Ch19 Key Terms - Soft Tissue Injuries and Burns Flashcards

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1
Q

The complete or nearly complete separation of a body part or limb.

A

Amputation

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2
Q

The incomplete separation of the soft-tissue layers where the injured tissue is left dangling as a flap.

A

Avulsion

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3
Q

A strip or roll of gauze or other material used for wrapping or binding a body part.

A

Bandage

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4
Q

A Lesion of the skin caused by thermal or frictional neat, chemicals, electricity, or nuclear radiation

A

Burn

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5
Q

A condition in which the swelling of injured muscles within their connective tissue coverings causes pressure that can damage tissue and cut off blood flow.

A

Compartment syndrome

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6
Q

A dressing that closes bleeding blood vessels by compressing the wound.

A

Compression (pressure) dressing

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7
Q

A compression injury in which a great amount of force is applied to the body.

A

Crush injury

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8
Q

Any material (preferably sterile) used for covering and protecting a wound.

A

Dressing

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9
Q

A bruise; discoloration of the skin associated with a closed wound; signifies bleeding within the skin

A

Ecchymosis

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10
Q

Massive blood loss resulting in death; the process of bleeding to death.

A

Exsanguination

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11
Q

A localized collection of blood inside the body that has leaked from a blood vessel.

A

Hematoma

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12
Q

The escape of blood from the vessels; bleeding.

A

Hemorrhage

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13
Q

A foreign object that remains in the body in a puncture wound.

A

Impaled object

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14
Q

A cut caused by a sharp object; has clean, smooth edges.

A

Incision

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15
Q

A cut caused by forces that tear or crush the skin; tends to have jagged edges.

A

Laceration

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16
Q

The linings of body cavities and passages that are in direct or indirect contact with the outside environment

A

Mucous membranes

17
Q

A dressing made of Vaseline gauze, aluminum toil, or plastic wrap that prevents air and liquids from entering or exiting a wound.

A

Occlusive dressing

18
Q

An injury that is caused by a pointed object that penetrates the skin.

A

Puncture

19
Q

Rest, ice, splint, elevate, the sequence of actions that providers should take when caring for contusions.

A

RISE

20
Q

An injury caused by a hot liquid or a hot, moist vapor.

A

Scald

21
Q

A painful collection of blood under a nail.

A

Subungual hematoma

22
Q

An instrument that when tightened around an arm or leg temporarily arrests the flow of blood through a large artery.

A

Tourniquet

23
Q

A sterile, soft, highly absorbent, individually wrapped dressing that provides superior padding and protection for major wounds, usually measures 9 inches by 36 inches; also called trauma dressing.

A

Universal dressing