Chap 3

Question 1

Cell Membrane

Answer 1

Boundary providing passage for ions, cellular components, and knowledge into cytoplasm.

Question 2

Cluster Designation (CD)

Answer 2

monoclonial Antibodies that indicate cells and markers of disease states.

Question 3

Cytoplasm (Plasm)

Answer 3

Metabolic activities location.

Question 4

Golgi Complex

Answer 4

Involved in the formation of: Gamma Globulins, Lysosomes, Specific Granules (SGs), and Other Cellular Components

Question 5

Ribosomes

Answer 5

RNA, Synthesis proteins

Question 6

Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER)

Answer 6

Comm system W/ nucleus (Smooth or Rough).

Question 7

Mitochondria

Answer 7

furnish cell W/ energy

Question 8

Lysosomes

Answer 8

Granules W/ hydrolytic enzymes

Question 9

Nucleus

Answer 9

*Chromatin
*Nucleolus/Nucleoli
*Nuclear Envelope

Question 10

Chromatin

Answer 10

Dark staining chromosomal material composed of DNA and proteins.
(DNA regulates all cell funcions).

Question 11

Nucleolus/Nucleoli

Answer 11

Pale staining patches rich in RNA or DNA.
# of nucleoli corresponds to the amount of protein synthesis.

Question 12

Nuclear Envelope

Answer 12

Double membrane around nucleus.

Question 13

Chromatin appearance varies depending on?

Answer 13

Activity

Question 14

Euchromatin

Answer 14

Dispersed and lightly stained
Unwound or Loosely twisted
Transcriptionally Active

Question 15

Heterochromatin

Answer 15

Condensed and deeply stained
Tightly twisted or folded
Transcriptionally Inactive

Question 16

General Morph changes in Cell maturation are?

Answer 16

Baso Plasm-> Less Baso
Reduces in size
Nucleus size reduces
Chromatin condenses

Question 17

Nuclear to Cytoplasmic Ratio (NCR)

Answer 17

ratio of the size of nucleus to the size of the cytoplasm.

Question 18

NCR decreases with

Answer 18

Maturity

Question 19

NCR increases with

Answer 19

Immature cells

Question 20

Stain used for WBC differentiating and RBC Morph is?

Answer 20

Wright’s Stain

Question 21

Eosin Stain

Answer 21

Acid Stain that stains red

Question 22

Methylene

Answer 22

Basis stain that stains shades of blue

Question 23

Mecahnical causes of cell death?

Answer 23

In prep of blood smears

Question 24

Physiological causes of cell death?

Answer 24

Necrosis or Apoptosis

Question 25

Pyknosis

Answer 25

Degeneration of a cell and part of apoptosis, or effects of chemo.

Question 26

Pyknosis causes the cell to?

Answer 26

Shirk in size and condense the chromatin to a solid structureless mass/masses. Bright pink plasm and dark purple nucleus.

Question 27

Karyorrhexis

Answer 27

Nuclear necrosis, causing nucleus to rupture and chromatin disintegrates into formless granules.