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US2H > ch 28 notes continued & key terms > Flashcards

ch 28 notes continued & key terms Flashcards

1
Q

La Follette governor of Wisconsin for years

A

1901-1906

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2
Q

la follette us senator for years

A

1906-1925

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3
Q

la follette ran for president in … for the … party, with … % of popular vote

A

1924; progressive; 17

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4
Q

(levels of gov) federal: based in

A

Washington, dc

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5
Q

(levels of gov) federal consists of:

A

president, congress, federal courts

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6
Q

(levels of gov) congress consists of upper leve: …, and lower level …

A

senate; house of representatives

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7
Q

(levels of gov) local: like bayonne

A

mayor; city council; municipal courts

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8
Q

(levels of gov) county: like hudson

A

county executive; board of freeholders; county (state) courts

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9
Q

(declaration of sentiments grievances) he has never permitted her to exercise her inalienable right to the …

A

elective franchise

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10
Q

(declaration of sentiments grievances) he has compelled her to submit to …, in the formation of which she had no …

A

laws; voice

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11
Q

(declaration of sentiments grievances) he has withheld her from rights which are given to the most … and … men - both … and …

A

ignorant; degraded; natives; foreigners

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12
Q

(declaration of sentiments grievances) he has made her, if married, in the eye of the law, …

A

civilly dead

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13
Q

(declaration of sentiments grievances) he hs taken from her all right in …, even to the… she earns

A

property; wages

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14
Q

(declaration of sentiments grievances) after depriving her of all rights as a married woman, if single and the owner of property, he has … to support a government which recognizes her only when her … can be made … to it

A

taxed; property; profitable

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15
Q

(declaration of sentiments grievances) he has monopolized nearly all the …, and from those she is permitted to follow, she receives but a scanty …

A

profitable employments; remuneration

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16
Q

(declaration of sentiments grievances) he has denied her the facilities for obtaining a thorough …, all … being closed against her

A

education; colleges

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17
Q

(declaration of sentiments grievances) he has endeavored, in every way that he could to destroy her confidence in her own …, to lessen her …, and to make her willing to lead a … and … life

A

powers; self-respect; dependent; abject

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18
Q

14th amendment: rights of

A

citizens

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19
Q

15th amendment: right to

A

vote

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20
Q

(ida b wells) teacher and

A

journalist

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21
Q

(ida b wells) national association of

A

colored women (NACW)

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22
Q

(ida b wells) helped families striv for … and help less …

A

success; fortunate

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23
Q

(ida b wells) raised money from better off African-American women to provide

A

day care for working mothers

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24
Q

settlement houses: encouraged immigrants to forget old values and adopt

A

“Anglo-Saxon” protestant values –> religion, dress, food

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25
Q

social Darwinism: some races (white) are

A

superior and are meant to dominate other races

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26
Q

(booker t. Washington) stated that Negro is given a man’s chance in the … in the South

A

commercial world

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27
Q

(booker t. washington) stated that our … shouldn’t overcome our ..

A

grievances; opportunity

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28
Q

(booker t. washington) stated that we can be …, except for things that are essential to …

A

separate; mutual progress

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29
Q

(election of 1912) Wilson pop vote: …; electoral vote: …

A

42%; 435

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30
Q

(election of 1912) Roosevelt pop vote: …, electoral vote…

A

27%; 88

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31
Q

(election of 1912) taft pop vote:…, electoral: …

A

23%, 8

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32
Q

(election of 1912) debs: pop vote.., electoral …

A

6%; 0

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33
Q

(social gospel) a reform movement led by .. who used religious doctrine to demand better … and … for the urban poor.

A

protestant ministers; housing; living conditions

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34
Q

(social gospel) popular at the turn of the 20th century, it was closely inked to the … movement, which brought middle class, Anglo-American service volunteers into contact with … and …

A

settlement-house; immigrants; working people

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35
Q

(social gospel) served as a basis for multiple other ….; tying faith with notion that change was necessary appealed to the largely …

A

reform movements; Christian American population

36
Q

(muckrakers) bright young reporters at the turn of the century who won this unfavorable moniker from TR but boosted the circulations of their magazines by writing exposes of widespread … in American society.

A

corruption

37
Q

(muckrakers) their subjects included .., …, …, and the illegal deeds of the … and helped spur the passage of …

A

business manipulation of gov; white slavers; child labor; trusts; reform legislation

38
Q

(muckrakers) helped influence the government to take action to

A

protect American citizens

39
Q

(initiative) like the referendum and recall, it brought democracy directly … and helped foster a shift toward … and away from old …

A

“to the people”; interest group politics; political machines

40
Q

(initiative) epitomizes ideal of

A

gov by the people

41
Q

(initiative) important during time when politicans were

A

neglecting constiutents

42
Q

(referendum) allowed the people to … of the legislature

A

check the authority

43
Q

(recall) granted americans abiity to limit … through reducing the number of …

A

corruption; dishonest politicians

44
Q

(Australian ballot) developed in Australia in the 1850s, it was introduced to the U.S. during the progressive era to help

A

counteract boss rule

45
Q

(Australian ballot) reduced … from gov officials and aided in limiting … and …

A

retaliation; bribery; pressures

46
Q

(muller v. Oregon) landmark supreme court case in which crusading attorney and future supreme court justice louis d. brandeis persuaded the supreme court to accept the … of limiting the hourse of women workers. coming on the heels of lochner. v. new York it established a different standard for …

A

constitutionality; male and female workers

47
Q

(lochner v. new York) a setback for .., this supreme court decision invalidated a state law establishing a … for bakers. it held that the “…” was implicit in the due process clause of the 15th amendment

A

labor reformers; ten-hour work day; right to free contract;

48
Q

(lochner v. new York) articulated that the … is unconstitutional; since it came before muller v. Oregon, shows how women were viewed as a … in that the supreme court allowed women’s workdays to be shortened

A

regulation of work hours; different class

49
Q

(elkins act) law passed by congress to impose penalties on railroads that offered … and customers who … the law strengthened the … of 1887; the Hepburn act of 1906 added … to the list of railroad no-nos

A

rebates; accepted them; interstate commerce act; free passes

50
Q

(meat inspection act) law passed by congress to subject meat … to federal inspection. the publication of upton Sinclair’s novel so disgusted American consumers with its description of conditions in slAUGhterhouses and meatpacking plants that it … public support for ..

A

shipped over state lines; mobilized; gov action

51
Q

(pure food and drug act) a law passed by Congress to … and … the labeling of all foods and pharmaceuticals intended for human consumption. this legislation, and additional provisions passed in 1911 to strengthen it, aimed particularly at the …. the more comprehensive …. of 1938 largely … this legislation

A

inspect; regulate; patent machine industry; Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act; replaced

52
Q

(pure food and drug act) paved the way for the establishment of the

A

FDA

53
Q

(hetch hetchy valley) the federal government allowed the city of San Francisco to .. here in 1913. This was a blow to …, who wished to protect the …, where the dam was located

A

build a dam; preservationists; Yosemite National Park

54
Q

(hetch hetchy valley) illuminated an issue of contention between … and …

A

conservationists; preservationists

55
Q

(hetch hetchy valley) conservationists believed that the U.S. should take …. while simultaneously …

A

advantage of natural resources; sustaining them

56
Q

(hetch hetchy valley) preservationists believed that people should entirely avoid utilizing … such as Hetch Hetchy valley

A

natural “temples”

57
Q

(dollar diplomacy) name applied by president taft’s cfritics to the policy of supporting ….and … abroad. First applied to the financing of railways in China after 1909, the policy then spread to .., …, and …

A

u.S. investments; political interests; Haiti; Honduras; Nicaragua

58
Q

(dollar diplomacy) president Woodrow Wilson disavowed the practice, but his administration undertook comparable acts of intervention in support of .., esp in ..

A

u.s. business interests; Latin America

59
Q

(dollar diplomacy) fundamentally …; when it was applied to China, taft was …, additionally, use of money was not sufficient ot put an end to the … in Nicaragua

A

ineffective; ridiculed; revolution

60
Q

(payne-aldrich bill) while intended to …, this bill was eventually revised beyond all recognition, retaining .. on most imports. President taft angered the progressive wing of his party when he declared it the “… that the Republican party ever …”

A

lower tariff rates; high rates; best bill; passed

61
Q

(payne-aldrich bill) contributed greatly to the … in the Republican party. divide proved to be detrimental, with Republicans losing the … of 1910 and …

A

rift; congressional elections; support from the public

62
Q

(new freedom) platform of reforms avocated by Woodrow Wilson in his first presidential campaigns, including stronger …. to protect small business enterprises from …, … reform, and …

A

antitrust legislation; monopolies; banking; tariff reductions

63
Q

(new freedom) Wilson’s strategy involved taking action to increase opportunities for … rather than increasing government regulation of …

A

capitalist competition; large trusts

64
Q

(new freedom) offered voters a choice in …, enabled Wilson to secure the …

A

philosophies; presidency

65
Q

(new nationalism) state-interventionist reform program devised by journalist … and advocated by TR during his … presidential campaign

A

Herbert Crolly; Bull Moose

66
Q

(new nationalism) Roosevelt did not object to continued … and …. rather, he sought create stronger … to ensure that they operated to serve the …, not just …

A

consolidation of trusts; labor unions; regulatory agencies; public interest; private gain

67
Q

(new nationalism) many policies that this advocated was eventually carried out in

A

Franklin Roosevelt’s New deal

68
Q

(ida tarbell) muckraker who directed her efforts toward exposing the …, her personal experience with Rockefeller’s methods galvanized her to …

A

Standard Oil company; take action against his company

69
Q

(ida tarbell) her report resulted in Standard Oil Company’s

A

demise

70
Q

(henry demarest Lloyd) author of …, a book that attacks the …

A

wealth against commonwealth; standard oil company

71
Q

(henry demarest Lloyd) work marked the beginning stages of …, denounced ..

A

progressivism; corruption

72
Q

(thorstein Veblen) attacked the … in …, claiming that members of the “leisure class” were not concentrating their efforts on the production of …

A

upper class; the theory of the leisure class; significant commodities

73
Q

(Jacob a. riis) worked as a reporter for the …, and wrote … which discussed the horrid conditions of those who lived in the …

A

New York Sun; How the Other Half Lies; NY slums

74
Q

(Robert M. Fighting Bob La Follette) governor of Wisconsin, focused his efforts on eradicating … in his state; one of the rare politicians at tthat tiem who entered office with a readiness to … rather than himself

A

corruption; serve his constituents

75
Q

(Robert M. Fighting Bob La Follette) succeeded in increasing the people’s … as well as in properly managing … in the state of wisconsin

A

power; public utilities

76
Q

(hiram w. Johnson) elected governor of … in 1910. Johnson fought against … in his state, but later set up a … of his own

A

California; corruption; political machine

77
Q

(hiram w. Johnson) key figure in diminishing the authority of the …, which largely influenced California’s politics

A

Southern Pacific Railroad

78
Q

(Florence Kelley) served as Illinois’s first chief … and one of the nation’s leading advocates for … she dedicated her time and effort to bettering the conditions of … and … and was one of the key figures in the …

A

factory inspector; improved factory conditions; women; children; National Consumers League

79
Q

(frances e. Willard) Willard established the …. which sought to decrease alcohol consumption

A

woman’s Christian temperance union

80
Q

(frances e. Willard) Willard’s organization became the largest …. illustrates how women were gradually extricating themselves from the …

A

female association in the world; domestic sphere

81
Q

(Gifford Pinchot) was a …, head of the federal Divisionof Forestry. proponent of the construction of the … in … in Yosemite National Park

A

conservationist; dam; Hetch Hetchy valley

82
Q

(Gifford Pinchot) Pinchot’s beliefs laid the foundation for future … in the U.S.

A

natural resource policies

83
Q

(john muir) was a … who believed that nature is inherently .. and that it should be treated as such. opposed the building of a … in…, fighting for … to prevent its construction

A

preservationist; sacred; dam; hetch hetchy valley; seven years

84
Q

(Herbert croly) authored … which was directly connected to TR’s … platform

A

The Promise of American Life; New Nationalism

85
Q

(Herbert croly) theories were utilized in President … …

A

franklin Roosevelt’s; new deal

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