Chapter 19: Speed, Agility, and Quickness Training Concepts Flashcards
The ability to move the body in one intended direction as fast as possible
Speed
The ability to start (or accelerate), stop (or decelerate and stabilize), and change direction in response to a signal or stimulus quickly while maintaining postural control
Agility
The ability to react and change body position with maximal rate of force production, in all planes of motion and from all body positions during dynamic activities
Quickness
The number of strides taken in a given amount of time (or distance)
Stride rate
The distance covered with each stride during the gait cycle
Stride Length
Proper alignment of the lead leg and pelvis during sprinting, which includes ankle dorsiflexion, knee flexion, hip flexion, and a neutral pelvis
Frontside mechanics
Proper alignment of the rear leg and pelvis during sprinting, which includes ankle plantarflexion, knee extension, hip extension, and a neutral pelvis
Backside mechanics
the bodies ability to naturally sense its general orientation and relative position of its parts
Proprioception
The amount of mineral content, such as calcium and phosphorus, in a segment of bone
Bone density
Lower than normal bone density and a precursor to osteoporosis
Osteopenia
A condition of reduced bone mineral density, which increases risk of bone fracture
Osteoporosis
An age-related loss of muscle mass resulting in weakness and frailty in older adults
Sarcopenia