Chapter 12 LECTURE 8 PART II Flashcards

Middle Adulthood

1
Q

AGE 50 TRANSITION
-What ages does this include?

A

50-55

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2
Q

AGE 50 TRANSITION
-What do they continue to do?
-What do they refine?

A

-Reassess their goals
-Their goals

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3
Q

AGE 50 TRANSITION
-What do they improve?
-Why?

A

-Their life structure
-It allows for greater fufillment in later years

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4
Q

AGE 50 TRANSITION
-What does life structure stand for?

A

-your work, career, relationships (personal and familial), and social world

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5
Q

LEVINSON: CULMINATION OF MIDDLE ADULTHOOD
-What ages does this include?

A

55-60

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6
Q

LEVINSON: CULMINATION OF MIDDLE ADULTHOOD
-Adults at this stage aquire a sense of what?

A

fulfullment and stability before transitioning into late adulthood

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7
Q

LEVINSON: CULMINATION OF MIDDLE ADULTHOOD
-They may achieve a sense of ____, which allows them to accept what?

A

-accomplishment
-how life is

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8
Q

LEVINSON: CULMINATION OF MIDDLE ADULTHOOD
-What is this considered?
-What does it consist of?

A

-the final phase of middle adulthood
-life structure is solidified & goals are largely achieved

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9
Q

THE SANDWICH GENERATION
-This generation must handle increased what?

A

Financial and emotional responsibilities related to their children and their older (and possibly dependent) parents

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10
Q

THE SANDWICH GENERATION
-What will help validate positive self-esteem during this time?

A

A fulfilling marriage

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11
Q

THE SANDWICH GENERATION
-What 3 things may have negative impacts on psychological functioning?

A
  1. Divorce
  2. Separation
  3. Conflicts with adult children or aging parents
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12
Q

THE SANDWICH GENERATION
-What should the nurse tell adults that are suffering from this? (4)

A
  1. Hire assistant care takers for their parents if they are able to afford it
  2. Share the responsibilities
  3. Talk about what they are feeling
  4. Use community resources
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13
Q

SEXUALITY
-What 11 things does sexuality encompass?

A
  1. Sex
  2. Gender identity and orientation
  3. Intimacy
  4. Eroticism
  5. Desires
  6. Pleasure
  7. Attitudes
  8. Values
  9. Behaviors
  10. Roles
  11. Relationships
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14
Q

SEXUALITY
-Many adults are often focused on what?
-This gives them little time or energy for what?

A

-career goals and financial stability
-to fulfill sexual needs

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15
Q

SEXUALITY
-Some middle-aged women may be at the peak of what?

A

sexual desires

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16
Q

SEXUALITY
-What does climacteric mean in females?
-What does it lead to?

A

-Hormonal changes that result in cessation of the reproductive ability in the female
-a decrease in sexual activity/desires

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17
Q

SEXUALITY
-Erectile dysfunction may be due to three things. What are they?

A
  1. Hypertension
  2. Diabetes Mellitus
  3. Side effects of medications
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18
Q

SEXUALITY
-What 3 things can erectile dysfunction cause in males?

A
  1. Low self-esteem
  2. Not being compliant with medications, which puts them at risk for heart disease or strokes
  3. They may take other medications that claim to help
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19
Q

WOMEN’S HEALTH
-Complex interactions exist among what?

A

sex hormones, physiology, and physical & emotional well-being

20
Q

WOMEN’S HEALTH
-What is menopause?
-When does it begin?
-It must be ____ ____ months

A

-the cessation of the menstrual period, caused by hormonal changes in the body
-between 45-55
-12 consecutive

21
Q

WOMEN’S HEALTH
-What 3 things occur with hot flashes?

A
  1. Capillaries dilate & blood rushes to the skin surface
  2. The body feels warm & the woman may sweat
  3. Vasoconstriction occurs & the woman feels cold
22
Q

WOMEN’S HEALTH
-What may women experience?

A

Mood swings

23
Q

WOMEN’S HEALTH
-What are two things that can help?

A
  1. Hormone replacement therapy (HRT)
  2. Complementary & alternative medicine (CAM) therapy
24
Q

MEN’S HEALTH
-What concerns may arise with men?

A

Sexual concerns

25
Q

MEN’S HEALTH
-What does male climacteric involve?

A

A gradual decline in the blood concentration of testosterone & other hormones

26
Q

MEN’S HEALTH
-What ability remains intact?
-What are they always doing?

A

-The ability to procreate
-producing sperm

27
Q

MEN’S HEALTH
-They engage in ____ and ____ that increase risk for what?

A

-sports and activities
-injury

28
Q

MEN’S HEALTH
-What may they delay seeking?
-Explain.

A

-Medical care
-ignore symptoms of illness

29
Q

ESSENTIAL HEALTH SCREENING FOR MIDDLE-AGED WOMEN & MEN
-When should vision testing be?

A

At least every 2 years

30
Q

ESSENTIAL HEALTH SCREENING FOR MIDDLE-AGED WOMEN & MEN
-When should dental checkups be?

A

once or twice yearly

31
Q

ESSENTIAL HEALTH SCREENING FOR MIDDLE-AGED WOMEN & MEN
-Blood pressure monitoring should be done…

A

at least yearly

32
Q

ESSENTIAL HEALTH SCREENING FOR MIDDLE-AGED WOMEN & MEN
-Lipids consist of what?
-Lipids and ___ should be checked

A

-cholesterol and triglycerides
-blood glucose

33
Q

ESSENTIAL HEALTH SCREENING FOR MIDDLE-AGED WOMEN & MEN
-_____ cancer screening should begin at what age?

A

-Colorectal
-45

34
Q

ESSENTIAL HEALTH SCREENING FOR MIDDLE-AGED WOMEN & MEN
-What immunization should they be getting yearly?
-What immunization should they get after age 50?

A

-Flu
-Shingles

35
Q

ESSENTIAL HEALTH SCREENING FOR MIDDLE-AGED WOMEN & MEN: Women
-Breast examinations and mammogram should be every ____ years between what ages?

A

-2 years
-50-74

36
Q

ESSENTIAL HEALTH SCREENING FOR MIDDLE-AGED WOMEN & MEN: Women
-Osteoporosis screening should be done between what ages?

37
Q

ESSENTIAL HEALTH SCREENING FOR MIDDLE-AGED WOMEN & MEN: Women
-Papanicolaou (pap) testing should be done every ___ years for ages ___-___
-They can be done every ____ years for ages ___-___

A

-3 years
-21-29
-5
-30-65

38
Q

ESSENTIAL HEALTH SCREENING FOR MIDDLE-AGED WOMEN & MEN: Men
-Prostate cancer screening should be done at what age?
-Especially for what group?

A

-45-50
-African Americans

39
Q

PHYSICAL ACTIVITY
-What is the purpose of physical activity?

A

To maintain fitness and avoid disease

40
Q

PHYSICAL ACTIVITY
-Exercise can be what for an isolated person?

A

A social outlet

41
Q

PHYSICAL ACTIVITY
-What starts the decrease at age 35? (3)

A
  1. Cardiovascular endurance
  2. Muscle strength
  3. Bone mass
42
Q

PHYSICAL ACTIVITY
-A minimum of ___ hours of ___ physical activity should be done every week

A

-2.5
-moderate

43
Q

TEACHING TECHNIQUES
-Teaching plans should relate to what?
-You should teach based on what?

A

-concerns of the individual & age group
-what is a concern for THEM

44
Q

TEACHING TECHNIQUES
-What can inhibit or motivate learning?
-You may want to wait until what?

A

-stress
-the person is less stressed before you teach them

45
Q

TEACHING TECHNIQUES
-What two things should the nurse incorporate?

A

-the independence and competencies of the adult learner

46
Q

TEACHING TECHNIQUES
-What is the teach-back method?

A

-First explain and then demonstrate how to do something
-Then ask them to teach you back and walk you through the steps to make sure they understand

47
Q

TEACHING TECHNIQUES
-The nurse should provide information that coincides with what?

A

the concerns and stresses of the patient