Chapter 12 1+1 =3 Flashcards
study of animal reproductiont
theriogenology
combining form beast
theri/o
reproductive organs
genitals or genitalia
combining form reproductive organs
genit/o
external pouch that encloses and supports testes
scrotum
combining form scrotum
scrot/o
male sex glands that produce sperm
testes; testicles
combining form testes
orch/o; orchi/o, orchid/o, test/o; testicul/o
male gametes, or sex cells
sperm; spermatozoa
tube at upper end of each testis that secrete and store semen
epididymis
combining form epididymis
epididym/o
tube that carries sperm toward urethra
ductus deferens
ejaculatory fluid that contains sperm and secretions of the accessory glands
semen
two glands that secrete thick fluid to nourish the sperm
seminal vesicles
single gland that surrounds the urethra; makes fluid to aid in sperm motility
prostate gland
tube passes through the penis to the outside of the body; part of reproductive and urinary systems in the male
urethra
male sex organ that carries reproductive and urinary products outside of the body
penis
bone encased in penile tissue in the dog
os penis
retractable fold of skin covering glans penis
prepuce
combining form penis
pen/i; priap/o
S shaped bend in penis is ruminants and swine
sigmoid flexure
female gonad that produces estrogen, progesterone and ova
ovaries
combining form ovary
ovari/o; oophor/o;
combining form egg
oo/o; ov/i; ov/o
medical term egg
oocyte
combining form uterine tubes
salping/o
thick walled, hollow organ that houses embryo in female
uterus
combining form uterus
uter/o; hyster/o; metr/o; metri/o
caudal portion of uterus that extends to vagina
cervix
combining form cervix
cervic/o
extends from cervix to outside of body
vagina
combining form vagina
colp/o; vagin/o
female external genitalia
vulva
combining form vulva
vulv/o; episi/o
fleshy borders of the vulva
labia
milk producing glands in female
mammary gland
combining form milk
lact/i
combining form mammary gland
mamm/o; mast/o
heat cycle
estrous cycle
mating
copulation
structure where fetus communicates with the placenta
umbilical cord
structure that forms on abdominal wall where umbilical cord was attached to fetus
umbilicus; navel
combining form pregnancy
pregn/o; gravid/o
this word refers to pregnancy
cyesis
period of development of a fetus in the womb
gestation
combining form gestation
gest/o; gestat/o
suffix meaning to bear a live fetus
-para
giving birth
parturition
period of time before labor
antepartum
period of time after labor
postpartum
newborn
neonate
thick early secretion of mammary glands that contain antibodies and nutrients
colostrum
process of forming and secreting milk
lactation
termination of pregnancy
abortion
failure of testicles to descend into scrotum
cryptorchidism
difficult birth
dystocia
inflammation of uterus
metritis
inflammation of gonads of male
orchitis
penis extruded from sheath and unable to be returned
paraphimosis
inflammation of prostate
prostatitis
pus in uterus
pyometra
to surgically alter a male animal by removing the testicles
neuter; castration
to surgically alter a female animal by removing the ovaries/uterus
spay; ovariohysterectomy
animal that still has reproductive capability
intact