Chapter 2 - Prefixes & Suffixes Flashcards
a-
without
ab-, abs-
away from
ad-
toward, to
ambi-
both, around
an-
without
ana-
up, toward
ante-
before
anti-
against
apo-
derived, separate
aut(o)-
self
bi-
twice, double
brachy-
short
brady-
slow
cata-
down
circum-
around
co-, col-, com-, con-, cor-
together
contra-
against
de-
away from
di-, dif-, dir-, dis-
not, separated
dia-
through
dys-
abnormal; difficult
ect(o)-
outside
end(o)-
within
epi-
over
eu-
well, good, normal
ex-
out of, away from
exo-
external, on the outside
extra-
without, outside of
hemi-
half
hyper-
above normal; overly
hypo-
below normal
infra-
positioned beneath
inter-
between
intra-
within
iso-
equal, same
mal-
bad; inadequate
meg(a)-, megal(o)-
large
mes(o)-
middle, median
meta-
after
micr(o)-
small, microscopic
mon(o)-
single
multi-
many
olig(o)-
few; little; scanty
pan-, pant(o)-
all, entire
par(a)-
beside; abnormal; involving two parts
per-
through, intensely
peri-
around, about, near
pluri-
several, more
poly-
many
post-
after, following
pre-
before
pro-
before, forward
quadra-, quadri-
four
re-
again, backward
retro-
behind, backward
semi-
half
sub-
less than, under, inferior
super-
more than, above, superior
supra-
above, over
syl-, sym-, syn-, sys-
together
tachy-
fast
trans-
across, through
ultra-
beyond, excessive
un-
not
uni-
one
-ad
toward
-algia
pain
-asthenia
weakness
-blast
immature, forming
-cele
hernia
-cidal
destroying, killing
-cide
destroying, killing
-clasis
breaking
-clast
breaking instrument
-crine
secreting
-crit
separate
-cyte
cell
-cytosis
condition of cells
-derma
skin
-desis
binding
-dynia
pain
-ectasia
expansion; dilation
-ectasis
expanding; dilating
-ectomy
removal of
-edema
swelling
-ema
condition
-emesis
vomiting
-emia
blood
-emic
relating to blood
-esthesia
sensation
-form
in the shape of
-gen
producing, coming to be
-genesis
production of
-genic
producing
-globin
protein
-globulin
protein
-gram
a recording
-graph
recording instrument
-graphy
process of recording
-iasis
pathological condition or state
-ic
pertaining to
-ics
treatment, practice, body of knowledge
-ism
condition, disease, doctrine
-itis (pl., -itides)
inflammation
-kinesia
movement
-kinesis
movement
-lepsy
condition of
-leptic
having seizures
-logist
one who practices
-logy
study, practice
-lysis
destruction of
-lytic
destroying
-malacia
softening
-mania
obsession
-megaly
enlargement
-meter
measuring device
-metry
measurement
-oid
like, resembling
-oma (pl., -omata)
tumor, neoplasm
-opia
vision
-opsia
vision
-opsy
view of
-osis (pl., -oses)
condition, state, process
-ostomy
opening
-oxia
oxygen
-para
bearing
-paresis
slight paralysis
-parous
producing; bearing
-pathy
disease
-penia
deficiency
-pepsia
digestion
-pexy
fixation, usually done surgically
-phage, -phagia, -phagy
eating, devouring
-phasia
speaking
-pheresis
removal
-phil
attraction; affinity for
-philia
attraction; affinity for
-phobia
fear
-phonia
sound
-phoresis
carrying
-phoria
feeling; carrying
-phrenia
of the mind
-phthisis
wasting away
-phylaxis
protection
-physis
growing
-plakia
plaque
-plasia
formation
-plasm
formation
-plastic
forming
-plasty
surgical repair
-plegia
paralysis
-plegic
one who is paralyzed
-pnea
breath
-poiesis
formation
-poietic
forming
-poietin
one that forms
-porosis
lessening in density
-ptosis
falling down; drooping
-rrhage
discharging heavily
-rrhagia
heavy discharge
-rrhaphy
surgical suturing
-rrhea
a flowing, a flux
-rrhexis
rupture
-schisis
splitting
-scope
instrument (especially one used for observing or measuring)
-scopy
use of an instrument for observing
-somnia
sleep
-spasm
contraction
-stalsis
contraction
-stasis
stopping; constant
-stat
agent to maintain a state
-static
maintaining a state
-stenosis
narrowing
-stomy
opening
-tome
cutting instrument, segment
-tomy
cutting operation
-trophic
nutritional
-trophy
nutrition
-tropia
turning
-tropic
turning toward
-tropy
condition of turning toward
-uria
urine
-version
turning