Chapter 1-6 Mid Term Test Flashcards
vomiting
-emesis
excision, removal
-ectomy
inflammation
-itis
instrument for examination
-scope
surgical puncture
-centesis
disease
-pathy
swelling
-edema
abnormal condition; increase (used primarily with blood cells)
-osis
blood condition
-emia
hernia, swelling
-cele
instrument for recording
-graph
to break; surgical fracture
-clasis
Pain
-algia, -dynia
Around
-circum
before, in front
pre-, pro-
backward, behind
retro-
First
primi-
upper, above
super-
Large
macro-
bad, painful, difficult
dys-
Fixation of the breast
mastopexy
Crushing a stone or calculus
Lithotripsy
for an opening into the trachea
tracheostomy
narrowing or structure of an artery
Arteriostenosis
Enlargement of the heart
cardiomegaly
Excision of the appendix
appendectomy
softening of cartilage
Chondromalacia
Surgical puncture of a joint
arthrocentesis
Disease of muscle
myopathy
tumors that arise from a nerve
neuroma
fear of blood
hemophobia
inflammation of the stomach
gastritis
instrument to examine the stomach
gastroscope
Instrument to cut bone
osteotome
Record of electrical activity of the heart
electrical cardiogram
bursting forth of blood
hemorrhage
excessive or abnormal vomiting
hyperemesis
swelling of lymph tissue
lymphedema
paralysis of one side of the body
hemiplegia
surgical repair of the nose
rhinoplasty
medical specialist, concerned with electromagnetic radiation, ultrasound, and other imaging techniques
radiologist
radiograph that produces a FILM, representing a detailed cross-section or slice of tissue or an organ at a predetermined depth
CT Scan
Image produced using high frequency, sound ways of an internal organ or tissue
ultrasound
Visual examination of (OR IN) a cavity or canal using a special lighted instrument
endoscopy
drug that contains a radioactive substance that travels to the specific organ that will be scanned
radiopharmaceuticals
bodies protective response to irritation, infection, or allergy
inflammation
Inflammatory response of the body to infection
sepsis
radiograph that employs a fluorescent screen instead of photographic plate to produce images
fluroscopy
Imaging technique that uses a radionucleotide introduction to the body by ingestion, inhalation, or injection
nuclear scan
Specialist in the study of cells
cytologist
Specialist in the study of tissue
histologist
Refers to the lower part of a structure or below a structure
inferior
Refers to the upper part of a structure above a structure
superior
refers to the side of a structure
lateral
refers to the front (of the body)
anterior
refers to the back (of the body)
posterior
refers to the middle of a structure
medial
pertains to a poison
toxic
belly or belly side (of the body)
ventral
tissue DESTRUCTION by means of high-frequency electric current
fulguration
refers to the anteroposterior position
AP
absence or loss of hair; also called baldness
alopecia
inflammatory disease of the sebaceous glands and hair follicles of the skin
acne
dry sebum plugging a pore of the skin; also called a blackhead
comedo
incision of a lesion, such as an abscess, followed by the drainage of its contents
Incision and Drainage
excessive growth of HAIR or presence of hair in unusual places, especially in women
hirsutism
genetic disorder in which skin is DRY and SCALY, resembling fish scales
ichthyosis
anti-inflammatory agents that treat skin inflammation
corticosteroids
kill bacteria that cause skin infections
antibiotics
contagious skin disease transmitted by the itch mite
scabies
removal of dead or damaged tissue from a wound or burn site to prevent infection and to facilitate healing
debridement
localized collection of pus at the site of an infection
abscess
use of subFREEZING temperature to destroy abnormal tissue cells
cryotherapy
acute or chronic skin inflammation characterized by erythema, papules, scales, crusts, scabs, and possibly itching
eczema
transplantation from a foreign donor to a human; also called a heterograft
xenograft
transplantation of healthy tissue from one site to another in the same individual
autograft
inherited disease with production of THICK MUCUS that causes severe congestion within the lungs and digestive system
cystic fibrosis
malignant tumor
carcinoma
removal of scars, tattoos, and fine wrinkles on the skin using sandpaper or other abrasive materials
skin abrasion / dermabrasion
localized loss of skin pigmentation characterized by milk-white patches
vitiligo
disease characterized by decrease in ELASCITY of lung tissue
emphysema
elevated skin that is white in the center with a red periphery; also called hives
wheals
direct visualization of the bronchi using an endoscope
bronchoscopy
absence of or decrease in the sense of smell
anosmia
excision of the entire lung
pneumoectomy
acute inflammation of the nasal passages accompanied by profuse nasal discharge; also called a cold
coryza
radiographic technique that uses ELECTROMAGNETIC energy to produce a scan of the chest and lungs
MRI
COLLAPSE of lung tissue, preventing exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide
atelectasis
study of the lower respiratory tract
pulmonology
DEFICIENCY of oxygen in the tissues; usually a sign of respiratory impairment
hypoxia
hemorrhage from the nose; also called nosebleed
epistaxis
act of breathing
respiration