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Medical Terminology > Chapter 1 > Flashcards

Chapter 1 Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

Word Root (WR)

A

foundation of a medical word that contains it main meaning, usually from Latin or Greek language

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2
Q

hepat-

A

liver

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3
Q

Tonsil-

A

tonsils

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4
Q

gastr-

A

stomach

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5
Q

laryng-

A

larynx (voice box)

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6
Q

-itis

A

inflammation

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7
Q

-tomy

A

cutting / act of cutting

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8
Q

-oma

A

tumor

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9
Q

Combining Form (CF)

A

Created when a WR is combined w/ a vowel, know as a combining vowel (usually an O, but sometimes an I or an E

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10
Q

mamm-

A

breast

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11
Q

-gram

A

to record

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12
Q

psych-

A

mind

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13
Q

-logy

A

field of study

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14
Q

-ectomy

A

surgical removal of something

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15
Q

-scope

A

instrument for viewing or examining

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16
Q

appendic-

A

appendix

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17
Q

neur-

A

nervous

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18
Q

crani-

A

cranium

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19
Q

Prefix

A

Word Element at the beginning of a word, changes the meaning of a medical word

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20
Q

hyper-

A

above normal

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21
Q

-tension

A

pressure within a vessel

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22
Q

hemi-

A

one half

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23
Q

-plegia

A

paralysis

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24
Q

epi-

A

above, surrounding

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25
Q

-derm

A

skin

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26
Q

-al

A

pertaining to

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27
Q

post-

A

after

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28
Q

-nat

A

birth

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29
Q

inter-

A

between

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30
Q

-cost

A

rib

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31
Q

oste-

A

bone

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32
Q

arthr

A

joint

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33
Q

poly-

A

many

34
Q

mast-

A

breast

35
Q

-centesis

A

puncture (fluid)

36
Q

lith-

A

stone

37
Q

-tripsy

A

crushing

38
Q

rhin-

A

nose

39
Q

-plasty

A

surgical repair

40
Q

-desis

A

surgical binding

41
Q

thromb-

A

blood clot

42
Q

-lysis

A

separation

43
Q

-pexy

A

fixation of an organ

44
Q

trache-

A

TRAY-kee-uh, the airway that leads to the bronchi

45
Q

-stomy

A

opening

46
Q

electr-

A

electricity

47
Q

cardio

A

heart

48
Q

-scopy

A

the act of viewing/examining something

49
Q

pelv-

A

pelvis

50
Q

-meter

A

instrument of measuring

51
Q

-graph

A

instrument used to record

52
Q

angi-

A

blood vessel

53
Q

-graphy

A

the act of recording something

54
Q

-metry

A

the act of measuring something

55
Q

-algia

A

indicating pain

56
Q

hem-

A

blood

57
Q

-rrhage

A

abnormal flow

58
Q

-megoly

A

irregular enlargement

59
Q

-cele

A

hernia

60
Q

lymph-

A

lymphatic fluid

61
Q

-edema

A

swelling caused by fluid

62
Q

myo-

A

muscle

63
Q

-pathy

A

suffering or disease

64
Q

dia-

A

throughout

65
Q

-rreha

A

discharge

66
Q

viscer-

A

soft internal organs of the body

67
Q

rhinoplasty

A

is a surgical repair of the nose (to change shape or size)

68
Q

primigravida

A

refers to a woman pregnant for the first time

69
Q

pelvimetry

A

is the act of measuring the pelvis

70
Q

hepatocele

A

refers to a hernia or swelling of a liver

71
Q

appendectomy

A

excision of the appendix

72
Q

hyperemesis

A

excessive or above normal vomiting

73
Q

mastopexy

A

surgical fixation of the breast

74
Q

gastritis

A

inflammation of the stomach

75
Q

myopathy

A

disease of muscles

76
Q

postnatal

A

after birth

77
Q

dysphonia

A

difficulty speaking

78
Q

tracheotomy

A

incision of the trachea

79
Q

neuroma

A

tumor of the nerve

80
Q

chondromalacia

A

softening of the cartilage

81
Q

hemophobia

A

fear of blood

82
Q
A

Medical Terminology (16 decks)

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