chapter 5 Flashcards
species perception of environment is called?
ex) bee sees a flower as red and white and we see it as yellow
a) chemoreception
b) olfaction
c) Umwelt
d) gustation
umwelt
detection of chemical stimuli (chemical molecule binds to receptor on sensory neuron)
a) chemoreception
b) olfaction
c) Umwelt
d) gustation
chemoreception
detection of dissolved chemical (usually within mouth)
a) chemoreception
b) olfaction
c) Umwelt
d) gustation
Gustation (taste)
Detection of air Bourne chemical stimuli
-odorant or pheromone
a) chemoreception
b) olfaction
c) Umwelt
d) gustation
olfaction (smell) old people smell funny
gaseous compound (has odor)
a) chemoreception
b) odorant
c) Umwelt
d) gustation
Odorant
Species specific compounds that affect behavior of conspecifics
a) chemoreception
b) olfaction
c) Umwelt
d) pheromone
Pheromone
What is in antennae (inverts) or oral/nasal cavities?
a) chemoreception
b) olfaction
c) Umwelt
d) odor binding proteins
odor-bonding protein
neurons sensitive to light/ function as visual receptors ( contain OPSIN)
a) chemoreception
b) olfaction
c) Photoreceptors
d) gustation
Photoreceptors
photosensitive and change shape when struck by light action potentials are called?
a) chemoreception
b) olfaction
c) Opsin protein
d) gustation
Opsin protein
(change shape)
Low light
a) chemoreception
b) rods
c) cones
d) gustation
Rods
Color
a) chemoreception
b) rods
c) cones
d) gustation
cones
Monarch butterflies can see:
can see different colors
Female birds prefer high amounts of…
UV light plumage (image of male bird looks like more hair then the other)
Wavelengths longer than 700nm
Infrared radiation (snakes, bats)
how to snakes, and bats see infrared light?
a) tympanel nerve
b) mechanoreceptors
c) trigeminal nerve
d) pit organs
Pit organs (snakes are in the pits)
detection of vibration
a) chemoreception
b) olfaction
c) Photoreceptors
d) mechanorecptors
mechanoreceptors
near field
a) pulses
b) high frequency
c) infrasound
d) low frequency
low frequency (vibrations)
-mechanoreceptors
Far- field
a) pulses
b) high frequency
c) infrasound
d) low frequency
high frequency (vibrations)
-mechanoreceptors
some moths produce
a) ultrasonic pulses
b) high frequency
c) infrasound
d) low frequency
Ultrasonic pulses (vibrations)
-mechanoreceptors
Long-distance communication in elephants
a) ultrasonic pulses
b) high frequency
c) infrasound
d) low frequency
Infrasound (vibrations)
-mechanoreceptors
Detection system in fish
-visibility reduced
-mechanoreceptors
a) ultrasonic pulses
b) lateral line system
c) infrasound
d) low frequency
Lateral line system in fish
catfish track the wake of their prey
a) chemoreception
b) olfaction
c) Photoreceptors
d) mechanorecptors
mechanoreceptors
many species detect vibrations through substrates (vegetation, silk threads, ground)
substrate-Bourne vibrations
antilions
substrate-borne vibrations
ability to detect weak electric field
a) chemoreception
b) magnetoreception
c) Photoreceptors
d) mechanorecptors
e) electroreception
electroreception
sharks, amphibians, few mammals have
a) chemoreception
b) magnetoreception
c) Photoreceptors
d) mechanorecptors
e) electroreception
electroreception
ability to detect magnetic field
a) chemoreception
b) magnetoreception
c) Photoreceptors
d) mechanorecptors
Magnetoreception
Beak of bird
a) chemoreception
b) magnetoreception
c) Photoreceptors
d) mechanorecptors
Magenetoreception
which nerve transmits magnetic sensory
a) trigeminal nerve
b) phermones
c) lateral line system
d) tympanel organ
trigeminal nerve
adaptation in one species counter-adaptation in another
Co-evolutionary arms race (image of a snake with a gas mask and lizard throwing poison)
insects can detect pulses via
a) trigeminal nerve
b) phermones
c) lateral line system
d) tympanel organ
tympanel organ
bat have a
a) trigeminal nerve
b) phermones
c) lateral line system
d) tympanel organ
tympanel organ
how do bats track moths
ultrasonic clicks produced by moths
Bats and moths is an example of
a)
b)
c)
d) co-evolution arm race
co-evolution arm race