ch. 14 Flashcards
1
Q
audi/o
A
to hear
2
Q
aur/i
A
ear
3
Q
chol/e
A
gall or bile
4
Q
cochle/o
A
land snail
5
Q
electr/o
A
electricity
6
Q
labyrinth/o
A
maze, inner ear
7
Q
laryng/o
A
larynx, voice box
8
Q
mast/o
A
mastoid process
9
Q
myring/o
A
eardrum/tympanic membrane
10
Q
myc/o
A
fungus
11
Q
ot/o
A
ear
12
Q
pharyng/o
A
pharynx
13
Q
presby/o
A
old
14
Q
py/o
A
pus
15
Q
rhin/o
A
nose
16
Q
scler/o
A
hardening
17
Q
staped/o
A
stapes, stirrups
18
Q
steat/o
A
fat
19
Q
tympan/o
A
eardrum, tympanic membrane
20
Q
acoust
A
hearing
21
Q
auditor
A
hearing
22
Q
fenestrat
A
window
23
Q
log
A
study
24
Q
med
A
middle
25
acoustic
Pertaining to the sense of hearing
26
audiogram
Record of hearing as a graph showing the results of a pure tone hearing test (audiometry)
27
audiologist
One who specializes in diagnosing disorders of hearing
28
audiology
study of hearing disorders
29
audiometer
medical instrument used to measure hearing
30
auditory
Pertaining to the sense of hearing
31
aural
pertaining to the ear
32
auricle
External portion of the ear; also known as the pinna
33
binaural
Pertaining to both ears
34
cholesteatoma
Tumor-like mass filled with epithelial cells and cholesterol
35
deafness
Complete or partial loss of the ability to hear. Hearing impairment is often used to describe a minimal loss of hearing as compared to the use of the word deafness when there is complete or extensive loss of hearing.
36
electrocochleography
Recording of the electrical activity produced when the cochlea is stimulated
37
endaural
Pertaining to within the ear
38
endolymph
Clear fluid contained within the labyrinth of the ear
39
equilibrium
State of balance
40
fenestration
Surgical operation in which a new opening is made in the labyrinth of the inner ear to restore hearing
41
labyrinth
The inner ear; made up of the vestibule, cochlea, and semicircular canals
42
labyrinthectomy
Surgical excision of the labyrinth
43
labyrinthitis
Inflammation of the labyrinth
44
labyrinthotomy
incision of the labyrinth
45
malleus
Largest of the three ossicles; also called the hammer
46
mastoiditis
Inflammation of one of the mastoid bones; characterized by fever, headache, and malaise
47
meunière disease
n abnormality of the inner ear causing a host of symptoms, including vertigo (sensation of spinning), tinnitus (a ringing or roaring sound in the ears), fluctuating hearing loss, and the sensation of pressure or pain in the affected ear. Symptoms are associated with a change in fluid volume within the labyrinth and can occur suddenly and arise daily or as infrequently as once a year.
48
monaural
pertaining to one ear
49
myringectomy
Surgical excision of the tympanic membrane
50
myringoplasty
Surgical repair of the tympanic membrane
51
myringoscope
Medical instrument used to examine the eardrum
52
myringotome
Surgical instrument used for cutting the eardrum
53
myringotomy
Surgical incision of the tympanic membrane to remove unwanted fluids from the ear
54
otalgia
Pain in the ear, earache
55
otic
pertaining to the ear
56
otitis
inflammation of the ear
57
otitis media
Inflammation of the middle ear. Most middle ear infections are a result of an upper respiratory infection (URI) that has spread through the eustachian tube
58
otolaryngologist
Physician who specializes in the study of the ear and larynx (voice box)
59
otolaryngology
Study of the ear and larynx (voice box)
60
otolith
ear stones
61
otomycosis
Fungal infection of the ear
62
otoneurology
Specialized diagnosis and treatment of the ear and its neurological association
63
otopharyngeal
Pertaining to the ear and pharynx
64
otoplasty
Surgical repair of the ear
65
otopyorrhea
pus in the ear
66
otorhinolaryngology
Study of the ear, nose, and larynx (voice box). The medical specialty is often referred to as ENT (ear, nose, throat); in this case, throat is used in a broad sense instead of larynx.
67
otosclerosis
Hardening (stiffening) condition of the ear structures characterized by progressive deafness
68
otoscope
Medical instrument used to examine the ear.
69
perilymph
Serum fluid of the inner ear
70
presbycusis
Impairment of hearing that occurs with aging
71
stapedectomy
Surgical excision of the stapes in the middle ear to improve hearing, especially in cases of otosclerosis. The stapes is replaced by a prosthesis.
72
tinnitus
The sensation of ringing or roaring sounds in one or both ears is a symptom associated with damage to the auditory cells in the inner ear. It can also be a symptom of other health problems.
73
tuning fork
nstrument used medically in a hearing test, which, when struck at the forked end, vibrates, producing a musical tone, and thus can be heard and felt. A metal instrument with a handle and two prongs or tines, tuning forks can be made of steel, aluminum, or magnesium alloy.
74
tympanectomy
Surgical excision of the tympanic membrane (eardrum)
75
tympanic
Pertaining to the eardrum (tympanic membrane)
76
tympanitis
Inflammation of the eardrum (tympanic membrane)
77
tympanoplasty
Surgical repair of the tympanic membrane (eardrum)
78
vertigo
Sensation of instability and loss of equilibrium; patients feel like they are spinning in space or objects around them are spinning. Caused by a disturbance in the semicircular canal of the inner ear or the vestibular nuclei of the brainstem.
79
-gram
mark, record
80
-meter
instrument to measure
81
-y
pertaining to
82
-ic
pertaining to
83
-al
pertaining to
84
-cle
small
85
-graphy
to record
86
end-
within
87
-lymph
clear fluid, serum
88
-ion
process
89
-ectomy
surgical excision
90
-itis
inflammation
91
-tomy
incision
92
-oid
process
93
-plasty
surgical repair
94
-scope
instrument for examining
95
-tome
instrument to cut
96
-algia
pain
97
-lith
stone
98
-osis
condition
99
-eal
pertaining to
100
-rrhea
flow
101
-osis
condition
102
-cusis
hearing
103
AC
air conduction
104
AOM
acute otitis media
105
BC
bone conduction
106
ENG
electronystagmography
107
HD
hearing distance
108
Hz
cycles/second
109
OM
otitis media
110
TM
tympanic membrane
111
URI
upper respiratory infection
