ch 30 key terms Flashcards

1
Q

(bolshevik revolution) the second stage of the … in november 1917 when … and his … seized power and established a …

A

russian revolution; vladimir lenin; bolshevik party; communist state

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2
Q

(bolshevik revolution) the first stage had occurred the previous february when more

A

moderate revolutionaries overthrew the Russian czar

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3
Q

(red scare) a period of intense …. the “palmer raids” of attorney General A. Mitchell palmer resulted in about … of people suspected of “subversive” activities

A

anticommunism; six thousand deportations;

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4
Q

(criminal syndicalism laws) passed by many states during the red scare, these nefarious laws outlawed the mere advocacy of … to …

A

violence; secure social change

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5
Q

(criminal syndicalism laws) stump speakers for the … were speical targets

A

international workers of the world (IWW)

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6
Q

(american plan) a business-oriented approach to … popular among firms in the 1920s to …

A

worker relations; defeat unionization

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7
Q

(american plan) managers sought to strengthen their … and to offer …

A

communication with workers; benefits like pensions and insurance

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8
Q

(american plan) they insisted on an “…” in contrast to the mandatory union membership through the “…” that many labor activists had demanded int the strike wave after ww1

A

open shop; closed shop

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9
Q

(immigration act/ national origins act of 1924) established … for immigration to the us. immigration from … and … europe was sharply curtailed, while immigrants from … were shut out altogether

A

quotas; southern; eastern; asia

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10
Q

(eighteenth amendment) constitutional amendment prohibited the .., … and … of alcoholic beverages, ushinering in the era known as prohibition

A

manufacture; sale; transportation

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11
Q

volstead act: a federal act …

A

enforcing the eighteenth amendment

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12
Q

racketeers: people who obtain money … by .., …, …, or …

A

illegally; fraud; bootlegging; gambling; threats

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13
Q

racketeers invaded the ranks of … during the 1920s, a decade when gambling and gangsterism were prevalent in american life

A

labor

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14
Q

bible belt: the region of the american south, extending roughly from … to .. and .., where … and belief in literal interpretation of the bible were traditionally strongest

A

north carolina west to oklahoma and texas; protestant fundamentalism

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15
Q

fundamentalism: a protestant christian movement emphasizing literal truth of bible and opposing modernism which sought to …. it was especially strong in the … and the …, first organized in 1906

A

reconcile religion and science; baptist church; church of christ

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16
Q

scientific management: a system of industrial management created and promoted in the early 20th century by …, emphasizing … to …

A

frederick w. taylor; stopwatch efficiency; improve factory performance

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17
Q

scientific management gained immense popularity across

A

the US and Europe

18
Q

(fordism) a system of … and … named after henry ford, founder of the ford motor comapny and developer of the model t car

A

assembly-line manufacturing; mass production

19
Q

(modernism) in response to the demanding conditions ofo modern life, this artistic and cultural movement revolted against comfortable … and accepted .., .., …, .., and ..

A

victorian standards; chance; change; contingency; uncertainty; fragmentation

20
Q

(modernism) originating among avant-garde artists and intellectuals aroudn the turn of the 20th century, modernism blossombed into a full-fledged cultural movement in

A

art, music, literature, and architecture

21
Q

“lost generation”: a creative circle of … and … who found … and … in post-WW1 europe

A

american artists and writers; shelter; inspiration

22
Q

(harlem renaissance) a creative outpouring among african american .., …, and …, centered around harlem in the 1920s, that celebreated … and advocated for a “…” in american …, …, and ..

A

writers; jazz musicians; social thinkers; black culture; new negro; social; political; intellectual life

23
Q

(a. mitchell palmer) palmer was the … of the us during the red scare. he was quick to …, gather approx .. suspects

A

attorney general; accuse individuals of being communists; 6,000

24
Q

(nicola sacco) sacco was an … who was executed due to his supposed involvement in a … in boston, mass. during which two individuals were …

A

italian shoe-factory worker; robbery; murdered

25
Q

bartolomeo vanzetti: vanzetti was a … who was said to have collaborated with nicola sacco in a robber in boston mass that resulted in themurders of two individuals. sent to the ..

A

fish peddler; electric chair

26
Q

(horace kallen) kallen was a … who argued against the .., advocating the notion that they retained the right to …

A

philosopher; americanization of immigrants; observe their cultural traditions

27
Q

(randolph bourne) a critic who opposed te … he advocated mixing cultures through ..

A

americanization of immigratns; cross-fertilization among immigrants

28
Q

al capone also known as “…” and was labeled “…”

A

scarface; public enemy number one

29
Q

frederick w. taylor was an … and .. .who established the …

A

inventor; engineer; system of scientific management

30
Q

henry ford; mechanic who substantially advanced the … and established … his company quickl and efficiently produced the …

A

automobile industry; fordism; model t car

31
Q

charles a. lindbergh was fundamentally considered a

A

hero of aviation

32
Q

margaret sanger was a strong proponent of …

A

contraception

33
Q

sigmund freud: attempted to scientifically justify the “…” that was prevalent in the 20s he claimed that engaging in sexual relations would sustain one’s …

A

new sexual frankness; health

34
Q

h.l. mencken: critic who focused on the condemnation of …, such as .. and …. works were published in the ..

A

significant aspects of american society; marriage; democracy; baltimore sun

35
Q

fitzgerald wrote

A

this side of paradise

36
Q

hemingway’s books “responded to … and the overblown…”

A

pernicious propaganda; appeal to patriotism

37
Q

t.s. eliot was a … and the writer of ..

A

modernist poet; the waste land

38
Q

hemingway received the … in 1954

A

nobel prize in literature

39
Q

william faulkner’s works analyzed … and involved a level of … that contributed to his style he wrote … in 1929 and … in 1930

A

southern american society; complexity; the sounda nd the fury; as i lay dying

40
Q

langston hughes: contributed to the … and was considered the “…”

A

harlem renaissance; poet laureate of harlem