Ch 1 - Intro Flashcards

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1
Q

Obesity

A

30+ lbs overweight; BMI 30+

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2
Q

Overweight

A

25-30 lbs overweight; BMI 25-29.9

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3
Q

Muscle imbalance

A

alteration of muscle length surrounding a joint

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4
Q

Deconditioned

A

state of lost fitness (muscle imbalances, decreased flexibility, lack of core and joint stability)

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5
Q

Proprioception

A

sensory input to CNS from mechanoreceptors that sense body position and limb movement

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6
Q

Proprioceptively-enriched environment

A

unstable situation for exercises that causes body to use internal balance and stabilization mechanisms

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7
Q

Forms of training - 7

A

Flexibility, Cardiorespiratory, Core, Balance, Plyometric (reactive), SAQ (speed, agility, quickness), Resistance

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8
Q

OPT Levels (3)

A

Stabilization, Strength, Power

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9
Q

OPT Phases

A

Stabilization endurance, Strength endurance, Hypertrophy, Maximal strength, Power

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10
Q

Muscular endurance

A

muscle’s ability to contract for an extended period

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11
Q

Neuromuscular effeciency

A

ability of neuromuscular system to enable all muscles to efficiently work together in all planes of motion (coordination)

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12
Q

Superset

A

two exercises done back-to-back

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13
Q

Prime mover

A

muscle that’s the inital and main source of motive power

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14
Q

Rate of force production

A

ability of muscles to exert maximal force output in minimal time

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