Ch. 4 Sex Determination and Sex-Linked Characteristics Flashcards

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1
Q

XX =

A

female

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2
Q

XY =

A

male

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3
Q

turner syndrome

A

XO

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4
Q

klinefelter syndrome

A

XXY

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5
Q

poly-X females

A

XXX

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6
Q

XYY males

A

XYY

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7
Q

These regions allow the X and Y chromosomes to pair in meiosis I

A

pseudoautosomal regions

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8
Q

Can crossing over occur between X and Y?

A

yes, rare

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9
Q

What gene determines if male physical characteristics appear?

A

SRY

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10
Q

SRY gene + testes + external female characteristics

A

androgen insensitivity syndrome

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11
Q

XX + internal and external male characteristics

A

XX (SRY)

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12
Q

What is when you change the characteristic of the male and the female parent in the P generation?

A

reciprocal cross

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13
Q

True or False: being XY means you look like a male

A

False

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14
Q

True or False: having the SRY gene means you look male

A

False

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15
Q

True or False: having the SRY gene and working androgen receptors means you look male

A

True

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16
Q

True or False: the X and Y chromosomes are autosomal chromosomes

A

False

17
Q

True or False: sex-linked traits are located on the X or Y chromosome

A

True

18
Q

What is an inactive X chromosome?

A

barr body

19
Q

How many barr bodies are in XXXX?

A

3

20
Q

True or False: X inactivation is the same in every cell

A

False