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VETT 1000 Veterinary Medical Terminology > Chapter 15 Feed and Protect Me > Flashcards

Chapter 15 Feed and Protect Me Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

This system encompasses the production and transport of blood through the body

A

hematologic

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2
Q

___ supplies tissues with oxygen, nutrients and chemicals

A

Blood

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3
Q

combining form blood

A

hem/o; hemat/o

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4
Q

suffix formation

A

-poiesis

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5
Q

formation of blood

A

hematopoiesis

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6
Q

substance that prevents blood from clotting

A

anticoagulant

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7
Q

process of blood clotting

A

coagulation

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8
Q

liquid portion of blood w/o clotting proteins

A

serum

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9
Q

liquid portion of blood w/ clotting proteins

A

plasma

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10
Q

combining form fibrin

A

fibrin/o

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11
Q

combining form clot

A

thromb/o

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12
Q

mature red blood cells

A

erythrocyte

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13
Q

combining form red

A

erythr/o

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14
Q

suffix cell

A

-cyte

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15
Q

blood protein that transports oxygen

A

hemoglobin

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16
Q

combining form bone marrow

A

myel/o

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17
Q

red blood cells are produced in the

A

bone marrow

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18
Q

a cell that eats

A

phagocyte

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19
Q

study of blood

A

hematology

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20
Q

white blood cell

A

leukocyte

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21
Q

combining form white

A

leuk/o

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22
Q

A _____ is a cell that contains granules in the cytoplasm, and a _____ does not.

A

granulocyte; agranulocyte

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23
Q

Types of White Blood Cells

A

neutrophils, eosinophils, basophils, monocytes, lymphocytes

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24
Q

Abbreviation for white blood cells and red blood cells

A

WBC; RBC

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25
Q

white blood cells are made in the

A

bone marrow

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26
Q

clotting cells are made in the

A

bone marrow

27
Q

nucleated clotting cell:

A

thrombocyte

28
Q

anucleated clotting cell

A

platelet

29
Q

condition of less than the normal amount of red blood cells and/or hemoglobin

A

anemia

30
Q

suffix for a decrease in a cell type

A

-penia

31
Q

suffix that indicates an increase in a cell type

A

-phillia

32
Q

suffix indicates increase in cell numbers

A

-cytosis

33
Q

breaking down of red blood cells

A

hemolysis

34
Q

loss of blood

A

hemorrhage

35
Q

controlling bleeding

A

hemostasis

36
Q

yellow serum is

A

icteric

37
Q

elevation in WBC #s

A

leukocytosis

38
Q

decrease in WBC #s

A

leukopenia

39
Q

white, cloudy serum; excessive fat in blood

A

lipemia

40
Q

deficiency in all types of blood cells

A

pancytopenia

41
Q

excessive RBCs

A

polycythemia

42
Q

decrease in clotting cell #s

A

thrombocytopenia

43
Q

The ____ system functions as part of the immune system, returns excess lymph to the blood and absorbs
and transports fat soluble vitamins from the digestive tract

A

lymphatic

44
Q

combining form lymph

A

lymph/o

45
Q

clear fluid that exists between the cells and tissues of an organ

A

interstitial fluid

46
Q

small bean shaped structures that filter lymph

A

lymph nodes

47
Q

lymphatic tissue that protect the nose and throat

A

tonsils

48
Q

combining form tonsils

A

tonsill/o

49
Q

organ in cranial abdomen that filters foreign material from blood, stores RBCs and maintains balance of cells and plasma

A

spleen

50
Q

combining form spleen

A

splen/o

51
Q

combining form thyums

A

thym/o

52
Q

combining form immune, means protected

A

immun/o

53
Q

type of WBC involved in the immune response against specific anigens

A

lymphocyte

54
Q

B cell that makes antibodies

A

plasma cell

55
Q

antibodies made by plasma cells are called

A

immunoglobulins

56
Q

overreaction of immune system

A

hypersensitivity

57
Q

disorder in which the body makes antibodies directed against itself

A

autoimmune disease

58
Q

disease of the lymph nodes

A

lymphadenopathy

59
Q

enlargement of spleen

A

splenomegaly

60
Q

combining form tumor

A

onc/o

61
Q

cancerous tumor

A

maligant

62
Q

nonmalignant tumor

A

benign

63
Q

abnormal new growth of tissue

A

neoplasm

64
Q

spread of tumor from the original site

A

metastasis

VETT 1000 Veterinary Medical Terminology (21 decks)

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