Chapter 15 Feed and Protect Me Flashcards
This system encompasses the production and transport of blood through the body
hematologic
___ supplies tissues with oxygen, nutrients and chemicals
Blood
combining form blood
hem/o; hemat/o
suffix formation
-poiesis
formation of blood
hematopoiesis
substance that prevents blood from clotting
anticoagulant
process of blood clotting
coagulation
liquid portion of blood w/o clotting proteins
serum
liquid portion of blood w/ clotting proteins
plasma
combining form fibrin
fibrin/o
combining form clot
thromb/o
mature red blood cells
erythrocyte
combining form red
erythr/o
suffix cell
-cyte
blood protein that transports oxygen
hemoglobin
combining form bone marrow
myel/o
red blood cells are produced in the
bone marrow
a cell that eats
phagocyte
study of blood
hematology
white blood cell
leukocyte
combining form white
leuk/o
A _____ is a cell that contains granules in the cytoplasm, and a _____ does not.
granulocyte; agranulocyte
Types of White Blood Cells
neutrophils, eosinophils, basophils, monocytes, lymphocytes
Abbreviation for white blood cells and red blood cells
WBC; RBC
white blood cells are made in the
bone marrow
clotting cells are made in the
bone marrow
nucleated clotting cell:
thrombocyte
anucleated clotting cell
platelet
condition of less than the normal amount of red blood cells and/or hemoglobin
anemia
suffix for a decrease in a cell type
-penia
suffix that indicates an increase in a cell type
-phillia
suffix indicates increase in cell numbers
-cytosis
breaking down of red blood cells
hemolysis
loss of blood
hemorrhage
controlling bleeding
hemostasis
yellow serum is
icteric
elevation in WBC #s
leukocytosis
decrease in WBC #s
leukopenia
white, cloudy serum; excessive fat in blood
lipemia
deficiency in all types of blood cells
pancytopenia
excessive RBCs
polycythemia
decrease in clotting cell #s
thrombocytopenia
The ____ system functions as part of the immune system, returns excess lymph to the blood and absorbs
and transports fat soluble vitamins from the digestive tract
lymphatic
combining form lymph
lymph/o
clear fluid that exists between the cells and tissues of an organ
interstitial fluid
small bean shaped structures that filter lymph
lymph nodes
lymphatic tissue that protect the nose and throat
tonsils
combining form tonsils
tonsill/o
organ in cranial abdomen that filters foreign material from blood, stores RBCs and maintains balance of cells and plasma
spleen
combining form spleen
splen/o
combining form thyums
thym/o
combining form immune, means protected
immun/o
type of WBC involved in the immune response against specific anigens
lymphocyte
B cell that makes antibodies
plasma cell
antibodies made by plasma cells are called
immunoglobulins
overreaction of immune system
hypersensitivity
disorder in which the body makes antibodies directed against itself
autoimmune disease
disease of the lymph nodes
lymphadenopathy
enlargement of spleen
splenomegaly
combining form tumor
onc/o
cancerous tumor
maligant
nonmalignant tumor
benign
abnormal new growth of tissue
neoplasm
spread of tumor from the original site
metastasis