Chapter 11 - Coach Education Flashcards
What is coaching science?
- the research on all aspects of coaching
What is coach education?
- Education & development governed by Coaching Associations of Canada
What is professional knowledge?
- tactical & strategical components of the sport, sport-specific knowledge, & pedagogical knowledge
What is interpersonal knowledge ?
- individual & group interactions with athletes, assistant coaches, parents, & other professionals
What is intrapersonal knowledge?
- the understanding of oneself & the ability for introspection & reflection
What is the coaching association of Canada?
- a not-for-profit organization that governs the coaching profession in Canada
What is the goal of the coaching association of Canada?
- provide the foundation of skills, knowledge, and attitudes needed to ensure effective coaching leadership for Canadian athletes
- In 1974, the CAC created the National Coaching Certification Program
What is the national coaching certification program (NCCP)?
- to meet the needs of all coaches, from beginner to most experienced through a series of workshops
- the NCCP trains and certifies coaches in 66 sports, of which 5 are disability sport specific
How is the NCCP based?
- it is competency based which places an emphasis on coaches abilities to meet the needs of their participants
What are the 3 training streams of the NCCP?
- community sport
- competition sport
- sport instruction
What is community sport training?
- focuses on broad-based participation at introductory levels of sport (i.e, community centres or schools)
- coaches in this stream are instructed to introduce sport for fun, to develop skills, and to foster social interaction and lifelong participation
What is competition sport training ?
- focuses on skill development for participation in competitive contexts (i.e, elite levels, provincial/national)
- the coaches are instructed in all areas of athlete training, including physical, technical, tactical, and mental
What is sport instruction training?
- focuses on skill proficiency in non-competitive situations (i.e, camps, workshops)
What is the society of health & physical educators (SHAPE)?
- the largest organization of professionals in the United States
- provide sport coaches with guidance and leadership regarding the skills and knowledge that coaches should possess
What is mentorship?
- the assistance of more experienced & well respected colleagues who ensure growth & development in an environment that is designed to minimize errors & build knowledge & confidence
What are 3 examples of a good mentor?
- help identify and explore coaching style
- facilitate the acquisition of new techniques
- provide constructive feedback
- Note: apprentice coaches do not imitate their mentors but apply what they learn according to their unique style
What is youth sport coaching?
- coaching behaviours in youth sport influenced children’s self-perceptions, teamwork, adherence levels to sport, and psychosocial development
- most youth sport coaches do not receive formal coach education that prepares them to create effective youth sport environments
What are the characteristics of youth coaches?
- most are male
- most don’t coach for 10 or more years
- love the sport, want to help young kids develop the skill
What is reflective practice?
- The best coaches are pro-active; always looking for new ways to learn, develop, and improve on their skills & effectiveness
- they identify & articulate whether they are moving closer towards or further away from the kind of coach they want to be
What is coaching efficacy?
- the belief of a coach that he/she can effectively perform various coaching duties
What are the 4 dimensions of coaching efficacy?
- Game strategy: the degree to which coaches believe they can effectively coach during competitions
- Motivation: the degree to which coaches believe they can effectively affect their athletes’ psychological attributes
- Technique: the degree to which coaches believe they can teach the effective skills and techniques of their sport and recognize talent
- Character building: the degree to which coaches believe they can instill a sense of respect or fair play in their athletes
What are 4 sources of coaching efficacy?
- Coach experience & preparation
- Prior success
- Perceived skill of athletes
- School/community support
What are 4 outcomes of coaching efficacy?
- Coaching behaviour
- Player/team satisfaction
- Player/team performance
- Player/team confidence
What is goal-setting in coaching?
- Purposes included benefiting communication, aiding organization, and providing aspirational standards for themselves before training and competition
What is imagery in coaching?
- To help plan training sessions
- To foresee problems that could arise in training or competition
- To help control emotions in both settings
- As a means of reflecting on the practice or competition
What is imagery during training?
- visualizing the skill that enables you to translate it into words that can get across to the athletes
What is imagery after competition ?
- to evaluate what has happened so that I can feed it back or store it for training
What are the benefits of coaches using imagery?
- Sport has an influence (kinesthetic vs. visual, internal vs. external)
- Structure of coaches’ imagery parallel to athlete’s imagery (e.g., spontaneous)
- Enables a vision of desired performance levels and a direction toward which the team would direct their efforts”
How is self-talk used with coaches?
- Often to help stay positive or motivated
- can be used Before practice or competition to remind self of key coaching points
How is Relaxation used before training/competition?
- helps communicating with an athlete better
How is relaxation used during competition?
- allows one to make the right decisions/communications & avoid mistakes
What is coaching efficacy?
- the extent to which coaches believe hey have the capacity to affect the learning & performance of their athletes
What are 4 sources of coaching efficacy?
- Coach experience & preparation
- Prior success
- Perceived skill of athletes
- School/community support
What are 4 dimensions of coaching efficacy?
- game strategy
- motivation
- technique
- character building
What are 4 outcomes of coaching efficacy ?
- coaching behaviour
- player/team satisfaction
- player/team performance
- player/team confidence