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Medical Terminology > Chapter 1-3 Quiz Test > Flashcards

Chapter 1-3 Quiz Test Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

abnormal condition; increase (used primarily with blood cells)

A

-osis

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2
Q

blood

A

-emia

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3
Q

to break; surgical fracture

A

-clasis

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4
Q

pain

A

-algia

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5
Q

bad, painful, difficult

A

dys-

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6
Q

skin

A

cutane/o

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7
Q

sweat

A

hidr/o

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8
Q

loins, (lower back)

A

lumb/o

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9
Q

lower, below

A

infer/o

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10
Q

back of the body

A

dors/o

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11
Q

lower abdomen

A

right iliac, hypogastric, and left iliac

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12
Q

upper abdomen

A

right hypochondriac, epigastric, and left hypochondriac regions

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13
Q

middle abdomen

A

right lumbar, umbilical region, left lumbar regions

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14
Q

Hypo-

A

lower than normal, lower

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15
Q

Impetigo

A

common infection of the superficial layers of the epidermis caused by gram-positive bacteria

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16
Q

Psoriasis

A

chronic skin disease characterized by itchy red patches covered with silvery scales

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17
Q

Vitiligo

A

areas of skin with patchy spots of low skin pigmintation

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18
Q

Urticaria

A

allergic reaction characterized by red patchy spots, or hives/wheals

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19
Q

-ectasis

A

dilation

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20
Q

-cele

A

swelling, hernia

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21
Q

-rrhagia

A

rupture

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22
Q

Prone position

A

laying on the stomach with arms to the side

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23
Q

Supine position

A

flat on back with arms to the side

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24
Q

Sims position

A

best position for rectal exams, laying on your stomach/side with leg up near your chest

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25
Q

Fowler’s position

A

in a sitting position, with back laid down just a bit

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26
Q

Lithotomy position

A

flat on back with legs in the air

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27
Q

Arthr/o

A

joing

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28
Q

-desis

A

fixation of a bone/joint

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29
Q

-pexy

A

fixation of an organ

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30
Q

-scopy

A

act of examining

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31
Q

Sx abbreviation

A

Symptoms

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32
Q

Trans-

A

across

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33
Q

Dia-

A

through

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34
Q

Circum-

A

around

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35
Q

Xenograft

A

Transportation of skin from a foreign donor

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36
Q

Allograft

A

Also called allograft - transportation of skin from one person to another

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37
Q

Homograft

A

Same as Allograft

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38
Q

Autograft

A

A patch of skin from one person to the same person

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39
Q

Melanoma

A

black tumor that originates in melanocytes and is considered the most dangerous skin cancer

40
Q

Basal Cell

A

Skin cancer formed by overexposure to sunlight, is a malignancy of the basal layer of the epidermis, and tend to metastasize

41
Q

Squamous Cell

A

A skin cancer result from prolonged exposure to UV radiation, or even tanning beds or lamps.

42
Q

Lateral

A

Pertaining to the side

43
Q

Medial

A

Pertaining to the middle

44
Q

Superior

A

Higher up of the body

45
Q

Inferior

A

Lower half of the body

46
Q

Proximal

A

Closer to the trunk

47
Q

Distal

A

Further from the trunk

48
Q

Dermat/o

A

skin

49
Q

Myc/o

A

Fungus

50
Q

-osis

A

abnormal condition

51
Q

-itis

A

inflammation

52
Q

Bx abbreviation

A

Biopsy

53
Q

Neur/o

A

Neurons

54
Q

-oma

A

Tumor

55
Q

-algia

A

pain

56
Q

-lysis

A

seperation

57
Q

Crainal

A

Pertaining to the skull

58
Q

Caudal

A

Pertaining to the tail

59
Q

Macron

A

a symbol (ˉ) written or printed above a vowel to show that it is pronounced with a long sound

60
Q

Trich/o

A

hair

61
Q

-pathy

A

disease

62
Q

Onych/o

A

nail

63
Q

Adip/o

A

fat

64
Q

Lip/o

A

fat

65
Q

Scope vs Scopy

A

Scope: The instrument to examine
Scopy: The act of examining

66
Q

Tome vs Tomy

A

Tome: The instrument to cut with
Tomy: The act of cutting

67
Q

Graph vs Graphy

A

Graph: The instrument to record
Graphy: The act of recording

68
Q

Meter vs Metry

A

Meter: The Instrument to measure
Metry: The act of measuring

69
Q

Diaphoresis

A

excessive sweating due to an underlying health condition or a medication

70
Q

Cardiomegaly

A

Enlargement of the heart

71
Q

Hepatomegaly

A

Enlargement of the Liver

72
Q

-rrhaphy

A

suture

73
Q

-ad

A

toward

74
Q

-ic

A

of or pertaining to

75
Q

-emia

A

blood

76
Q

-stenosis

A

narrowing

77
Q

-ologist

A

one who studies a certain topic (zoologist)

78
Q

-plasia

A

formation

79
Q

Erythr/o

A

red

80
Q

Cyan/o

A

blue

81
Q

Xanth/o

A

yellow

82
Q

Furuncle

A

pus-filled bump under the skin caused by infected, inflamed hair follicles.

83
Q

Cyst

A

noncancerous growth filled with liquid or a semisolid substance

84
Q

Hyper-

A

above normal

85
Q

Hidr/o

A

Sweat

86
Q

Inflammation

A

Body’s defense response to injury

87
Q

MRI

A

uses magnets and radio waves to produce images of nearly every structure and organ inside the body. on a computer

88
Q

CT

A

uses a narrow beam of x rays to generate multiple views of a specific organ or body are in a cross-sectional images

89
Q

PET

A

uses a radioactive substance called a tracer to look for disease in the body

90
Q

US

A

an imaging test that uses sound waves to make pictures of organs, tissues, and other structures inside your body

91
Q

Pre/Pro

A

before

92
Q

Corticosteroids

A

anti-inflammations

93
Q

Antipruritics

A

anti-itching

94
Q

Antibotics

A

anti-bacterial

95
Q

Antifungals

A

Anti fungi infections

96
Q

Radiopharmaceuticals

A

drugs that contain, among other ingredients, radioactive forms of chemical elements called radioisotopes

97
Q

Pelv/i

A

pelvis/pelvic bone

Medical Terminology (14 decks)

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