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AQA A Level History Industrialisation and the People: Britain 1783-1885 (1F) > Chapter 19 - Government and developing political organisation > Flashcards

Chapter 19 - Government and developing political organisation Flashcards

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1
Q

What brought about a significant realignment of the two main parties in 1846?

A

The damage suffered by the Conservative Party over the repeal of the Corn Laws

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2
Q

What were the 5 political groups in Parliament after 1846?

A
  1. Peelites
  2. Protectionist Conservatives
  3. Whigs
  4. Radicals
  5. Irish MPs
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3
Q

Who did the Irish MPs support in Parliament after 1846?

A

Whatever party would concede to their demands

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4
Q

When did Robert Peel die?

A

2nd July 1850

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5
Q

Who did the Radicals support after 1846?

A

Generally the Whigs, although on some issues they criticised them

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6
Q

How many ministries were there between 1846 and 1868?

A

9

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7
Q

When were the Navigation Acts repealed?

A

1849

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8
Q

When were the Navigation Acts first introduced?

A

The late 17th century

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9
Q

When did Palmerston die?

A

18th October 1865

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10
Q

When was the Liberal Party formed?

A

9th June 1859

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11
Q

What were seen as emerging from the political uncertainty of 1846-68?

A

New, robust political alignments and the beginnings of a modern party system

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12
Q

How many Irish MPs were there in 1846?

A

105

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13
Q

What were the Navigation Acts?

A

The colonies could only import goods on ships built in England

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14
Q

Which group supported Lord Russell during his first ministry?

A

The Peelites

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15
Q

Who was Prime Minister from 1846-52?

A

Lord Russell

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16
Q

Who were the ruling party from 1846-52?

A

Whigs

17
Q

Who became Prime Minister for a short period in 1852?

A

Lord Derby

18
Q

What party did Lord Derby belong to?

A

Conservative

19
Q

What party did Benjamin Disraeli belong to?

A

Conservative

20
Q

What caused the defeat of Lord Aberdeen’s ministry?

A

The stress of the Crimean War

21
Q

What was the ruling coalition from 1852-55?

A

Whig-Peelite

22
Q

What party did Lord Palmerston belong to?

A

Whig

23
Q

Who was Prime Minister from 1855-58?

A

Lord Palmerston

24
Q

What was a feature of all 4 Conservative governments from 1846-68?

A

Had no workable majority or was politically powerless (Derby’s 3rd ministry the only one with a majority)

25
Q

Who was Prime Minister from 1858-59?

A

Lord Derby

26
Q

Who was Prime Minister from 1859-65?

A

Lord Palmerston

27
Q

What was the ruling coalition from 1859-65?

A

Whig-Peelite and Liberals

28
Q

Who was Prime Minister from 1865-66?

A

Lord Russell

29
Q

What was the ruling coalition from 1865-66?

A

Whigs, Peelites, Liberals and Radicals

30
Q

What was the chief concern of both of Lord Palmerston’s Prime Ministries?

A

Foreign policy

31
Q

What did Palmerston do in domestic politics in his 2nd ministry?

A

Blocked all reform

32
Q

Who did Russell hand over leadership of the Liberal Party upon his retirement in 1866?

A

Gladstone

33
Q

What was the main achievement of Lord Derby’s 3rd ministry?

A

Passed the Second Reform Act in 1867

34
Q

Who was Prime Minister from 1866-68?

A

Lord Derby

35
Q

Who did Lord Derby leave as PM after his 1868 retirement (for a brief period)?

A

Benjamin Disraeli

36
Q

What did the Conservatives realise by the 1850s that they would have to do?

A

Abandon Protectionism in order to attract industry and commerce

37
Q

What valuable work was done within the Conservative Party in the 1850s?

A

Internal party reorganisation

AQA A Level History Industrialisation and the People: Britain 1783-1885 (1F) (27 decks)

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