Chapter 12: Benign Disease of the Female Pelvis Flashcards
surgical removal of adhesions (scar tissue)
adhesiolysis
failure to ovulate
anovulation
inflammation of the bowel
Chrohn disease
surgery performed with an electrical device such as an electrocautery
electrosurgery
Blood-filled ovarian cyst resultant from endometriosis implants
endometrioma
hormone produced by the anterior pituitary gland which stimulates growth of the Graafian follicles
follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH)
form of carcinoma that grows into the uterine musculature
chorioadenoma destruens
Genetically abnormal pregnancy that develops into a grape-like mass within the uterus
hydatidform mole
Increased testosterone levels associated with PCOS
hyperandrogenemia
excessive production/secretion of androgens
hyperandrogenism
reconstructive surgery of the uterus
hysteroplasty
instrument allowing visualization of the uterus
hysteroscope
collapsing and rolling inward
involute
hormone produced by the anterior pituitary gland which stimulates ovulation
luteininizing hormone (LH)
Breaking up of tissue
lysis
Abnormally heavy or prolonged menses
menorrhagia
infrequent menses
oligomenorrhea
infrequent ovulation
oligoanovulation
peritoneal fold supporting the abdominal viscera
omentum
growth of the placenta into the myometrium
placenta accrete
Implantation of the placenta in the lower uterine segment or on the cervix
placenta previa
microscopic collection of calcium associated with specific tumor types
psammoma bodies
tissue that absorbs x-rays appearing white on the resulting radiograph
radiodense (radiopaque)
hemorrhage into a leiomyoma that has outgrown its blood supply
red degeneration
antiestrogenic drug used to decrease the occurence of certain estrogen-sensitive breast cancers
tamoxifen
partial separation of the myometrium at the location of uterine scar t
uterine dehiscence