cerebral cortex Flashcards

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1
Q

cerebral cortex

A

largest division in the brain. it si divided into two hemispheres, each of which is divided into four lobes

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2
Q

occipital lobe

A

at the back of head, functions include: many aspects of vision

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3
Q

temporal lobe

A

around the ears
-functions include: hearing

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4
Q

parietal lobe

A

top, rear of the lobe
-functions include: attention, spatial location, somatosensory control

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5
Q

frontal lobe

A

front of the brain
-planning, memory search, motor control

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6
Q

phineas gage

A

-stake went through his head
-stake went under left eye and out through his frontal lobe
-this changed his temper, he became short tempered

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7
Q

somatosensory strip

A

front of parietal lobe

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8
Q

motor strip

A

rear of the frontal lobe

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9
Q

where are the somatosensory strip and motor strip in relation to each other

A

next to each other

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10
Q

front strip is motor, back strip is sensory

A
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11
Q

the motor cortex is in the frontal lobe, the somatosensory strip is in the parietal lobe

A
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12
Q

association areas that process infromation

A

broca’s area, wernicke’s area

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13
Q

what area produces speech?

A

broca’s area

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14
Q

what area makes sense of speech?

A

wernicke’s area

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15
Q

left hemisphere

A

right side of body
language, speech, reading, writing, logic, math, science, interpretation of events

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16
Q

right hemisphere

A

left side of body
spacial relations, creativity, music and art, inference, fantasy, makes inferences, helps orchestrate self awarness

17
Q

corpus callosum

A
18
Q

people with split collusms are able to have split functions with each side of the brain, so there two sides can act different since they arent communitcating as much

A
19
Q

behavioral genetics

A

field of research that stufies genetics & how it contributes to, influences, & is influenced by individual differences in behavior

20
Q

chromosomes

A

threadlike structures made of DNA molecules that contain genes

21
Q

deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA)

A

molecule that contains genes

22
Q

gene

A

stretch of DNA that produces specific protein
- Can be active or inactive
* Environmental events & choices can turn genes “on” or “off”

23
Q

inheritance

A

the joint action of combinations of genes
working together

24
Q

twin studies

A

monozygotic (identical twins)
dizygotic (fraternal twins)