CH. 3: Directional Terms Flashcards
caudad
toward the tail (or the inferior portion of the trunk; downward)
cephalad
toward the head (upward)
lateral
pertaining to the side
medial
pertaining to the middle
unilateral
pertaining to one side (only)
bilateral
pertaining to two sides
mediolateral
pertaining to the middle and to the side
distal
pertaining to away (from the point of attachment of a body part)
proximal
pertaining to near (the point of attachment of a body part)
inferior
pertaining to below
superior
pertaining to above
caudal
pertaining to the tail
cephalic
pertaining to the head
anterior
pertaining to the front
posterior
pertaining to the back
dorsal
pertaining to the back
ventral
pertaining to the belly (front)
anteroposterior (AP)
pertaining to the front and to the back
posteroanterior (PA)
pertaining to the back and to the front