Chapter 19: Alterations of neurologic function in children Flashcards

1
Q

T/F: childhood seizures are not well organized

A

T

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

T/F: The cause of most childhood bacterial meningitis is H influenza type B

A

F

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

T/F: Progressive encephalopathy in HIV infection can be monitored by the CD8 T lymphocyte count

A

T

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

T/F: Environmental influences play an important role in neural tube defects

A

T

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

T/F: approximately 60% of retinoblastomas are caused by mutations in the RB1 gene

A

F

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

T/F: Neurologic function at birth is chiefly at the subcortical level

A

T

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

T/F: The prognosis for an individual with meningocele depends on the level and extent of the defect

A

T

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

T/F: Hydrocephaly may be due to overproduction of CSF, blockage of CSF flow or inhibition of reabsorption

A

T

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

T/F: In tay-sachs disease, the changes in the spinal cord occur in the motor cells

A

T

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

T/F: Seizure disorders in children are usually static and resolve naturally, because the neurons and the neuronal pathways are constantly maturing

A

F

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

T/F: an obvious sac on the back of a newborn should be thoroughly probed and examined to determine where it is attached to underlying structures.

A

F

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

ASA administration during a viral illness has been associated with _____ syndrome, which is considered to be a _________ encephalopathy

A

REYE, HEPATIC

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Early morning vomiting without associated nausea may be indicative of a ________ fossa brain tumor

A

POSTERIOR

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Focal neurologic findings such as ataxia may be associated with a ______ fossa brain tumor

A

ANTERIOR

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

A child who is becoming significantly more ill with symptoms of headache, lethargy, and stiff neck after several days of treatment for a respiratory infection may be showing findings consistent with _________

A

MENINGITIS

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

_________ is a disease that is associated with premature closure of the sutures in the skull

A

CRANIOSYNOSTOSIS

17
Q
Involves the sympathetic nervous system
a. meningitis
b. microcephaly
c. retinoblastoma
d. PKU
e. cerebral palsy
f. hydrocephaly
g. meningocele
h. congenital hypertrophy
I. neuroblastoma
A

I. neuroblastoma

18
Q
May result from increased CSF:
a. meningitis
b. microcephaly
c. retinoblastoma
d. PKU
e. cerebral palsy
f. hydrocephaly
g. meningocele
h. congenital hypertrophy
I. neuroblastoma
A

h. congenital hypertrophy

19
Q
Protrusion of the meninges through a vertebral defect
a. meningitis
b. microcephaly
c. retinoblastoma
d. PKU
e. cerebral palsy
f. hydrocephaly
g. meningocele
h. congenital hypertrophy
I. neuroblastoma
A

g. meningocele

20
Q
May require cesarean section for delivery
a. meningitis
b. microcephaly
c. retinoblastoma
d. PKU
e. cerebral palsy
f. hydrocephaly
g. meningocele
h. congenital hypertrophy
I. neuroblastoma
A

f. hydrocephaly

21
Q
Static disease that has changing findings over time
a. meningitis
b. microcephaly
c. retinoblastoma
d. PKU
e. cerebral palsy
f. hydrocephaly
g. meningocele
h. congenital hypertrophy
I. neuroblastoma
A

e. cerebral palsy

22
Q
Defect in metabolism of an amino acid with severe neurologic involvement
a. meningitis
b. microcephaly
c. retinoblastoma
d. PKU
e. cerebral palsy
f. hydrocephaly
g. meningocele
h. congenital hypertrophy
I. neuroblastoma
A

d. PKU

23
Q
exhibits hereditary and non hereditary forms
a. meningitis
b. microcephaly
c. retinoblastoma
d. PKU
e. cerebral palsy
f. hydrocephaly
g. meningocele
h. congenital hypertrophy
I. neuroblastoma
A

c. retinoblastoma

24
Q
very small head
a. meningitis
b. microcephaly
c. retinoblastoma
d. PKU
e. cerebral palsy
f. hydrocephaly
g. meningocele
h. congenital hypertrophy
I. neuroblastoma
A

b. microcephaly

25
Q
infectious process that may cause nuchal and spinal rigidity in children:
a. meningitis
b. microcephaly
c. retinoblastoma
d. PKU
e. cerebral palsy
f. hydrocephaly
g. meningocele
h. congenital hypertrophy
I. neuroblastoma
A

a. Meningitis