Chapter 13

Question 1

Anticlericalism

Answer 1

Resistance to the clergy

Question 2

Indulgence

Answer 2

A document lessening the time in purgatory issued by the Catholic Church. It was also believed that it gave forgiveness for all sins.

Question 3

Protestant

Answer 3

All people who were in all non-Catholic western Christian groups.

Question 4

Spanish Armada

Answer 4

The fleet against England as a religious expedition against Protestantism. English fleet won

Question 5

The Institutes of the Christian Religion

Answer 5

The Christian doctrine which became the theology for Protestantism made by Calvin.

Question 6

Predestination

Answer 6

The teaching that God has already determined salvation of individuals based on his will and purpose and not merits.

Question 7

Holy Office

Answer 7

The official agency of the Roman Catholics to fight international doctrinal heresy. Founded 1542.

Question 8

Jesuits

Answer 8

Society of Jesus - founded by Ignatius Loyola who wanted to spread the Roman Catholic faith.

Question 9

Huguenots

Answer 9

French Calvinists

Question 10

Politiques

Answer 10

Catholic and Protestant moderates who believed that only a strong monarchy could save France.

Question 11

Edicts of Nantes

Answer 11

A document granting public worship to Calvinists issued by Henry IV to help restore peace in France.

Question 12

Union of Utrecht

Answer 12

The United Provinces of the Netherlands that was developed by seven northern provinces who wanted independence from Spain.