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VETT 1000 Veterinary Medical Terminology > Chapter 2 Where, Why, and What? > Flashcards

Chapter 2 Where, Why, and What? Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

refers to the belly underside

A

ventral

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2
Q

combining form belly

A

ventr/o

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3
Q

refers to the back

A

dorsal

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4
Q

combining form back

A

dors/o

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5
Q

toward the head

A

cranial

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6
Q

combining form skull

A

crani/o

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7
Q

toward the tail

A

caudal

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8
Q

rear of the body

A

posterior

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9
Q

front of the body

A

anterior

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10
Q

toward the nose

A

rostral

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11
Q

pertaining to the head

A

cephalic

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12
Q

toward the midline

A

medial

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13
Q

away from midline

A

lateral

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14
Q

nearest the point of origin

A

proximal

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15
Q

farthest the point of origin

A

distal

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16
Q

near the surface

A

superficial

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17
Q

away from the surface

A

deep

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18
Q

caudal surface of the front paw

A

palmar

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19
Q

caudal surface of the rear paw

A

plantar

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20
Q

plane that divides body into equal right and left halves

A

midsagittal plane

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21
Q

plane that divides the body into unequal right and left halves

A

sagittal plane

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22
Q

plane that divides the body into dorsal and ventral parts

A

dorsal plane

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23
Q

plane that divides the body into cranial and caudal parts

A

transverse plane

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24
Q

suffix: study of

A

-logy

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25
Q

the study of body structure

A

anatomy

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26
Q

the study of the nature, causes and development of abnormal conditions/diseases

A

pathology

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27
Q

the study of the cause of disease

A

etiology

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28
Q

the study of the body functions

A

physiology

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29
Q

the surface of the tooth that faces the tongue (mandible)

A

lingual surface

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30
Q

the surface of the tooth that faces the tongue (maxilla)

A

palatal surface

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31
Q

the surface of the tooth that faces the cheek

A

buccal surface

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32
Q

the aspects of the teeth that meet when you chew

A

occlusal surface

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33
Q

the surface of the teeth that face the lips

A

labial surface

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34
Q

A body __________ is a hole or hollow space that contains and protects internal organs.

A

cavity

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35
Q

the hollow space that contains the brain in the skull

A

cranial cavity

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36
Q

the hollow space that contains the spinal cord within the spinal column

A

spinal cavity

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37
Q

the hollow space that contains the heart and lungs within the ribs

A

thoracic cavity

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38
Q

the hollow space that contains the major organs of digestion between the diaphragm and pelvic cavity

A

abdominal cavity

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39
Q

the hollow space within the abdominal cavity between the patietal peritoneum and visceral peritoneum

A

peritoneal cavity

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40
Q

the hollow space that contains reproductive and some excretory system organs

A

pelvic cavity

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41
Q

the portion of the body between the thorax and pelvis containing the abdominal cavity

A

abdomen

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42
Q

the chest region between the neck and diaphragm

A

thorax

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43
Q

lower region of abdomen adjacent to thigh

A

groin

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44
Q

the groin may be referred to as the ______ region

A

inguinal

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45
Q

the membrane lining the walls of the abdominal and pelvic cavities

A

peritoneum

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46
Q

inflammation of the peritoneum

A

peritonitis

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47
Q

the pit in the abdominal wall marking the point where umbilical cord entered the fetus

A

umbilicus

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48
Q

superficial to the peritoneum

A

retroperitoneal

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49
Q

medical term for lying down

A

recumbent

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50
Q

lying on the back

A

dorsal recumbency

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51
Q

lying on the belly

A

ventral recumbency

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52
Q

ventral recumbency may be referred to as

A

sternal recumbency

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53
Q

lying on the left side

A

left lateral recumbency

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54
Q

lying on the right side

A

right lateral recumbency

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55
Q

movement toward the midline

A

adduction

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56
Q

movement away from the midline

A

abduction

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57
Q

closure of a joint angle

A

flexion

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58
Q

increasing a joint angle

A

extension

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59
Q

the act of rotating the limb so that the palmar surface is turned upward

A

pronation

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60
Q

the act of rotating the limb so that the palamar surface is turned downward

A

supination

61
Q

circular movement around an axis

A

rotation

62
Q

combining form for cell

A

cyt/o

63
Q

inherited disorder caused by defective genes

A

genetic disorder

64
Q

a disorder or condition that is present at birth

A

congenital disorder

65
Q

combining form for tissue

A

hist/o

66
Q

Four types of tissue

A

epithelial, connective, muscle, nervous

67
Q

prefix meaning above

A

epi-

68
Q

______ tissue adds support and structure to the body by holding the organs in place

A

Connective

69
Q

combining form for fat

A

adip/o

70
Q

__________ tissue contains cell material with the specialized ability to contract and relax.

A

Muscle

71
Q

________ tissue contains specialized cells to react and respond to stimuli and conduct electrical impulses.

A

Nervous

72
Q

suffix used to describe formation, development, and growth of tissue and cell numbers.

A

-plasia

73
Q

suffix: formation, development and increase is SIZE of tissue and cells

A

-trophy

74
Q

decrease in size or complete wasting of organ or tissue or cell

A

atrophy

75
Q

change in structure of cells and their orientation to each other

A

anaplasia

76
Q

lack of development of organ or tissue or cell

A

aplasia

77
Q

abnormal growth/development of organ, tissue or cell

A

dysplasia

78
Q

abnormal increase in normal number of cells

A

hyperplasia

79
Q

abnormal new growth of tissue in which the multiplication is unchecked

A

neoplasia

80
Q

a distinct mass of neoplastic cells

A

tumor

81
Q

a tumor that can spread to an adjacent site is said to be

A

malignant

82
Q

increase in SIZE of an organ, tissue, or cell

A

hypertrophy

83
Q

prefix: without

A

a-, an-

84
Q

prefix: less than normal

A

hypo-

85
Q

prefix: more than normal

A

hyper-

86
Q

prefix: difficult, bad

A

dys-

87
Q

prefix: new

A

neo-

88
Q

specialized structures that secrete material elsewhere in the body

A

glands

89
Q

groups of cells that secrete chemicals directly into the bloodstream

A

endocrine glands

90
Q

groups of cells that secrete chemicals into ducts that leaf outside the body

A

exocrine glands

91
Q

a part of the body that performs a special function

A

organ

92
Q

prefix meaning one

A

uni-

93
Q

pertaining to one side

A

unilateral

94
Q

pertaining to 2 sides

A

bilateral

95
Q

combining form: bones

A

oste/o

96
Q

combining form: joint

A

arthr/o

97
Q

combining form: cartilage

A

chondr/o

98
Q

combining form: muscle

A

my/o

99
Q

combining form: fascia

A

fasc/i, fasc/o

100
Q

combining form: tendons

A

tend/o, tendin/o, ten/o

101
Q

combining form: heart

A

cardi/o

102
Q

combining form: arteries

A

arteri/o

103
Q

combining form:veins

A

ven/o, phleb/o

104
Q

combining form: blood

A

hem/o, hemat/o

105
Q

combining form: lymph vessel

A

lymph/o

106
Q

combining form: tonsils

A

tonsill/o

107
Q

combining form: spleen

A

splen/o

108
Q

combining form: thymus

A

thym/o

109
Q

combining form: nose

A

nas/o, rhin/o

110
Q

combining form: pharynx

A

pharyng/o

111
Q

combining form: trachea

A

trache/o

112
Q

combining form: larynx

A

laryng/o

113
Q

combining form: lungs

A

pneum/o, pneumon/o

114
Q

combining form: mouth

A

or/o, stomat/o

115
Q

combining form: esophagus

A

esophag/o

116
Q

combining form: stomach

A

gastr/o

117
Q

combining form: small intestines

A

enter/o

118
Q

combining form: large intestines

A

col/o, colon/o

119
Q

combining form: liver

A

hepat/o

120
Q

combining form: pancreas

A

pancreat/o

121
Q

combining form: kidneys

A

ren/o, nephr/o

122
Q

combining form: ureters

A

ureter/o

123
Q

combining form: urethra

A

urethr/o

124
Q

combining form: urinary bladder

A

cyst/o

125
Q

combining form: nerves

A

neur/o, neur/i

126
Q

combining form: brain

A

encephal/o

127
Q

combining form: spinal cord

A

myel/o

128
Q

combining form: eyes

A

opthalm/o, ocul/o, opt/o, opt/i,

129
Q

combining form: sight

A

optic/o

130
Q

combining form: ears

A

ot/o, aur/i, aur/o, audit/o, aud/i

131
Q

combining form: sound

A

acous/o, acoust/o

132
Q

combining form: skin

A

dermat/o, derm/o, cutane/o

133
Q

combining form: adrenals

A

adren/o

134
Q

combining form: gonads

A

gonad/o

135
Q

combining form: pineal

A

pineal/o

136
Q

combining form: pituitary

A

pituit/o

137
Q

combining form: thyroid

A

thry/o, thyroid/o

138
Q

combining form:testes

A

orch/o, orchi/o, orchid/o, testicul/o

139
Q

combining form: ovaries

A

ovari/o, oophor/o

140
Q

combining form: uterus

A

hyster/o, metr/o, metr/i, uter/o, metri/o

141
Q

prefix: 3

A

tri-

142
Q

prefix: 4

A

quadri-, quadro-

143
Q

prefix: 5

A

quint-, quinqu-

144
Q

prefix: 6

A

sex-

145
Q

prefix: 7

A

sept-, septi-

146
Q

prefix: 8

A

octo-

147
Q

prefix: 9

A

novem-, nonus-

148
Q

prefix: 10

A

deca-, decem-

VETT 1000 Veterinary Medical Terminology (21 decks)

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