Chapter 10 The Brain

Question 1

name pink section

Answer 1

cerebrum

Question 2

name the pink part

Answer 2

cerebellum

Question 3

name the pink part

Answer 3

brain stem

Question 4

name pink part
what is found here?

Answer 4

diencephalon
thalmus

Question 5

name pink highlighted lobe

Answer 5

frontal

Question 6

name pink highlighted lobe

Answer 6

parietal

Question 7

name pink highlighted lobe

Answer 7

occipital

Question 8

name pink highlighted lobe

Answer 8

temporal

Question 9

name pink highlighted part

Answer 9

insula

Question 11

where does the cerebral spinal fluid (csf) form?

Answer 11

ventricles in the brain

Question 12

name the pink part

Answer 12

lateral ventricles

Question 13

what are the numerical labels for lateral ventricles?

Answer 13

1 and 2

Question 14

name the pink part

Answer 14

third ventricle

Question 15

name the pink part

Answer 15

fourth ventricle

Question 16

what are the openings in the fourth ventricle called?

Answer 16

aperatures

Question 17

how does the cerebral spinal fluid form and travel through the brain?

Answer 17

forms and flows through lateral ventricles, third ventricle, fourth ventricle, and then out the little holes in the fourth ventricle to the subarachnoid space in the meninges and down the central canal of the spinal cord

Question 18

what are the functions of the cerebrospinal fluid?

Answer 18

buoyancy
protection
chemical stability

Question 19

What are the three parts of the brain stem?

Answer 19

midbrain
pons
medula oblongada

Question 20

Which lobe of the brain is responsible for motor function?

Answer 20

frontal

Question 21

in which lobe is the premotor cortex (motor association area) found?

Answer 21

frontal lobe

Question 22

What is the premotor cortex responsible for?

Answer 22

planning of voluntary movements

Question 23

where does the premotor cortex send impulses?

Answer 23

primary motor cortex

Question 24

where do the upper motor neurons originate?

Answer 24

primary motor cortex

Question 25

name pink highlighted gyrus

Answer 25

primary motor cortex

Question 26

name pink highlighted part

Answer 26

premotor cortex

Question 27

name pink highlighted part

Answer 27

central sulcus

Question 28

what is the gyrus name for the primary motor cortex?

Answer 28

precentral gyrus

Question 29

In sensory areas of the brain, does the information go to the primary or assocation area first?

Answer 29

primary

Question 30

In the motor control areas of the brain, does the information go to the association area or the primary area first?

Answer 30

association

Question 31

name the pink highlighted region. what happens here?

Answer 31

primary visual cortex receives signals from the eyes

Question 32

name the pink highlighted region. what happens here?

Answer 32

Visual association area where we make sense of what we are seeing

Question 33

name pink region what signals does it receive? what is its gyrus name?

Answer 33

primary somesthetic cortex sensory - touch, pain , temp post central gyrus

Question 34

name sensory pink highlighted region what does it do?

Answer 34

sensory association area processes the sensory input - texture, shape, etc

Question 35

what is the temporal lobe responsible for?

Answer 35

emotions senses memories

Question 36

what areas of the cortex are involved in language?

Answer 36

Broca's area Wernicke's area

Question 37

name the pink highlighted region what happens here?

Answer 37

Wernicke's Area recognize language

Question 38

name the pink highlighted region what happens here?

Answer 38

Broca's Area creates the motor program to say the word primary motor cortex is when the word is spoken

Question 39

what is the prefrontal cortex responsible for?

Answer 39

personality

Question 40

what are the three cerebral white matter tracts?

Answer 40

projection commissural association

Question 41

name the cerebral white matter tract what does it do?

Answer 41

projection tracts into and out of the brain to and from the spinal cord

Question 42

name the cerebral white matter tract what does it do?

Answer 42

commissural tract go from left to right across hemispheres

Question 43

name the cerebral white matter tract what does it do?

Answer 43

association tracts goes from gyrus to gyrus or lobe to lobe in the same hemisphere

Question 44

what are the basal nuclei what do they do?

Answer 44

masses of gray matter smooths motor movements

Question 45

what can damage to the basal nuclei cause?

Answer 45

issues like tremors in parkinsons

Question 46

name the blue part of the brain stem what is located here?

Answer 46

diencephalon thalamas

Question 47

name the red part of the brain stem what stimuli does it process?

Answer 47

midbrain visual and auditory

Question 48

name the green bulge in the brain stem what stimuli does it regulate??

Answer 48

pons respiration

Question 49

name the green shaft at bottom of brain stem what stimuli does it control?

Answer 49

medulla consciousness and arousal

Question 50

what section of the brain receives all sensory information what order neuron is it?

Answer 50

thalamas 2nd order neuron