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AP Psych > Chapter 10: Intelligence > Flashcards

Chapter 10: Intelligence Flashcards

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1
Q

Intelligence

A

Mental quality consisting of the ability to learn from experience, solve problems, and use knowledge… to adapt

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2
Q

Intelligence Test

A

Method for assessing an individuals mental aptitudes and comparing them with those of others on a numerical scale

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3
Q

Factor Analysis

A

Statistical procedure that identifies clusters of related items… used to identify different dimensions of performance that underline… a score

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4
Q

Savant Syndrome

A

Condition in which a person otherwise limited in a mental ability has an exceptional specific skill

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5
Q

Creativity

A

The ability to produce novel and valuable ideas

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6
Q

Emotional Intelligence

A

Ability to perceive, understand, manage, and use given level of performanceemotions

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7
Q

Mental Age

A

Chronological age that most typically corresponds to a

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8
Q

Stanford-Binet

A

Widely used American revision (by Louis Terman at Stanford) of Binet’s original intelligence test

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9
Q

General Intelligence

A

General intelligence factor…underlies specific mental abilities and is … measured by every task on an intelligence task

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10
Q

Achievement Test

A

A test designed to assess what a person has learned

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11
Q

Aptitude Test

A

A test designed to predict a person’s future performance; aptitude is the capacity to learn

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12
Q

Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale (WAIS)

A

WAIS is the most widely used intelligence test; contains verbal and performance subtests

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13
Q

Standardization

A

Defined, meaningful scores by comparison with the performance of a pretested group

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14
Q

Normal Curve

A

Symmetrical, bell-shaped curve that describes the distribution of many physical and psychological attributes

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15
Q

Reliability

A

Extent to which a test yields consistent results… varified using two halves of a test, or retesting

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16
Q

Validity

A

Extent to which a test measures or predicts what it’s supposed to

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17
Q

Content Validity

A

Extent to which a test samples the behavior that is of interest

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18
Q

Predictive Validity

A

Success with which a test predicts the behavior it was supposed to predict… correlation and criterion

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19
Q

Intelligence Quotient

A

Ratio of mental age to chronological age.. average is 100

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20
Q

Crystallized Intelligence

A

Our accumulated knowledge and verbal skills; tends to increase with age

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21
Q

Fluid Intelligence

A

Our ability to reason speedily and abstractly; tends to decrease during late adulthood

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22
Q

Intellectual Disability

A

condition of limited mental ability indicated by an intelligence score of 70 or below and difficulty in adapting to the demands of life; varies from mild to profound

23
Q

Down Syndrome

A

Condition of mild to severe intellectual disability and associated physical disorders caused by an extra copy of chromosome 21

24
Q

Stereotype Threat

A

Self-confirming concern that one will be evaluated based on a negative stereotype

25
Q

Grit

A

Drive to do something; motivation

26
Q

Criterion

A

What at est measures/needs to measure

27
Q

Flynn Effect

A

Increase in fluid and crystallized intelligence scores from the 1930’s

28
Q

Central Executive

A

The part of working memory that controls all other parts of the memory; math and problem solving

29
Q

Chronological Age

A

Biological age

30
Q

Autism Spectrum Disorder

A

The different variations of Autism across a wide spectrum

31
Q

G

A

Acronym for General Intelligence

32
Q

WISC and WASC

A

Acronyms for different intelligence tests

33
Q

WWI Army Test

A

Intelligence test to determine ability to be in the army

34
Q

Prodigy

A

Someone who is exceptionally good at something

35
Q

Primary Mental Abilities

A

LL Thurstone- explains almost all cognitive differences (Similar and basic intelligence) based on the 7 main intelligences

36
Q

Objectivity

A

Criticizing/evaluating information

37
Q

Normal Distribution

A

Normal bell curve

38
Q

Skewed Distribution

A

A curve that leans one way on a standard deviation graph or scale

39
Q

Eugenics

A

Belief that only the intelligent should breed

40
Q

Mental Retardation

A

Old word for mental disability, current categorized based on IQ scores. Mild (50-70) Moderate (50-30) Severe (30-20) and Profound (anything less than 20)

41
Q

Convergent Thinking

A

Giving correct answers to standard questions without creativity

42
Q

Divergent Thinking

A

Thinking outside the box, creative answers

43
Q

Multiple Intelligences

A

Many different types of intelligences (styles/abilities). The most common are the 8 (musical, visual, verbal, logical, bodily, etc)

44
Q

Bell Curve Controversy

A

Intelligence in 68% and other standard deviations, always falls in a curve

45
Q

Social Intelligence

A

Ability to get along well with others and get them to cooperate with others

46
Q

Triarchic Theory of Intelligence

A

Sternberg’s model which says that the intelligences are analytical, creativity, and practical

47
Q

Analytical Intelligence

A

Thinking abstractly and evaluating information

48
Q

Practical Intelligence

A

Coping with current issues and concrete issues

49
Q

Creativity Intelligence

A

Ability to invent novel ideas/solutions

50
Q

Culture-Fair Test

A

A test that is equally fair to all cultural groups

51
Q

Culture-Free Test

A

A test that doesn’t put anyone at a disadvantage as a result of their culture

52
Q

Culture-Relevant Test

A

Modeled partly to be relevant to a chosen cultural context

53
Q

Creativity Quotient

A

Measure of the score on a creativity test- measure of creativity

54
Q

CQ

A

Acronym for Creativity Quotient

AP Psych (17 decks)

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