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AP Psych > Chapter 11: Motivation and Work > Flashcards

Chapter 11: Motivation and Work Flashcards

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1
Q

Motivation

A

A need or desire that energizes and directs behavior

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2
Q

Instinct

A

A complex behavior that is rigidly patterned throughout a species and is unlearned

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3
Q

Drive Reduction Theory

A

The idea that a physiological need creates an arousal tension state (a drive) that motivates an organism to satisfy the need

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4
Q

Homeostasis

A

A tendency to maintain a balanced or consent internal states

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5
Q

Glucose

A

The form of sugar that circulates in blood and provides the major source of energy for body tissues. A decrease in this glucose creates hunger

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6
Q

Set Point

A

Point at which an individual’s weight thermostat is supposedly set. When the body falls below this weight, it attempts to restore lost weight

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7
Q

Basal Metabolic Rate

A

The body’s resting rate of energy expenditure

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8
Q

Sexual Response Cycle

A

The 4 stages of sexual responding described by Masters and Johnson- excitement, plateau, orgasm, and resolution

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9
Q

Refractory Period

A

A resting period after orgasm, during which a man cannot achieve another orgasm

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10
Q

Sexual Disorders

A

A problem that consistently impairs sexual arousal or functioning

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11
Q

Testosterone

A

Most important of male sex hormones. Both males and females have it… stimulates the growth of male sex hormones

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12
Q

Estrogen

A

Sex hormones… secreted in greater amounts by females than males and contributing to female sex characteristics

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13
Q

Flow

A

A completely involved, focused state of consciousness, without awareness of self and time, resulting from optimal engagement

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14
Q

Achievement Motivation

A

A desire for significant accomplishment; for mastery of skills or ideas; for rapidly attaining a high standard

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15
Q

Task Leadership

A

A goal oriented leadership that sets standards, organizes work, and focuses attention on goals

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16
Q

Human Factor

A

A subfield of industrial organization psychology that explores how people and machines interact and how machines/psychology can be safe to use

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17
Q

Instinct Theory

A

Link to Darwin- instincts control our motivation

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18
Q

Sensation Seekers

A

Tendency to pursue exciting activities

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19
Q

Physiological, safety, love, self actualization, self transcendence

A

Needs according to Abraham Maslow

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20
Q

Hunger

A

Biological need to eat food

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21
Q

Insulin

A

Chemical that breaks down sugar in the blood

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22
Q

Blood sugar

A

Amount of sugar in the blood

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23
Q

Lateral Hypothalamus

A

Brings on hunger- produces orexin

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24
Q

Ventral Hypothalamus

A

Depresses hunger

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25
Q

Ghrelin

A

Increases hunger

26
Q

PY

A

Digestive tract hormone that suppresses hunger

27
Q

Orexin

A

Hormone that increases hunger (released when body senses low glucose levels

28
Q

Settling Point

A

Where a weight settles in response to calorie intake

29
Q

Leptin

A

Hormone from the hypothalamus that decreases hunger

30
Q

Carbohydrates

A

Main source of energy

31
Q

Neophobia

A

Fear of anything new/unfamiliar

32
Q

Social Facilitation

A

How much a person’s behavior is affected by other people

33
Q

Unit Bias

A

The portions served affect amount of food eaten

34
Q

Food Variety

A

Different types of food

35
Q

Obesity

A

Being overweight

36
Q

Metabolism

A

How fast one’s stomach can digest food

37
Q

Twinkie Taxx

A

Debate over taxing fast food

38
Q

Sexual Motivation

A

Desire to have sex

39
Q

Excitement Phase

A

Process of getting ready for sex

40
Q

Plateau Phase

A

Possible cause of teen pregnancy (premature ejaculation), after excitement phase

41
Q

Orgasm

A

Sperm released/ ‘pleasurable feeling’

42
Q

Erectile Dysfunction

A

Inability to get or maintain an erection

43
Q

Premature Ejaculation

A

Sperm that appears before orgasm

44
Q

Orgasmic Dysfunction

A

Pain or inability to have/with having an orgasm

45
Q

Viagra

A

A pill to help male’s with erectile dysfunction

46
Q

Menopause

A

When a woman stops having her period

47
Q

Birth Control

A

Condoms, spermicide, pills, anything that prevents pregnancy

48
Q

STDs

A

Sexually Transmitted Diseases

49
Q

STIs

A

Sexually Transmitted Infections

50
Q

Sexual Orientation

A

Attraction to either males or females

51
Q

Asexual

A

Having no interest in sex

52
Q

Fraternal Birth-Order Effect

A

1% increase per male older sibling being gay

53
Q

Gay Fruit Fly

A

Fruit fly who was breed to be gay

54
Q

Urge to community

A

We as humans have an urge to inceract

55
Q

Social Animal

A

Said by Socrates, we as humans want to interact

56
Q

Ubunto

A

We work together as humans

57
Q

Ostracism

A

Being socially outcast

58
Q

Narcissism

A

State of being self-obsessed

59
Q

Cyber Bullied

A

Bullying online; uses technology

60
Q

Grit

A

Motivation

AP Psych (17 decks)

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