Chapter 4: Exercise metabolism + bio energetics Quiz Flashcards

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1
Q
Which of the following energy pathways is used for activities lasting between 30 and 50 seconds?
Select one:
a. Oxidative
b. ATP-CP 
c. Krebs cycle
d. Glycolysis
A

d. Glycolysis

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2
Q
When an exercise is high intensity and lasts about 10 seconds, which of the following energy pathways is predominantly in use?
Select one:
a. ATP-PC
b. Oxidative
c. Glycolysis
d. Aerobic
A

a. ATP-PC

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3
Q

What usually happens after 90 minutes of exercise?
Select one:
a. The oxidation of proteins predominates as the primary energy source.
b. The amount of stored adenosine triphosphate (ATP) in the body increases.
c. The majority of muscle glycogen stores are depleted.
d. The amount of available fuel for exercise from fats is exhausted.

A

c. The majority of muscle glycogen stores are depleted.

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4
Q
Which of the following energy systems is used most when running a 10-second sprint?
Select one:
a. ATP-PC
b. Krebs cycle
c. Oxidative
d. Glycolysis
A

a. ATP-PC

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5
Q
During glycolysis, in the presence of oxygen, pyruvic acid is converted into which important molecule in metabolism?
Select one:
a. Adenosine diphosphate
b. Propionyl coenzyme A
c. Acetyl coenzyme A 
d. Glucose-6-phosphate
A

c. Acetyl coenzyme A

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6
Q

In which of the following scenarios would energy be mostly derived from anaerobic metabolism?
Select one:
a. When an athlete experiences temporary fatigue
b. When an athlete begins an activity
c. When an athlete is in a steady state or at rest
d. When an athlete reduces the duration of an activity

A

b. When an athlete begins an activity

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7
Q
For which activity is the oxidative system primarily used?
Select one:
a. Sprinting 40 yards
b. Performing a 1RM squat
c. Jogging for 30 minutes 
d. Executing a 1RM clean and jerk
A

c. Jogging for 30 minutes

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8
Q

Which of the following is true of glycogen?
Select one:
a. It is the chemical or substrate form in which most fat exist.
b. It is a form of glucose stored predominantly in the epidermal cells.
c. It is a complex carbohydrate that can be rapidly broken down into glucose.
d. It is used by the body during short-duration, low-intensity activities.

A

c. It is a complex carbohydrate that can be rapidly broken down into glucose.

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9
Q
A client runs a mile in 6 min and 30 seconds. Which of the following energy systems is the client primarily using to produce energy?
Select one:
a. ATP-PC
b. Anaerobic glycolysis
c. Phosphagen
d. Oxidative
A

d. Oxidative

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10
Q
How does metabolism behave during EPOC?
Select one:
a. Fluctuates
b. Remains unaffected
c. Remains elevated 
d. Increases
A

c. Remains elevated

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11
Q
Which term refers to the assistance of amino acids in energy production during periods of starvation?
Select one:
a. Glycogenesis
b. The Kreb's cycle
c. Gluconeogenesis 
d. The Cori cycle
A

c. Gluconeogenesis

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12
Q
During glycolysis, in the presence of oxygen, pyruvic acid is converted into which important molecule in metabolism?
Select one:
a. Propionyl coenzyme A
b. Acetyl coenzyme A 
c. Adenosine diphosphate
d. Glucose-6-phosphate
A

b. Acetyl coenzyme A

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13
Q

In which of the following scenarios would energy be mostly derived from anaerobic metabolism?
Select one:
a. When an athlete reduces the duration of an activity
b. When an athlete is in a steady state or at rest
c. When an athlete experiences temporary fatigue
d. When an athlete begins an activity

A

d. When an athlete begins an activity

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14
Q

Which of the following is true of glycogen?
Select one:
a. It is a complex carbohydrate that can be rapidly broken down into glucose.
b. It is used by the body during short-duration, low-intensity activities.
c. It is a form of glucose stored predominantly in the epidermal cells.
d. It is the chemical or substrate form in which most fat exist.

A

a. It is a complex carbohydrate that can be rapidly broken down into glucose.

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15
Q
When an exercise is high intensity and lasts about 10 seconds, which of the following energy pathways is predominantly in use?
Select one:
a. Aerobic
b. ATP-PC
c. Glycolysis
d. Oxidative
A

b. ATP-PC

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16
Q

Which of the following is true of glycogen?
Select one:
a. It is the chemical or substrate form in which most fat exist.
b. It is a complex carbohydrate that can be rapidly broken down into glucose.
c. It is used by the body during short-duration, low-intensity activities.
d. It is a form of glucose stored predominantly in the epidermal cells.Which of the following is true of glycogen?

A

b. It is a complex carbohydrate that can be rapidly broken down into glucose.

17
Q
Which of the following energy systems is used most when running a 10-second sprint?
Select one:
a. Krebs cycle
b. Oxidative
c. ATP-PC
d. Glycolysis
A

c. ATP-PC

18
Q

What usually happens after 90 minutes of exercise?
Select one:
a. The amount of available fuel for exercise from fats is exhausted.
b. The majority of muscle glycogen stores are depleted.
c. The oxidation of proteins predominates as the primary energy source.
d. The amount of stored adenosine triphosphate (ATP) in the body increases.

A

b. The majority of muscle glycogen stores are depleted.

19
Q

In which of the following scenarios would energy be mostly derived from anaerobic metabolism?
Select one:
a. When an athlete begins an activity
b. When an athlete experiences temporary fatigue
c. When an athlete is in a steady state or at rest
d. When an athlete reduces the duration of an activity

A

a. When an athlete begins an activity

20
Q
During glycolysis, in the presence of oxygen, pyruvic acid is converted into which important molecule in metabolism?
Select one:
a. Glucose-6-phosphate
b. Propionyl coenzyme A
c. Acetyl coenzyme A
d. Adenosine diphosphate
A

c. Acetyl coenzyme A

21
Q
How does metabolism behave during EPOC?
Select one:
a. Remains elevated
b. Fluctuates
c. Increases
d. Remains unaffected
A

a. Remains elevated

22
Q
For which activity is the oxidative system primarily used?
Select one:
a. Performing a 1RM squat
b. Executing a 1RM clean and jerk
c. Jogging for 30 minutes
d. Sprinting 40 yards
A

c. Jogging for 30 minutes

23
Q
Which term refers to the assistance of amino acids in energy production during periods of starvation?
Select one:
a. Gluconeogenesis
b. The Cori cycle
c. The Kreb's cycle
d. Glycogenesis
A

a. Gluconeogenesis

24
Q
Which of the following energy pathways is used for activities lasting between 30 and 50 seconds?
Select one:
a. Krebs cycle
b. Glycolysis
c. ATP-CP
d. Oxidative
A

b. Glycolysis