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VETT 1000 Veterinary Medical Terminology > Chapter 18 Like Cats and Dogs > Flashcards

Chapter 18 Like Cats and Dogs Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

anal glands

A

secretory tissues composed of apocrine and sebaceous glands located in the anal sac; secretion may play a role in territory marking, defense, or as a pheromone for sexual behavior.

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2
Q

carnassial tooth

A

large, shearing cheek tooth; upper 4th premolar and lower 1st molar in dogs and upper 3rd premolar and lower first molar in cats; these teeth may develop an abscess secondary to trauma or disease

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3
Q

hepatic lipidosis

A

excess fat accumulated in the liver of cats that typically occurs after a period of anorexia

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4
Q

induced ovualtor

A

species that ovulates only as a result of sexual activity (cats, rabbits, ferrets, llamas, camels, minks)

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5
Q

polydactyly

A

more than the normal number of digits

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6
Q

angora

A

type of long fur on cats

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7
Q

mackeral tabby

A

two-toned feline fur with stripes

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8
Q

ruddy

A

orange-brown color with ticking of dark brown or black

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9
Q

self

A

one-color fur

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10
Q

tabby

A

feline with two coat colors that may be in stripes or spots

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11
Q

ticked coat

A

fur in which darker colors are found on the tips of each guard hair

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12
Q

ad libitum feeding

A

food available at all times; also called free choice

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13
Q

body condition

A

amount of fat on animal evaluated on scale of 1-10; 1 indicates extreme emaciation, 5 indicates a good/healthy body condition, 10 indicates grossly obese

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14
Q

choke chain

A

chain collar that operates like a noose; the tighter the leash is pulled the tighter the collar becomes around the animal’s neck

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15
Q

constitution

A

physical make up of an animal

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16
Q

coprophagy

A

ingestion of feces

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17
Q

debarking

A

a procedure that cuts a dog’s vocal cords to soften their bark; also called devocalization

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18
Q

docile

A

tame and easygoing

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19
Q

brush

A

fluffy tail of a long-haired cat

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20
Q

digest

A

flavoring ingredient in pet foods made from digesting animal tissues with enzymes

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21
Q

Elizabethan collar

A

commonly called e-collar or cone; device placed around dog or cat’s necks to prevent them from licking, scratching, or otherwise traumatizing an area

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22
Q

feral

A

wild, not domesticated

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23
Q

food hopper

A

food-storing device that drops food into a dish as it is consumed; common way to feed cats when owners are gone for a few days

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24
Q

gait

A

the way an animal moves

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25
Q

gloves

A

white paws

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26
Q

guaranteed analysis

A

info on a commercial bag of food that describes the nutrients found in that food

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27
Q

head halter

A

commonly called gentle leader; fits around the muzzle and behind ears of a dog, giving handler more control of the dog. This device does not apply pressure to the throat like a choke chain and is considered more humane

28
Q

libido

A

sex drive of an animal

29
Q

limit feeding

A

feeding only a certain amount in a given time

30
Q

luster

A

shine

31
Q

natural breed

A

breed developed in nature, not by human selection

32
Q

net quality statement

A

amount of food present in a feed container; required by the FDA to be on all feed packages

33
Q

nutritional adequacy statement

A

statement on a feed package that indicates whether the feed meets nutritional requirements from a feed trial using AAFCO nutrient profiles for the life stage indicated

34
Q

obligate carnivore

A

animal that must have a ,meat-based diet (cats)

35
Q

points

A

color of nose (mask), ears, tail, and feet

36
Q

retractile

A

ability to draw back; feline claws can be drawn back

37
Q

sex-linked trait

A

inherited trait associated with the sex of the animal (ex: calico cats are typically female)

38
Q

sexing

A

determining the sex of an animal

39
Q

steatitis

A

inflammation of fat, usually caused by feeding cats too much oily fish; also called yellow fat disease

40
Q

stud

A

male animal used for breeding purpose

41
Q

tie

A

when dogs mate, the base of the dog’s penis temporarily enlarges and binds the stud to the bitch. As swelling develops, the female’s muscles constrict around the penis to help it stay in place. This helps ensure proper delivery of perm and increases the chance for fertilization.

42
Q

timid

A

shy

43
Q

underfur

A

very dense, soft, short hair that is found beneath the longer, coarser guard hairs; also called undercoat

44
Q

unthrifty

A

not thriving

45
Q

vigor

A

healthy growth; high energy

46
Q

Canine adenovirus 2

A

causes signs of upper respiratory disease in canine; abbreviated CAV-2

47
Q

canine distemper virus

A

highly contagious paramyxovirus infection in canines that causes respiratory, digestive, muscular, and neurologic signs; abbreviated CDV

48
Q

canine hepatitis virus

A

highly contagious adenovirus 1 infection in canines that is associated with ocular (blue eye), abdominal, and liver signs; abbreviated ICH or CAV-1

49
Q

canine herpesvirus

A

herpes-virus infection in canines that primarily affects newborns and is associated with listlessness, nasal discharge, rash, neurologic signs, and death; CHV

50
Q

canine parainfluenza virus

A

paramyxovirus infection of canines that contributes to upper respiratory infections and causes subclinical bronchitis

51
Q

canine parvovirus

A

associated with severe diarrhea, vomiting, dehydration, and leukopenia

52
Q

coronavirus

A

causes GI disease in dogs and GI and systemic disease in cats that is usually spread through infected feces; known as feline infectious peritonitis (FIP) in cats; abbreviated as CCV in dogs

53
Q

Crotalus atrox toxoid

A

inactivated toxin from the Western diamondback rattlesnake used in dogs to reduce morbidity and mortality in dogs from envenomation by this snake

54
Q

feline calicivirus

A

picornavirus infection in felines that is associated with upper respiratory and ocular infections

55
Q

feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV)

A

lentivirus infection in felines that initially presents with fever and lymphadenopthy that over a long period of time progresses to a wide range of clinical signs such as anemia, lethargy, weight loss, and secondary infections

56
Q

feline infectious peritonitis (FIP)

A

coronavirus infection in felines that is characterized by an insidious onset, fever, adn weight loss. The wet form has peritoneal and/or pleural effusions, whereas the dry form has pyogranulomas in any location

57
Q

feline leukemia virus (FeLV)

A

feline retrovirus that may produce elevated numbers of abnormal leukocytes, immune suppression, cancer, and illness associated with immune suppression

58
Q

feline panleukopenia virus (FPV)

A

commonly called feline distemper; parvovirus infection of felines that is associated with fever, vomiting, diarrhea, and a decrease in all types of WBCs

59
Q

feline rhinotracheitis virus

A

herpesvirus infection in felines that is associated with upper respiratory and ocular infections

60
Q

Gairdia lamblia

A

protozoan that may cause diarrhea in cats and dogs

61
Q

infectious tracheobronchitis

A

upper respiratory infection caused by the bacterium Bordetella bronchiseptica that produces severe hacking cough; also called kennel cough

62
Q

leptospirosis

A

bacterial disease caused by Leptospira; signs include renal failure, jaundice, fever, and abortion

63
Q

Lyme disease

A

bacterial disease caused by bacterium Borrelia burgdorfei transported by a tick vector; associated with fever, anorexia, joint disorders, and occasional neurologic signs

64
Q

Rabies Virus (RV)

A

fatal ZOONOTIC infection of all warm-blooded animals that causes neurologic signs; transmitted by bites or infected body fluid. RV is required for licensure of dogs and recommended for cats as a public health measure.

65
Q

XXY

A

genotype of male calico cat

VETT 1000 Veterinary Medical Terminology (21 decks)

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