Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

AP Psych > Chapter 3: Consciousness > Flashcards

Chapter 3: Consciousness Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
Psychology 101 flashcards GRE® Psychology flashcards AP® Psychology flashcards
1
Q

consciousness

A

Being aware of your surroundings and yourself

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Behaviorism

A

Study of behavior and how it reflects psychology

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Neuroscience

A

Study of the brain and how it functions biologically

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Hypnosis

A

Process by which one sees suggestion to convince others that a behavior, feeling, or thought will occur

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Cognition

A

Mental processes that are what makes/creates more intelligence through external senses and stimulation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Levels of Consciousness

A

Similar to the iceberg model, shows how we react to stimuli or not- consciousness, preconscious, unconscious, nonconscious

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Subconscious

A

Part of consciousness that processes stimuli without us knowing and also containing our internal desires and/or ideas that we don’t know about

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Altered States of Consciousness

A

States of being where we don’t fit the definition of consciousness, such as sleep, hypnosis, and drug using

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Biological Clock

A

Our internal clock that controls our internal state (energies, hormones, etc.) AKA Circadian Rythms

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Annual Cycles

A

Occurrences/cycles that repeat each year

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Seasonal Effective Disorder

A

Depression/mood shifts in winter, mainly due to diet and lack of vitamin D

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

28 Day Cycle

A

A series of events that repeats after 28 days AKA the menstrual cycle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Menstrual Cycle

A

28 day cycle where a woman’s uterine lining and egg is released

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

PMS

A

Hormones that are released as a result of the ovaries releasing an egg

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

24 hour cycle

A

Circadian Rhythms, or events that repeat every 24 hours

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

90 Minute Cycle

A

Occurs during sleep (sleep pattern), length of REM

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Stages of Sleep

A

NREM 1-3(4) and REM w/ different functions of each stage

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Circadian Rhythms

A

Our internal clock that regulates our peaks and lows over a 25 hour cycle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Jet Lag

A

Sleepiness and discomfort as a result of being shifted into a different time zone while not having an adjusted circadian rhythm

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Pineal Gland

A

Stimulated by suprachiasmatic nucleus to produce melatonin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Melatonin

A

Hormone that is released to induce sleep

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Neurotransmitter

A

Chemical Messenger

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Suprachiasmatic Nucleus

A

Part of the hypothalamus that controls sleep/pineal gland

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Sunday Night Insomnia

A

When people can’t go to sleep on time on Sunday due to having stayed up late nearly all weekend

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

Monday Morning Blues

A

Feeling poor Monday Morning due to lack of proper sleep

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

REM

A

Rapid Eye Movement, paradoxical sleep, body twitches some but mainly relaxed as the mind has dreams- once every sleep cycle, body still active

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

EEG Scans

A

Scans of electric activity in the brain during sleep to see what and how much of the brain is active during sleep and its different parts

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

Alpha Waves

A

Slow and relaxed brain waves while one is awake

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

Sleep

A

Necessary process/loss of consciousness from which we can come back (Not a coma)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

PET Scan

A

Scan of the brain to see what parts of it are active during sleep stages

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

Sleep Spindles

A

Short bursts of brain activity during NREM 2

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

Morning Erection

A

When a man awakens and has an erection due to having an arousing REM dream

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

Erectile Disorder

A

Issues with maintaining/getting an erection despite getting a “morning erection”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

Sleep Debt

A

Losing sleep over the course of multiple nights and having to make up for it all one night later

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

Randy Gardner

A

Holds the world record for staying awake the longest without stimulants

36
Q

Adenosine

A

Drug to treat irregular heartbeat

37
Q

Pituitary Gland

A

Gland that controls all other glands (including the pineal gland)

38
Q

Sleep Disorders

A

Disorders that interfere with sleep acquired by a person

39
Q

Insomnia

A

Inability to fall/stay asleep

40
Q

Narcolepsy

A

Falling asleep suddenly (into REM) as a result of strong emotions or situations

41
Q

Sleep Apnea

A

When someone stops breathing during sleep, wakes up as a result, and then falls asleep

42
Q

Hypocretin

A

Neurotransmitter involved in alertness

43
Q

Night Terrors

A

Not remembering acting terrified/aroused during NREM 3 and experiencing something similar to a nightmare (2-3 hours post sleep)

44
Q

Dreams

A

Images, emotions, and thoughts that occur during sleep, causing hallucination images that are sometimes improbable and delusion in one’s acceptance, and they are hard to remember- during REM

45
Q

Nightmare

A

A terrifying dream during REM making it differ from a night-terror

46
Q

Sigmund Freud

A

Believed dreams are our suppressed desires

47
Q

Manifest Content

A

What happens (the plot) of the dream

48
Q

Latent Conent

A

The drives/unfulfilled wishes present in the dream through symbolic elements

49
Q

The Interpretation of Dreams

A

Book by Freud stating how he believed dreams were all of our unconscious desires

50
Q

Information Processing Theory

A

Idea that the purpose of dreams is to help us store our memories

51
Q

Activation-Synthesis Theory

A

Our brain produces static, thus causing us to remember things which we make into stories to make sense of them

52
Q

REM Rebound

A

After sleep with drawl, we go straight into REM sleep and for a longer amount of time

53
Q

Hypnotic State

A

Someone in the state of being hypnotized, doing things without remembering

54
Q

Posthypnotic Amnesia

A

Not remembering what happened during a hypnotic session

55
Q

Anton Mesmer

A

One of the first to start hypnotic medicine under a different name- Animal magnetic and magnetic fluid

56
Q

Stanford Hypnotic Susceptibility Scale

A

Help with why hypnotism works and how susceptible a person is to it

57
Q

Hypnotic Susceptibility

A

How open to being hypnotized someone is, differs depending on what is being asked

58
Q

Posthypnotic Suggestion

A

A suggestion that is carried out when a person is out of the hypnotized state, can be used to regulate behaviors or other things

59
Q

Dissociation

A

How and when a person becomes detached from consciousness- physical and emotional (split in consciousness where thoughts and behaviors occur

60
Q

Social Influence Theory

A

Idea that people under hypnosis are caught up in an act and are influenced by social authority

61
Q

Divided Consciousness

A

Idea that hypnotized people are that way due to their subconscious being the test subject and obeying the command

62
Q

Ernest Hilgard

A

Stanford Psychologist who looked into hypnosis as a pain controller

63
Q

Hidden Observer

A

How aware a hypnotized person is of their emotions and feelings like pain

64
Q

Psychoactive Drugs

A

Chemicals that change the perception or feelings of the user

65
Q

Tolerance

A

Regular use of a drug causes less effects, more of drug need for some effects

66
Q

Neuroadaptation

A

Change in brain chemistry as a result of regular drug use

67
Q

Withdrawal

A

Stopping drug use and experiencing unlikable symptoms

68
Q

Physical Dependence

A

Need to take a dug due to experiencing withdrawal symptoms

69
Q

Psychological Dependence

A

Need to do drugs due to a need to relieve a negative psych problem

70
Q

Depressants

A

Drugs that slow neural activity thus reducing the functions of the body (Opiates, alcohol, barbiturates)

71
Q

Stimulants

A

Drugs that increase neural activity and functions of the body (make them faster)

72
Q

Hallucinogens

A

Drugs that cause sensational images and alter one’s viewpoint

73
Q

Amphetamines

A

Drugs that increase neural activity and functions of the body, increased mood and energy

74
Q

Cocaine

A

Stimulates aggression and increases reactions

75
Q

MDMA

A

Another name for ecstasy

76
Q

Psychodelic Drugs

A

Drugs that change mind, perception, and senses- manipulates brain into sensing what’s not there

77
Q

LSD

A

Another name for acid

78
Q

Acid Trip

A

When someones uses LSD, creates strong, sensory images- lots of emotions, like near death experiences

79
Q

THC

A

Delta-9 tetrahydrocannabinol used in marijuana for its effects

80
Q

Alcohol

A

Drug as a dis-inhibitor that slows body motions and the overall mental functioning

81
Q

Heroin

A

An opiate that slows nervous system and creates a peaceful moment

82
Q

Caffine

A

In coffee, speeds up brain, thus elevating one’s mood and functioning

83
Q

Methamphetamine

A

Stimulates CNS, speeds up functioning, energy, and mood by stopping production of dopamine

84
Q

Ecstasy

A

Synthetic, more intimacy, long term risk= less serotonin and poor mod/intelligence, short=health

85
Q

Marijuana

A

Mild hallucinogen that relaxes the body and makes it more susceptible to stimulated imagery

86
Q

Near-Death Experience

A

Hallucinations after being close to death, altered conscious, memories and exaggerated physical sensations

AP Psych (17 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions