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Animal Behavior > chapter 5 > Flashcards

chapter 5 Flashcards

1
Q

species perception of environment is called?
ex) bee sees a flower as red and white and we see it as yellow
a) chemoreception
b) olfaction
c) Umwelt
d) gustation

A

umwelt

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2
Q

detection of chemical stimuli (chemical molecule binds to receptor on sensory neuron)
a) chemoreception
b) olfaction
c) Umwelt
d) gustation

A

chemoreception

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3
Q

detection of dissolved chemical (usually within mouth)
a) chemoreception
b) olfaction
c) Umwelt
d) gustation

A

Gustation (taste)

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4
Q

Detection of air Bourne chemical stimuli
-odorant or pheromone
a) chemoreception
b) olfaction
c) Umwelt
d) gustation

A

olfaction (smell) old people smell funny

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5
Q

gaseous compound (has odor)
a) chemoreception
b) odorant
c) Umwelt
d) gustation

A

Odorant

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6
Q

Species specific compounds that affect behavior of conspecifics
a) chemoreception
b) olfaction
c) Umwelt
d) pheromone

A

Pheromone

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7
Q

What is in antennae (inverts) or oral/nasal cavities?
a) chemoreception
b) olfaction
c) Umwelt
d) odor binding proteins

A

odor-bonding protein

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8
Q

neurons sensitive to light/ function as visual receptors ( contain OPSIN)
a) chemoreception
b) olfaction
c) Photoreceptors
d) gustation

A

Photoreceptors

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9
Q

photosensitive and change shape when struck by light action potentials are called?
a) chemoreception
b) olfaction
c) Opsin protein
d) gustation

A

Opsin protein
(change shape)

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10
Q

Low light
a) chemoreception
b) rods
c) cones
d) gustation

A

Rods

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11
Q

Color
a) chemoreception
b) rods
c) cones
d) gustation

A

cones

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12
Q

Monarch butterflies can see:

A

can see different colors

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13
Q

Female birds prefer high amounts of…

A

UV light plumage (image of male bird looks like more hair then the other)

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14
Q

Wavelengths longer than 700nm

A

Infrared radiation (snakes, bats)

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15
Q

how to snakes, and bats see infrared light?
a) tympanel nerve
b) mechanoreceptors
c) trigeminal nerve
d) pit organs

A

Pit organs (snakes are in the pits)

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16
Q

detection of vibration
a) chemoreception
b) olfaction
c) Photoreceptors
d) mechanorecptors

A

mechanoreceptors

17
Q

near field
a) pulses
b) high frequency
c) infrasound
d) low frequency

A

low frequency (vibrations)
-mechanoreceptors

18
Q

Far- field
a) pulses
b) high frequency
c) infrasound
d) low frequency

A

high frequency (vibrations)
-mechanoreceptors

19
Q

some moths produce
a) ultrasonic pulses
b) high frequency
c) infrasound
d) low frequency

A

Ultrasonic pulses (vibrations)
-mechanoreceptors

20
Q

Long-distance communication in elephants
a) ultrasonic pulses
b) high frequency
c) infrasound
d) low frequency

A

Infrasound (vibrations)
-mechanoreceptors

21
Q

Detection system in fish
-visibility reduced
-mechanoreceptors
a) ultrasonic pulses
b) lateral line system
c) infrasound
d) low frequency

A

Lateral line system in fish

22
Q

catfish track the wake of their prey
a) chemoreception
b) olfaction
c) Photoreceptors
d) mechanorecptors

A

mechanoreceptors

23
Q

many species detect vibrations through substrates (vegetation, silk threads, ground)

A

substrate-Bourne vibrations

24
Q

antilions

A

substrate-borne vibrations

25
Q

ability to detect weak electric field
a) chemoreception
b) magnetoreception
c) Photoreceptors
d) mechanorecptors
e) electroreception

A

electroreception

26
Q

sharks, amphibians, few mammals have
a) chemoreception
b) magnetoreception
c) Photoreceptors
d) mechanorecptors
e) electroreception

A

electroreception

27
Q

ability to detect magnetic field
a) chemoreception
b) magnetoreception
c) Photoreceptors
d) mechanorecptors

A

Magnetoreception

28
Q

Beak of bird
a) chemoreception
b) magnetoreception
c) Photoreceptors
d) mechanorecptors

A

Magenetoreception

29
Q

which nerve transmits magnetic sensory
a) trigeminal nerve
b) phermones
c) lateral line system
d) tympanel organ

A

trigeminal nerve

30
Q

adaptation in one species counter-adaptation in another

A

Co-evolutionary arms race (image of a snake with a gas mask and lizard throwing poison)

31
Q

insects can detect pulses via
a) trigeminal nerve
b) phermones
c) lateral line system
d) tympanel organ

A

tympanel organ

32
Q

bat have a
a) trigeminal nerve
b) phermones
c) lateral line system
d) tympanel organ

A

tympanel organ

33
Q

how do bats track moths

A

ultrasonic clicks produced by moths

34
Q

Bats and moths is an example of
a)
b)
c)
d) co-evolution arm race

A

co-evolution arm race

Animal Behavior (15 decks)

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