, stimulate protein-rich hair with a natural, lustrous look & feel

A

Kanekalon

49
Q

Synthetic hair has great value, is very realistic, & ____ human hair

A

Less Expensive Than

50
Q

Most commercially used human hair comes from ____

A

India and Asia

51
Q

Hair that is arranged so that the cuticles of all hair strands move in the same direction (down) is called _____

A

Turned/Remi Hair

52
Q

Hair in which the root end of every single strand is sewn into the base called ____

A

Remi Hair

53
Q

A ____ can be defined as an artificial covering for the head that consists of a network of interwoven hair & completely covers the clients hair

A

Wig

54
Q

What is a small wig used to cover the top or crown of the head or a hair attachment of some sort?

A

Hairpiece

55
Q

Capless wigs are more popular than cap wigs as they are ready-to-wear & ____

A

Less Expensive

56
Q

Capless wigs are made by weaving human or artificial hair into ___, which are long strips of hair with a threaded edge

A

Wefts

57
Q

What is the wig type recommended for a client with no hair or extremely thin hair?

A

Cap Wigs

58
Q

What hairpiece is made by inserting individual strands of hair into mesh foundations & knotting them with a needle?

A

Hand-Tied/Hand Knotted Wigs

59
Q

What type of hairpiece has a natural, realistic look, are wonderful for styling, & most closely resemble actual human hair growth with flexibility at the roots?

A

Hand-Tied/Hand Knotted Wigs

60
Q

What type of hairpiece is constructed with a combination of synthetic hair & hand-tied human hair?

A

Semi-Hand Tied Wigs

61
Q

What type of hairpiece is made by feeding eggs through a sewing machine, then stitching them together to form the base & shape of the wig?

A

Machine Made Wigs

62
Q

What is the least expensive wig option?

A

Machine Made Wigs

63
Q

A ____ is a head-shaped form, usually made of canvas-covered cork or Styrofoam, on which the wig is secured for fitting, coloring, & sometimes styling

A

Block

64
Q

Today, most wigs are cut & finished on the ____, & then cleaned & stored on a drying rack

A

Client

65
Q

To achieve a natural look when cutting a wig, the ends should be ____

A

Tapered

66
Q

When using heat on human hair wigs, the temperature setting on the styling tool should be ___

A

Low

67
Q

When styling a wig without a natural-looking hairline or a lace front, you should soften the hairline by ___

A

Backcombing Around The Hairline

68
Q

When cleaning a wig, follow the manufacturer’s directions & select a shampoo that is ____

A

Gentle (Color Treated or Designed For Wigs)

69
Q

When cleaning a wig made of human hair, you should also ____

A

Condition It

70
Q

All synthetic hair colors used on wigs & hairpieces are standardized according to the hair color ring used by manufacturers, which contains

A

70 Colors

71
Q

Prior to a full-color application to a wig or hairpiece, it is recommended to perform a ____

A

Strand Test

72
Q

An ____ hairpiece has openings in the base, through which the client’s own hair is pulled to blend with the (natural or synthetic) hair of the hairpiece

A

Integration

73
Q

A small wig used to cover the top or crown of the head is called a ____

A

Toupee

74
Q

_____ are secured to the base of the client’s natural hair in order to add length, volume, texture, or color, & can be created from human hair, synthetic hair, or a blend of the two

A

Hair Extensions

75
Q

In what method are hair extensions secured to the client’s own hair by sewing braids or a weft onto an on-the-scalp braid or cornrow, sometimes called the track?

A

Braid & Sew Method

76
Q

In the braid & sew method of the hair extensions, the angle of the track determines ____

A

How The Hair WIll Fall

77
Q

The needle that is used to sew extensions onto a track should be blunt, custom designed needle either ___

A

Straight or Curved

78
Q

A simple, quick stitch that can be used to secure the entire length of a weft to a track is the ___

A

Overcast Stitch

79
Q

What technique involves attaching hair wefts or single strands with adhesive or glue?

A

Bonding Method

80
Q

The method of attaching extensions to a client’s own hair with a bonding material & heat from a special tool is called ___

A

Fusion-Bonding Method

Theory Class (16 decks)

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