chapter 10 part 1

Question 1

antonomic nervous system

Answer 1

-sympathetic (fight or flight)
-parasympathetic (rest or digest)

Question 2

popular ideas of how emotions work

Answer 2

stimulus to emotion to arousal

Question 3

theory of emotions (james-lange theory)

Answer 3

stimulis to arousal to emotion

Question 4

theories of emtion (cannon-bard theory_

Answer 4

stimulus -> ANS arousal + emotion -> emotion (occur simultaneously)

Question 5

theories of emotion (schachter’s two-factor theory)

Answer 5

stimulus -> arousal + cognitive label = emotion

Question 6

schachter & singer experiment; the spill over effect

Answer 6

the tendency of one person’s emotion to affect how other people around them feel

Question 7

zajonc’s (& LeDoux’s) 2 rules

Answer 7

“Low-road” bypass cortex
-senses–>thalamus–>amygdala
-(simple likes, fears)

high-road through cortex
-more complex emotions (hatred,love)

lazarus (thoughts must be before emotion)
-even immdeiate emotion requires some cognitive appraisal
-more to write

Question 8

paul ekman

Answer 8

six basic emotions
-anger
-disgust
-fear
-happiness
-sadness
-surprise

Question 9

carroll Izard

Answer 9

-distint emotions appear within the first months of life

Question 10

physiology of emotion

Answer 10

-arousal
-physical response
—sympathetic (SNS) & parasympathetic

Question 11

is there a similar reaction in the body of fear and laughter?

Answer 11

yes

Question 12

when do you perform best?

Answer 12

at moderate arousal

Question 13

influence of perceived emotion expression

Answer 13

direct eye-gazing study
-staring into eyes (even as strangers), fosters positive feelings toward person

morphed emotion faces
-50% fear & 50% anger morphing
-abused children more likely to perceive anger

Question 14

direct eye-gazing study

Answer 14

stating into eyes of someone and positive feelings are fostered towards to person

Question 15

emotion in gender (female & male)

Answer 15

female
-greater non-verbal sensitivity
-empathy (salty lemonade experiment)

male
-greater verbal sensitivity
-the anger emotion bias (we typically see the anger emotion in men, so we choose them out of a picture as the angry one)

Question 16

detecting & computing emotion

Answer 16

-basic emotions are universally detected
-high-tech detection
—skilled lie catcher
—people cannot easily detect unless trained
-emails, cell phones, social media (emojis)
-facebook options (different reaction/emojis)