Chapter 24 Flashcards

1
Q

What are viruses made of?

A

Proteins and nucleic acids

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2
Q

The capsid of adenovirus is what?

A

icosahedral

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3
Q

How do viroids differ from viruses?

A

viroids do not have a capsid

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4
Q

What is a criterion for the classification of viruses?

A

the presence or absence of an envelope

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5
Q

Give an example of a common vector for human viral disease.

A

birds

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6
Q

What are some ways to help prevent or treat viruses?

A

vaccines, antiviral drugs, vector control

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7
Q

How do humans contribute to the increase in newly emerging viral diseases?

A

inhabiting previously uninhabited lands and contracting new disease agents

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8
Q

During what process does a phage kill its host?

A

lytic cycle

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9
Q

One viral disease that can occur in different forms at different ages of an infected person is?

A

varicella

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10
Q

Phage DNA once integrated into a bacteria cell causes the bacteria to become a ___

A

prophage

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11
Q

Viral Hepatits A is most common spread by what means?

A

fecal-oral

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12
Q

HIV infects which cells?

A

macrophage and T-lymphocytes

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13
Q

Antiviral reverse transcriptase inhibitors do what?

A

block transcription of viral DNA from RNA

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14
Q

AIDS patients most frequently die from what?

A

pneumonias

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15
Q

Who was the first scientist to crystallize viruses and prove they were inanimate particles?

A

Wendell Stanley

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16
Q

Envelope

A

phospholipid bilayer

17
Q

Virulent

A

lytic cycle

18
Q

cell growth

A

proto-oncogene

19
Q

capsid

A

protein coat

20
Q

cell replication

A

oncogene

21
Q

RNA or DNA

A

genome

22
Q

Reverse transcriptase

A

enzyme

23
Q

temperate

A

lysogenic cycle

24
Q

liver cancer

A

hepatitis virus

25
Q

respiratory infection

A

adenovirus

26
Q

hemorrhagic fever

A

ebola virus

27
Q

rabies

A

rhabdovirus

28
Q

cold sores

A

herpes virus

29
Q

AIDS

A

herpes virus

30
Q

shingles

A

varicella

31
Q

cervical cancer

A

HPV

32
Q

smallpox

A

poxvirus