cellular A&P

Question 1

components of the cell

Answer 1

cytoplasm
organelles
cell membrane

Question 2

cytoplasm

Answer 2

colorless liquid
water, nutrients, ions, dissolved gasses, and water
responsible: for supporting livid substances found within cells

Question 3

organelles

Answer 3

specialized structures within the cytoplasm

perform work that maintains cells life

Question 4

cell membrane

Answer 4

semipermeable holds the cell together

made of phospholipids and cholesterol

Question 5

nucleus

Answer 5

largest organelle

contains genetic material that controls cells structure, function, and replication

Question 6

what does DNA form

Answer 6

chromosomes

Question 7

ribosomes

Answer 7

made of ribosomal RNA and protein

manufacture enzymes and proteins

Question 8

endoplasmic reticulum

Answer 8

membranes tubules extend from nucleus to membrane

Question 9

rough er

Answer 9

collects, folds, transports protein made by ribosomes

Question 10

smooth er

Answer 10

synthesizes chemicals, makes the new membrane

Question 11

Golgi apparatus

Answer 11

group of flattened sacs, located near the nucleus

collects proteins, folds, sorts, chemically modifies, packages, sends off

Question 12

mitochondria

Answer 12

composed of two membraneous sacs, one inner and outer membrane

Question 13

lysosomes

Answer 13

membrane-enclosed packet

contain digestive enzymes

Question 14

cell extensions

Answer 14

micovilli
cillia
flagella

Question 15

passive transport processes

Answer 15

diffusion

osmosis

Question 16

diffusion

Answer 16

simple diffusion
occurs until concertation is equal on both sides of the membrane
solutes from higher to lower concentration

Question 17

osmosis

Answer 17

water low to a high concentration

Question 18

active transport

Answer 18

endocytosis

exocytosis

Question 19

endocytosis

Answer 19

taking in substances

• phagocytosis: engulfing solid
• pinocytosis: engulfing liquid

Question 20

exocytosis

Answer 20

release of substances

• use of vessels
• glands of secreting hormone

Question 21

sources of energy

Answer 21

carbohydrates: glucose/sugar–> glycogen
fats: triglycerides–> fatty acids
proteins: to amino acids

Question 22

energy production

Answer 22

acetyl-CoA—> citric acid cycle—> ATP

Question 23

mitosis

Answer 23

most common cell division n
one cell divides into two separate cells
diploid cells

Question 24

four phases

Answer 24

prophase
metaphase
anaphase
telophase

Question 25

prophase

Answer 25

chromosome stuck together

nuclear envelope dissolves

Question 26

metaphase

Answer 26

either end of cell they made

Question 27

anaphase

Answer 27

separate from copies and space

Question 28

telophase

Answer 28

cell division- cleavage furrow

Question 29

what phase does the cell live in

Answer 29

interphase