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VETT 1000 Veterinary Medical Terminology > Chapter 12 1+1 =3 > Flashcards

Chapter 12 1+1 =3 Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

study of animal reproductiont

A

theriogenology

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2
Q

combining form beast

A

theri/o

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3
Q

reproductive organs

A

genitals or genitalia

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4
Q

combining form reproductive organs

A

genit/o

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5
Q

external pouch that encloses and supports testes

A

scrotum

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6
Q

combining form scrotum

A

scrot/o

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7
Q

male sex glands that produce sperm

A

testes; testicles

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8
Q

combining form testes

A

orch/o; orchi/o, orchid/o, test/o; testicul/o

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9
Q

male gametes, or sex cells

A

sperm; spermatozoa

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10
Q

tube at upper end of each testis that secrete and store semen

A

epididymis

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11
Q

combining form epididymis

A

epididym/o

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12
Q

tube that carries sperm toward urethra

A

ductus deferens

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13
Q

ejaculatory fluid that contains sperm and secretions of the accessory glands

A

semen

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14
Q

two glands that secrete thick fluid to nourish the sperm

A

seminal vesicles

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15
Q

single gland that surrounds the urethra; makes fluid to aid in sperm motility

A

prostate gland

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16
Q

tube passes through the penis to the outside of the body; part of reproductive and urinary systems in the male

A

urethra

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17
Q

male sex organ that carries reproductive and urinary products outside of the body

A

penis

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18
Q

bone encased in penile tissue in the dog

A

os penis

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19
Q

retractable fold of skin covering glans penis

A

prepuce

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20
Q

combining form penis

A

pen/i; priap/o

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21
Q

S shaped bend in penis is ruminants and swine

A

sigmoid flexure

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22
Q

female gonad that produces estrogen, progesterone and ova

A

ovaries

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23
Q

combining form ovary

A

ovari/o; oophor/o;

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24
Q

combining form egg

A

oo/o; ov/i; ov/o

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25
Q

medical term egg

A

oocyte

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26
Q

combining form uterine tubes

A

salping/o

27
Q

thick walled, hollow organ that houses embryo in female

A

uterus

28
Q

combining form uterus

A

uter/o; hyster/o; metr/o; metri/o

29
Q

caudal portion of uterus that extends to vagina

A

cervix

30
Q

combining form cervix

A

cervic/o

31
Q

extends from cervix to outside of body

A

vagina

32
Q

combining form vagina

A

colp/o; vagin/o

33
Q

female external genitalia

A

vulva

34
Q

combining form vulva

A

vulv/o; episi/o

35
Q

fleshy borders of the vulva

A

labia

36
Q

milk producing glands in female

A

mammary gland

37
Q

combining form milk

A

lact/i

38
Q

combining form mammary gland

A

mamm/o; mast/o

39
Q

heat cycle

A

estrous cycle

40
Q

mating

A

copulation

41
Q

structure where fetus communicates with the placenta

A

umbilical cord

42
Q

structure that forms on abdominal wall where umbilical cord was attached to fetus

A

umbilicus; navel

43
Q

combining form pregnancy

A

pregn/o; gravid/o

44
Q

this word refers to pregnancy

A

cyesis

45
Q

period of development of a fetus in the womb

A

gestation

46
Q

combining form gestation

A

gest/o; gestat/o

47
Q

suffix meaning to bear a live fetus

A

-para

48
Q

giving birth

A

parturition

49
Q

period of time before labor

A

antepartum

50
Q

period of time after labor

A

postpartum

51
Q

newborn

A

neonate

52
Q

thick early secretion of mammary glands that contain antibodies and nutrients

A

colostrum

53
Q

process of forming and secreting milk

A

lactation

54
Q

termination of pregnancy

A

abortion

55
Q

failure of testicles to descend into scrotum

A

cryptorchidism

56
Q

difficult birth

A

dystocia

57
Q

inflammation of uterus

A

metritis

58
Q

inflammation of gonads of male

A

orchitis

59
Q

penis extruded from sheath and unable to be returned

A

paraphimosis

60
Q

inflammation of prostate

A

prostatitis

61
Q

pus in uterus

A

pyometra

62
Q

to surgically alter a male animal by removing the testicles

A

neuter; castration

63
Q

to surgically alter a female animal by removing the ovaries/uterus

A

spay; ovariohysterectomy

64
Q

animal that still has reproductive capability

A

intact

VETT 1000 Veterinary Medical Terminology (21 decks)

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