Chapter 12: Substance Abuse and Poisoning Flashcards
Absorption
The way in which a substance or poison enters the body.
4 routes are ingestion, inhalation, transdermal, and injection
Dermal Poisons
Harmful substances that are absorbed through the skin
Designer drugs
Drugs that are constructed by a chemist to produce unique and specific effects
Ingested poison
Enters through mouth, absorbed in stomach/intestines
Inhaled Poisons
Enters and absorbed through lungs
Injected poisons
Injected lol
Opioids
Drugs derived from opium
Poison
Any substance that is injurious to health or dangerous to life
Substance abuse
the intentional misuse of a substance that results in impairment or physical harm
Toxicological event
Event in which a patient has been exposed to a harmful substance or an incident inwhcih the intentional or unintentional use of a substance endangers public safey
Toxin
noxious or poisonous substance that is produced by an organism
Withdrawal
Physical and mental readjustment that accompanies the discontinued use of an additive substance