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Medical Terminology > Chapter 2 - Prefixes & Suffixes > Flashcards

Chapter 2 - Prefixes & Suffixes Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

a-

A

without

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2
Q

ab-, abs-

A

away from

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3
Q

ad-

A

toward, to

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4
Q

ambi-

A

both, around

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5
Q

an-

A

without

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6
Q

ana-

A

up, toward

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7
Q

ante-

A

before

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8
Q

anti-

A

against

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9
Q

apo-

A

derived, separate

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10
Q

aut(o)-

A

self

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11
Q

bi-

A

twice, double

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12
Q

brachy-

A

short

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13
Q

brady-

A

slow

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14
Q

cata-

A

down

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15
Q

circum-

A

around

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16
Q

co-, col-, com-, con-, cor-

A

together

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17
Q

contra-

A

against

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18
Q

de-

A

away from

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19
Q

di-, dif-, dir-, dis-

A

not, separated

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20
Q

dia-

A

through

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21
Q

dys-

A

abnormal; difficult

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22
Q

ect(o)-

A

outside

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23
Q

end(o)-

A

within

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24
Q

epi-

A

over

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25
Q

eu-

A

well, good, normal

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26
Q

ex-

A

out of, away from

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27
Q

exo-

A

external, on the outside

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28
Q

extra-

A

without, outside of

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29
Q

hemi-

A

half

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30
Q

hyper-

A

above normal; overly

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31
Q

hypo-

A

below normal

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32
Q

infra-

A

positioned beneath

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33
Q

inter-

A

between

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34
Q

intra-

A

within

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35
Q

iso-

A

equal, same

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36
Q

mal-

A

bad; inadequate

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37
Q

meg(a)-, megal(o)-

A

large

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38
Q

mes(o)-

A

middle, median

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39
Q

meta-

A

after

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40
Q

micr(o)-

A

small, microscopic

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41
Q

mon(o)-

A

single

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42
Q

multi-

A

many

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43
Q

olig(o)-

A

few; little; scanty

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44
Q

pan-, pant(o)-

A

all, entire

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45
Q

par(a)-

A

beside; abnormal; involving two parts

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46
Q

per-

A

through, intensely

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47
Q

peri-

A

around, about, near

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48
Q

pluri-

A

several, more

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49
Q

poly-

A

many

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50
Q

post-

A

after, following

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51
Q

pre-

A

before

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52
Q

pro-

A

before, forward

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53
Q

quadra-, quadri-

A

four

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54
Q

re-

A

again, backward

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55
Q

retro-

A

behind, backward

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56
Q

semi-

A

half

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57
Q

sub-

A

less than, under, inferior

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58
Q

super-

A

more than, above, superior

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59
Q

supra-

A

above, over

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60
Q

syl-, sym-, syn-, sys-

A

together

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61
Q

tachy-

A

fast

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62
Q

trans-

A

across, through

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63
Q

ultra-

A

beyond, excessive

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64
Q

un-

A

not

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65
Q

uni-

A

one

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66
Q

-ad

A

toward

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67
Q

-algia

A

pain

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68
Q

-asthenia

A

weakness

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69
Q

-blast

A

immature, forming

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70
Q

-cele

A

hernia

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71
Q

-cidal

A

destroying, killing

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72
Q

-cide

A

destroying, killing

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73
Q

-clasis

A

breaking

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74
Q

-clast

A

breaking instrument

75
Q

-crine

A

secreting

76
Q

-crit

A

separate

77
Q

-cyte

A

cell

78
Q

-cytosis

A

condition of cells

79
Q

-derma

A

skin

80
Q

-desis

A

binding

81
Q

-dynia

A

pain

82
Q

-ectasia

A

expansion; dilation

83
Q

-ectasis

A

expanding; dilating

84
Q

-ectomy

A

removal of

85
Q

-edema

A

swelling

86
Q

-ema

A

condition

87
Q

-emesis

A

vomiting

88
Q

-emia

A

blood

89
Q

-emic

A

relating to blood

90
Q

-esthesia

A

sensation

91
Q

-form

A

in the shape of

92
Q

-gen

A

producing, coming to be

93
Q

-genesis

A

production of

94
Q

-genic

A

producing

95
Q

-globin

A

protein

96
Q

-globulin

A

protein

97
Q

-gram

A

a recording

98
Q

-graph

A

recording instrument

99
Q

-graphy

A

process of recording

100
Q

-iasis

A

pathological condition or state

101
Q

-ic

A

pertaining to

102
Q

-ics

A

treatment, practice, body of knowledge

103
Q

-ism

A

condition, disease, doctrine

104
Q

-itis (pl., -itides)

A

inflammation

105
Q

-kinesia

A

movement

106
Q

-kinesis

A

movement

107
Q

-lepsy

A

condition of

108
Q

-leptic

A

having seizures

109
Q

-logist

A

one who practices

110
Q

-logy

A

study, practice

111
Q

-lysis

A

destruction of

112
Q

-lytic

A

destroying

113
Q

-malacia

A

softening

114
Q

-mania

A

obsession

115
Q

-megaly

A

enlargement

116
Q

-meter

A

measuring device

117
Q

-metry

A

measurement

118
Q

-oid

A

like, resembling

119
Q

-oma (pl., -omata)

A

tumor, neoplasm

120
Q

-opia

A

vision

121
Q

-opsia

A

vision

122
Q

-opsy

A

view of

123
Q

-osis (pl., -oses)

A

condition, state, process

124
Q

-ostomy

A

opening

125
Q

-oxia

A

oxygen

126
Q

-para

A

bearing

127
Q

-paresis

A

slight paralysis

128
Q

-parous

A

producing; bearing

129
Q

-pathy

A

disease

130
Q

-penia

A

deficiency

131
Q

-pepsia

A

digestion

132
Q

-pexy

A

fixation, usually done surgically

133
Q

-phage, -phagia, -phagy

A

eating, devouring

134
Q

-phasia

A

speaking

135
Q

-pheresis

A

removal

136
Q

-phil

A

attraction; affinity for

137
Q

-philia

A

attraction; affinity for

138
Q

-phobia

A

fear

139
Q

-phonia

A

sound

140
Q

-phoresis

A

carrying

141
Q

-phoria

A

feeling; carrying

142
Q

-phrenia

A

of the mind

143
Q

-phthisis

A

wasting away

144
Q

-phylaxis

A

protection

145
Q

-physis

A

growing

146
Q

-plakia

A

plaque

147
Q

-plasia

A

formation

148
Q

-plasm

A

formation

149
Q

-plastic

A

forming

150
Q

-plasty

A

surgical repair

151
Q

-plegia

A

paralysis

152
Q

-plegic

A

one who is paralyzed

153
Q

-pnea

A

breath

154
Q

-poiesis

A

formation

155
Q

-poietic

A

forming

156
Q

-poietin

A

one that forms

157
Q

-porosis

A

lessening in density

158
Q

-ptosis

A

falling down; drooping

159
Q

-rrhage

A

discharging heavily

160
Q

-rrhagia

A

heavy discharge

161
Q

-rrhaphy

A

surgical suturing

162
Q

-rrhea

A

a flowing, a flux

163
Q

-rrhexis

A

rupture

164
Q

-schisis

A

splitting

165
Q

-scope

A

instrument (especially one used for observing or measuring)

166
Q

-scopy

A

use of an instrument for observing

167
Q

-somnia

A

sleep

168
Q

-spasm

A

contraction

169
Q

-stalsis

A

contraction

170
Q

-stasis

A

stopping; constant

171
Q

-stat

A

agent to maintain a state

172
Q

-static

A

maintaining a state

173
Q

-stenosis

A

narrowing

174
Q

-stomy

A

opening

175
Q

-tome

A

cutting instrument, segment

176
Q

-tomy

A

cutting operation

177
Q

-trophic

A

nutritional

178
Q

-trophy

A

nutrition

179
Q

-tropia

A

turning

180
Q

-tropic

A

turning toward

181
Q

-tropy

A

condition of turning toward

182
Q

-uria

A

urine

183
Q

-version

A

turning

Medical Terminology (15 decks)

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