Central nervous system stimulants Flashcards
What is narcolepsy?
This is a neurological condition where patients fall asleep during normal daily activities
What is cataplexy?
This is when a person has sudden acute skeletal muscle weakness that is triggered by strong emotions
What drugs are used for the treatment of ADHD and narcolepsy?
methylphenidate, modafinil, and atomoxetine
What type of drug is methylphenidate?
It is an amphetamine that is a first line drug for ADHD and can also be used to treat narcolepsy
What is the primary use of modafinil and what else does it help with?
It is used for the treatment of narcolepsy and helps with staying awake
What is the MOA of amphetamines? Where are their drug effects?
They stimulate areas of the brain associated with mental alertness. Their drug effects are with CNS stimulation and respiratory effects
What is the main adverse effect of amphetamines?
They can speed up body systems causing things like anxiety, tachycardia, and increased metabolic rate
What type of drug is atomoxetine?
It is a nonstimulant drug that is used to treat ADHD
What are two common amphetamine?
Amphetamine aspartate and methylphenidate
What is the adverse effect of atomoxetine?
Suicidal ideation
What are anorexiants?
These are drugs used to treat obesity
What is the drug orlistat?
It is a nonstimulant drug that is used to treat obesity
What is the main adverse effect of orlistat?
FECAL INCONTINENCE and GI distress
What is another name for antimigraine drugs and what is the main example?
They are also called triptans and the main example is sumatriptan
What is the MOA of triptans?
They stimulate vasoconstriction to reduce symptoms
