cellular respiration

Question 1

cellular respiration is…

Answer 1

oxidative, exergonic

Question 2

glycolysis NET

Answer 2

2ATP added. 2NADH made. 4 ATP Made 2 pyruvate

Question 3

glycolysis key notes

Answer 3

ATP make via substrate level
- hexokinase phosphorlyzes glucose so it can’t diffuse out
PFK adds 2nd phosphate and makes it PERMANENT GLYC. major reg step

Question 4

major reg step in glycolysis

Answer 4

PFK adding 2n’s phosphate

Question 5

pyruvate decarb

Answer 5

in the matrix now. make 2 NADH and 1 CO2 via PDC

Question 6

Krebs cycle process

Answer 6

acetyl coA merges with oxaloacetate then citrate

Question 7

Krebs cycle net

Answer 7

3 Nadh , 1 FADh2, 1 ATP (sub phos) and 2 co2 per TURN

- co2 is exhaled

Question 8

ETC

Answer 8

oxidative phos

• NADH drops at complex 1
• farad drops at complex 2
• pump H’s
• split water for oxygen final e acceptor to make water
• pump back H+ and make ATP

Question 9

energy total

Answer 9

36 ATP but 38 in prokarya

Question 10

chemiosmosis

Answer 10

proton gradient.

Question 11

highest proton concnetration

Answer 11

inter membrane space!

Question 12

anaerobic respiration

Answer 12

cytosol. includes glycolysis and fermentation.

Question 13

alcohol fermentation

Answer 13

occurs in plants, fungi and bacteria

• pyruvate turns to acetaldehyde and co2 then then accepts e to become ethanol
• thus generates NAD+

Question 14

lactic acid fermentation

Answer 14

pyruvate turns to lactate and then is converted back to glucose.

Question 15

gluconeogenesis

Answer 15

making glucose in liver and kidney

Question 16

insulin after food

Answer 16

stores glucose as glycogen. so levels go DOWN

Question 17

glucagon and food

Answer 17

glucagon keeps glucose in blood!

Question 18

fats as energy

Answer 18

very good! takes place in matrix. 2 app spent

Question 19

high density lipoprotein

Answer 19

high protein, low fat so HEALTHy

Question 20

protein is least desirable energy

Answer 20

• deaminated in liver