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Spanish Wine Scholar > Cataluña > Flashcards

Cataluña Flashcards

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1
Q

Oldest human settlements in Cataluña date back to ?

A

200kya

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2
Q

A cave in Neolithic Cataluña was used for worship for over 5 millenia. It contains 42 painted figures and 260 other painted subjects. in 1998 it became a UNESCO World Heritage Site. What is it called, and where is it?

A

Roca dels Moros
in El Cogul

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3
Q

Which invaders brought grapes to the Iberian tribes in Cataluña?

A

Phoenicians
Greeks

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4
Q

Who invaded Cataluña after the Phoenicians and Greeks? Which dispute did they bring with them?

A

Carthaginians
Competing with Rome for Mediterranean

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5
Q

In which century did the Carthaginians fight the Romans in Hispania? Who won?

A

2C BCE
Romans

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6
Q

Which Roman road runs through Tarragona in Cataluña? In which century was it built, and when was it used until? What was Tarragona called by the Romans?

A

Via Augusta
1C BCE - 1920s
Tarraco

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7
Q

The Romans exported wine from Cataluña in amphorae. Where to, by land? Where to, by sea?

A

Italy and France by land
Africa by sea

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8
Q

Name the three successive invaders of Cataluña after the Romans

A

Visigoths
Moors
Franks

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9
Q

What did Charlemagne, King of the Franks, establish to pacify and control Cataluña?

A

Marca Hispánica
(Spanish March, a military buffer zone, establishing ‘self governing’ counties’)

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10
Q

Which order of monks resuscitated the vineyards in Cataluña in the Middle Ages? What was the wine for?

A

Cistercian
Sacrament, troops of Reconquista

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11
Q

First known reference to Catalan identity:
name of Cataluña?
name of Catalan people?
name of book it was in?
approximate year the book was written?
what was it about?

A

Catalania
Catalanenses
Liber maiolichinus de gestis pisanorum illustribus (Majorcan Book of the Deeds of the Illustrious Pisans)
1113-15
Pisan military expedition against the taifa of the Balearic islands

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12
Q

Which monastery in Cataluña was founded because a shepherd told two knights about a vision of a staircase with angels ascending to heaven?
Which king instigated it?
Which monastic order established it?
When?
Caused nine villages to spring up in the foothills of which mountains?

A

Cartoixa d’Escaladei
King Alfonso II (King of Aragón and Count of Barcelona)
Carthusian Order of Provence (Carthusians)
Established 1194, flourished until 17C
Serra de Montsant

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13
Q

In which year did King Ramiro II of Aragón offer Ramon Berenguer IV (Count of Barcelona) marriage to his daughter Petronila?
What was the political effect of this marriage?

A

1137
United the Kingdom of Aragón with the County of Barcelona, giving Aragón access to the sea

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14
Q

What enabled Barcelona to prosper and control trade in the western Mediterranean in 13-14C?

A

Strategic coastal location
Power of Aragón behind it

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15
Q

When and why did the County of Barcelona fold into the Aragonese Crown?
Who did the monarchy transfer to?

A

1410
King Martin I of Aragón, Count of Barcelona, died without successor.
Ferdinand of Antequera (Martin’s nephew, a Castilian) became Ferdinand I of Aragón)

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16
Q

Ferdinand I of Aragón’s successor was Alfonso V. He fought a ten year civil war with Cataluña. Who won?

A

He did - Cataluña lost

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17
Q

Who was famous grandson of Ferdinand of Antequera?

A

Ferdinand the Catholic (Ferdinand II)

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18
Q

Why did Cataluña gain autonomy under Ferdinand and Isabella?

A

The monarchs focussed on reclaiming the Iberian Peninsula and expanding colonies

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19
Q

In which year did the Catalans definitively defy the Spanish crown and place themselves under French authority (and whose)?

A

1640
King Louis XIII of France

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20
Q

Cataluña rebelled again in the late 17C when the French Bourbon dynasty took the Spanish Crown. Which war did this dispute turn into? Who won?

A

War of Spanish Succession in 1701
The Bourbons won

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21
Q

In which year did King Philip respond to Catalan defiance with decrees that incorporated all Aragonese territories and ended Catalan autonomy? What were the decrees called?

A

1716
Nueva Planta

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22
Q

Name and describe two strange Christmas traditions of Cataluña

A

Caganer (pooing figure in nativity scene)
Tío de Nadal (Christmas Log which must be looked-after and then poos presents)

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23
Q

In the 18C Cataluña’s wine exports prospered. Through which port in particular? to which markets?

A

Tarragona
Britain, Scandinavia, Baltics, etc

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24
Q

In mid- to late-19C sparkling wine was developed in Cataluña.
Why whom?
Travelling where and when?
Making Spain’s first sparking wine in which year?
How long before it was called cava?

A

Josep Raventós i Fatjó
1860s to Champagne
1872
Nearly a century

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25
Q

Which side were the Catalans on during the Carlist wars of the 19C?
What effect did this have on the Catalans?
What did they dub this cultural movement?

A

Carlist movement
Revived Catalan nationalism
Renaixença

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26
Q

Which Catalan modernist architect lived 1852-1926, whose works are a UNESCO World Heritage Site?

A

Antoni Gaudi

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27
Q

Outline the history and effect of phylloxera in Cataluña

A

France got phylloxera in late 19C, boosted Catalan wine exports. Phylloxera came to Cataluña in 1879 but swiftly remediated.

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28
Q

In what year did Catalan labour reformers create Europe’s first legal 8 hour workday?

A

1919

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29
Q

Cataluña regained some autonomy in the early 20C. What caused them to lose it again?

A

Lost after Spanish Civil War 1936-39

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30
Q

Cataluña boomed in the 1960s. Which two sectors? Despite what?

A

Industry and tourism
Despite Franco

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31
Q

Which body provisionally recognised DOs in Cataluña in 1972? How many?
Bonus: name them.

A

Catalan Generalitat (parliament, president, executive council).
7

DO Alella
DO Conca de Berberà
DO Empordà
DO Penedès
DOQ Priorat
DO Tarragona
DO Terra Alta

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32
Q

In which year did Cataluña finally regain its autonomy for the present day?

A

1979

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33
Q

What status was Cataluña granted in 2006? Meaning what?

A

‘Nation’ status
Same level of taxation and accountability as Spanish government.

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34
Q

What borders Cataluña?

A

N: France, Andorra
W: Aragón
S: Comunidad Valenciana
E: Mediterranean Sea

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35
Q

Name the four provinces of Cataluña. Which is inland?

A

Inland:
Lérida (Catalan: Lleida)

Coastal:
Gerona (Girona)
Barcelona
Tarragona

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36
Q

Cataluña: capital, largest city?

A

Barcelona 1.6m 21%
2nd largest in Spain after Madrid
11th largest in EU

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37
Q

Climate of Cataluña generally

A

Mediterranean
(dry hot summers, cool winters)

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38
Q

Climate in northern Cataluña?

A

near Pirineos
cooler winters
more rain 1,000mm+

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39
Q

Contrast Cataluña’s climate between coast and inland

A

Coast: sea breezes moderate temperature range, bring humidity
Inland: continental influences

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40
Q

Maximum temperatures in Cataluña, at:
coast
inland

A

Coast: max 26-31ºC
Inland: max 40ºC

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41
Q

Typical Cataluña rainfall in south and north. What is unusual about the rainfall patterns for a Mediterranean climate?

A

500 mm (South)
600 mm (North)
Unusually falls mostly in spring and autumn, not winter (summer too in the north)

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42
Q

Name the three major topographical features of Cataluña

A

Catalan Pirineos
Cordilleras Costero-Catalanas
Central Catalan Depression

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43
Q

Catalan Pirineos: length? highest peak in Cataluña?

A

200km
Pica d’Estats 3,143m

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44
Q

What are the two ranges within the Cordilleras Costero-Catalanas in Cataluña? Which is higher? Which is closer to the coast?

A

Cordillera Litoral (closer to coast), up to 763m

Cordillera Prelitoral, up to 1,712m

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45
Q

What topographic features deliniate the Central Catalan Depression?

A

Catalan Pirineos
Cordilleras Costero-Catalanas

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46
Q

Central Catalan Depression:
elevation?
longest river in Cataluña?
second longest?
other source of water?

A

200-600m
Ter (208 km)
Llobregat (170 km)
other drainage from Pirineos

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47
Q

Which of these rivers in Cataluña is navigable?
Ter
Llobregat
Ebro

A

All three are navigable

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48
Q

What are the dominant soil types in Cataluña:
from Cordillera Litoral to the sea
from Cordillera Prelitoral to Cordillera Litoral
in DOQ Priorat and nearby

A

Cordillera Litoral to the sea
Sedimentary: alluviums, limestone, clay. Some granite, slate

Cordillera Prelitoral to Cordillera Litoral:
Metamorphic, igneous: slate, granite. Also limestone, calcareous clays.

DOQ Priorat: llicorella

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49
Q

Cataluña soils are generally low in…? Are better-draining where?

A

Organic content
Better draining nearer coast

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50
Q

Llicorella is the soil most famous in which wine region?
What type of rock is it?
Describe it.
When was it formed?
What effect does it have on vines?

A

DOQ Priorat
Decomposed slate/shale
Shallow, copper-coloured, low organic content, fragile, foliated
Devonian and Carboniferous 416-318mya
Forces roots to search through fissures for water and nutrients

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51
Q

What is the difference between shale, slate and schist?

A

They are metamorphic from different original rocks:
mud -> shale
clay -> slate
basalt -> schist

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52
Q

Are the grapes of Cataluña mostly international or indigenous?

A

Indigenous
Some virtually unknown outside Cataluña

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53
Q

Name the three primary grapes of cava in its home, Cataluña. Which is most planted?

A

Xarel.lo
Parellada
Macabeo (most planted)

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54
Q

Give two synonyms of the Xarel.lo grape

A

Pansal Blanc
Pansa Blanca

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55
Q

Which grape is of exceptional quality for vinos blancos in Cataluña? What international white grapes are also grown there?

A

Garnatxa Blanca / Garnacha Blanca

Chardonnay, Sauvignon Blanc

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56
Q

What are the main red grapes in Cataluña?

A

Garnatxa Negra/Garnacha Tinta
Samsó/Mazuelo (Cariñena)

57
Q

Name three red grapes that are less planted in Cataluña

A

Ull de Llebre/Tempranillo
Syrah
Cabernet Sauvignon

58
Q

Which autonomous community was the first to establish a co-operative movement? Following what event?

A

Cataluña
After phylloxera

59
Q

Some Cataluña co-operatives are considered works of art. What are they nicknamed? Who designed many of them?

A

Wine cathedrals
César Martinell (a student of Gaudí)

60
Q

The Catalan government has established an institute to promote excellence in viticulture and winemaking, and make Cataluña the premier wine-producing region in Spain. What is it called?

A

INCAVI
Institut Català de la Vinya i el Vi

61
Q

Are most Catalan wines singles or blends?

A

Blends

62
Q

Principal grapes and styles of Catalan:
blancos
rosados
tintos

A

Blancos: Xarel.lo, Garnacha Blanco (fresh, young)

Rosados: Garnacha Tinta, with Tempranillo, Cabernet Sauvignon (fresh, young)

Tintos: Garnacha Tinta, Cariñena aka Samsó/Mazuelo (aged, complex, full bodied)

63
Q

Do DOs in Cataluña follow the usual Spanish ageing designations?

A

Yes…

except DOQ Priorat which is more stringent and goes by place of origin rather than age

64
Q

When was DO Cataluña created and why?

A

1999
To give winemakers freedom to experiment with a huge range of styles under an umbrella DO

65
Q

The success of DO Cava is due to which family, in which town, in which region?

A

Raventós family
Penedès
central Cataluña

66
Q

Who created the first Spanish sparkling wine, in what year, and what did he call it?

A

Josep Raventós i Fatjó
1872
xampany / champán

67
Q

Who first made Spanish sparkling wine from today’s main cava grapes? What are they? In what year?

A

Manuel Raventós Domènech (son of Josep)
Xarel.lo, Macabeo, Parellada
1888

68
Q

When did the term ‘cava’ appear? What does it come from?

A

mid 1950s
winemaking caves/cellars

69
Q

What is the name of the body that regulates sparkling wine in Spain, and in what year was it created?

A

Consejo Regulador de los Vinos Espumosos
1972

70
Q

What two innovations happened in Cataluña in the 1970s in cava production?

A

girasol: semi-mechanical precursor to the gyropalette
new yeasts for cool fermentation under pressure

71
Q

DO Cava today is made in how many municipalities and autonomous regions? What proportion is still made in Penedès?

A

over 150 municipalities
over 7 autonomous regions
95% from Penedès

72
Q

Name seven autonomous regions in Spain producing DO Cava

A

Cataluña
Aragón
Navarra
País Vasco
La Rioja
Comunidad Velenciana
Extremadura

73
Q

What proportion of Catalan DO Cava production is rosado? What is the Catalan for rosado? What are the requirements around grape varieties?

A

8% rosat/rosado
Minimum 25% of the four authorised red grape varieties

74
Q

Compare the production method, pressure, and acidity of DO Cava with Crémant/Champagne

A

Both are método tradicional / méthode traditionelle
Both are fully sparkling at 5-6 bar
Cava has lower acidity (also heavier palate, less autolytic, fennel/herbs)

75
Q

What are the sweetness designations for DO Cava?

A

Same as Champagne:
Brut Nature 0-3 g/L (no dosage)
Extra Brut 0-6 g/L
Brut 0-12 g/L
Extra Seco 12-17 g/L
Seco 17-32 g/L
Semi-Seco 32-50 g/L
Dulce 50+ g/L

76
Q

Some DO Cava producers are adding complexity to their wine by doing what two things with the dosage?

A

Older wines
Solera systems

77
Q

What are the ageing designations for DO Cava? Which is the most common? Any other restrictions?

A

Cava: 9 months (87% of production)

Reserva: 15 months

Gran Reserva:
30 months
only Brut Nature, Extra Brut, Brut

Cava de Paraje Calificado
(qualified single vineyard cava):
36 months
only Brut Nature, Extra Brut, Brut
10+ year old vines
single vineyard
manual harvest
vintage labelled
lower yields
vinified on the estate
traceable, tasted/approved by unbiased panel

78
Q

What is the ‘Collective European Brand’ formed by a small voluntary group of infighting terroir-driven sparkling wine producers in Cataluña? What quality rules have they set?

A

CORPINNAT
100% organic, hand harvested, vinified at winery, aged 18/30/60+ months

79
Q

Name the two non-contiguous sections of DO Empordà in Cataluña

A

N: Alt Empordà
S: Baix Empordà

80
Q

Where is DO Empordà in Cataluña?

A

In the NE corner next to Roussillon in France

81
Q

Which DO has the lowest elevation in Cataluña?

A

DO Empordà

82
Q

Which strong wind affects DO Empordà in Cataluña? How strong is it? How long does it blow for at a time? In which seasons? From which direction? With what effect on grapes?

A

Tramontana
Can be >75mph/120kph
3-12 days at a time
Autumn, winter, spring
From the north
Generally beneficial: desiccates grapes to concentrate flavour and sugar

83
Q

Which DO in Spain was first to get phylloxera? When?

A

DO Empordà in Cataluña
1879

84
Q

What did DO Empordà in Cataluña traditionally produce? What is it successful with now?

A

Sweet, fortified wines.
Young vinos tintos from Garnacha Tinta/Lledoner and Samsó/Cariñena

85
Q

What do DO Empordà wines have more of, compared with wines elsewhere in Cataluña?

A

Fresh fruit
Acidity
Grippier tannins

86
Q

DO Empordà has a unique quality designation. What is it called, and what are the restrictions?

A

Garnacha del Empordà
90%+ Garnacha Tinta and/or Garnacha Peluda
Minimum 2 years ageing

87
Q

How long has wine been made in DO Montsant in Cataluña?

A

2 millennia, since the Romans
12C Carthusian monks helped too

88
Q

What was DO Montsant in Cataluña known as before it became a DO in 2002?

A

Falset subzone of DO Tarragona

89
Q

Name the mountains of DO Montsant in Cataluña. Which range is the largest a part of?

A

N: Serra de Montsant (the largest, part of Cordillera Prelitoral)
W: Serra de La Figuera
SE: Serra de Llaberia

90
Q

Name the rivers in DO Montsant in Cataluña. Can they be used for irrigation?

A

Siurana
Montsant
for irrigation when deemed necessary

91
Q

Three soil types in DO Montsant in Cataluña

A

Llicorella (decomposed slate/shale)
Sauló (decomposed granitic sand)
Panal (limestone based, silty loam)

92
Q

How many subzones of DO Montsant in Cataluña?
Bonus: name them

A

Six subzones of DO Montsant

1) Marçà-Capçanes-Els Guiamets-La Serra
2) El Molar-El Masroig-Darmós
3) La Figuera-Cabacés-La Bisbal-Margalef
4) Cornudella de Montsant-Ulldemolins
5) Pradell de la Teixeta-La Torre de Fontaubella
6) Falset

93
Q

What proportion of plantings are to red grapes in DO Montsant in Cataluña

A

almost 95%

94
Q

Of the red plantings in DO Montsant, what proportion are the two main Cataluña red grapes?

A

65% of red plantings are Garnatxa Negra (Garnacha Tinta) and Samsó (Cariñena)

95
Q

What proportion of plantings in DO Montsant in Cataluña are white grapes? What grapes, mostly?

A

5%
Garnatxa Blanca (Garnacha Blanca)
Macabeu (Macabeo)

96
Q

Name the three subzones of DO Penedès in Cataluña, their previous names, and location

A

Penedès Superior (was Alt Penedès, inland, most mountainous)

Penedès Central (central plain, largest vineyard)

Penedès Marítim (was Baix Penedès, coastal)

97
Q

Capital of DO Penedès in Cataluña. Located in which subzone?

A

Vilafranca del Penedès
Penedès Central

98
Q

In DO Penedès in Cataluña, the subzone Penedès Central is home to which two large producers?

A

Bodegas Torres
Sant Sadurní d’Anoia (cava)

99
Q

DO Penedès in Cataluña is further divided into how many sub-sub-zones with distinct mesoclimates?
Bonus: name them

A

10 sub-sub-zones in DO Penedès

Alts d’Ancosa
Conca del Foix
Costers de l’Anoia
Costers de Lavernó
Costers del Montmell
Marina del Garraf
Massis del Garraf
Muntanyes d’Ordal
Turons de Vilafranca
Vall Bitlles-Anoia

100
Q

Which DO was first in Spain to use temperature controlled, stainless steel fermentation vessels?

A

DO Penedès in Cataluña

101
Q

Which DO in Spain is the birthplace of cava?

A

DO Penedès in Cataluña

102
Q

Apart from DO Cava, what DO in DO Penedès in Cataluña can be used since 2014 for vinos espumosos? What are the restrictions?

A

Clàssic Penedès
100% organic
100% sourced within DO Penedès
Método Tradicional
Winemaking from tirage to disgorgement must be in bottle in DO registered cellars
15+ months on lees (therefore Reserva)

103
Q

First winemakers in DOQ Priorat?

A

12C Carthusian monks at Cartoixa d’Escaladei

104
Q

What effect did phylloxera have on DOQ Priorat?

A

Already depopulated when phylloxera arrived, so small scale replanting

105
Q

What did the Ministry of Agriculture do in 1932 that benefited Priorat?

A

Their Wine Statute recognised Priorat (one of 19 wine regions)

106
Q

What happened in the early 1980s that propelled Priorat to international fame?

A

A small group of winemakers set out to make high quality wine there

René Barbier
Alvaro Palacios
Carlos Pastrana
Dafne Glorian
José Luis Pérez

107
Q

When was Priorat classified as DOQ (two dates)

A

2000 by Catalan government
2009 by Spanish government

108
Q

DOQ Priorat is protected from which wind by what mountains?

A

Cierzo
Serra de Montsant

109
Q

Name the river in DOQ Priorat

A

Siurana

110
Q

In DOQ Priorat, what are costers?

A

Steep slopes, or terraces as narrow as two rows, on gradients 15-60%, worked by hand

111
Q

What is the oldest soil in Cataluña?

A

Llicorella

112
Q

Which region was first in Spain to adopt the concept of ‘estate wines’?

A

Priorat in 2002
Vi de Finca (later replaced in 2019)

113
Q

In DOQ Priorat, what was Vi de Finca replaced with?

A

Els Noms de la Terra

114
Q

Which wine region was first in Spain with village wines?

A

DOQ Priorat

115
Q

When did DOQ Priorat introduce village wines? What is the designation? What vintage does it apply from? How many subzones?
Bonus: What are they?

A

2009
Vi de Vila
2007
12 subzones

Bellmunt del Priorat
Gratallops
El Lloar
La Morera de Montsant
Poboleda
Porrera
Escaladei
Torroja del Priorat
La Vilella Alta
La Vilella Baixa
Masos de Falset
Solanes del Molar

116
Q

In 2019, DOQ Priorat introduced a new classification: Els Noms de la Terra (the names of the land). What are all the designations available following this change?

A

Pre-existing:
DOQ Priorat
Vi de Vila

New: (Burgundy inspired)
Vi de Paratge (like lieu-dit)
Vinya Classificada (like Premier Cru)
Gran Vinya Classificada (like Grand Cru)

117
Q

In DOQ Priorat, what are the restrictions for wine designated: DOQ Priorat?

A

Grapes from anywhere in the DOQ

118
Q

In DOQ Priorat, what are the restrictions for wine designated: Vi de Vila?

A

Grapes from within village boundaries
Max 7,000 kg/ha for whites, 5,000 kg/ha for reds
90% vineyards 10+yo, rest 5+yo

119
Q

In DOQ Priorat, what are the restrictions for wine designated: Vi de Paratge?

A

Estate owned, or rented vineyards (min 7 year contract)
Min 60% Garnacha Tinta and/or Samsó (Cariñena)
Grapes from designated paratge
Max 6,000 kg/ha whites, 4,000 kg/ha reds
90% of vineyard 15+yo, rest 5+y

120
Q

In DOQ Priorat, what are the restrictions for wine designated: Vinya Classificada?

A

Estate owned of rented vineyards (min 7 year contract)
Min 60% Garnacha Tinta and/or Samsó (Cariñena)
Single vineyard
Max 6,000 kg/ha whites, 4,000 kg/ha reds
80% of vineyard 20+yo, rest 5+y
Traceability minimum 5y

There are four:
Clos Mogador
Mas de la Rosa
Coma Blanca
Clos Fontà

121
Q

In DOQ Priorat, what are the restrictions for wine designated: Gran Vinya Classificada?

A

Estate owned of rented vineyards (min 7 year contract)
Min 90% Garnacha Tinta and/or Samsó (Cariñena)
Single vineyard
Max 4,000 kg/ha whites, 3,000 kg/ha reds
80% of vineyard 35+yo, rest 10+y
Traceability minimum 5y

Only one: L’Ermita

122
Q

In DOQ Priorat, what are Vinyes Velles?

A

Old vines
Plots at least 75yo or planted before 1945

123
Q

Where in Cataluña is DO Terra Alta?

A

In SW Cataluña between the Ebro river and Aragón

124
Q

In DO Terra Alta in Cataluña, is most production by individual estates or co-operatives?

A

Co-operatives

125
Q

In DO Terra Alta in Cataluña, which grapes account for 75% of the vineyard?

A

Garnatxa/Garnacha Blanco/Negra/Peluda
Macabeo
Parellada
Samsó (Cariñena)

126
Q

What did DO Terra Alta in Cataluña historically focus on producing?

A

Vinos blancos for local consumption

127
Q

DO Terra Alta in Cataluña historically produced limited quantities of what?

A

Fortified sweet wines
Late harvest wines
Brisats (orange wines)

128
Q

What are orange wines called in Cataluña?

A

brisats

129
Q

In DO Terra Alta in Cataluña, which wine style is gaining stature and becoming representative of the DO?

A

Vinos blancos made from Garnatxa Blanca (Garnacha Blanca)

130
Q

In Cataluña, what is Terra Alta Garnatxa Blanca?

A

Quality standards including a minimum vintage rating ‘very good’. Numbered back label from Consejo Regulador

131
Q

Which need-to-know DO in Cataluña has the highest and lowest proportion of vinos tintos

A

Highest: DOQ Priorat 95%
Lowest: DO Cava (100% espumoso)

132
Q

Which need-to-know DOs in Cataluña make more vinos blancos than any other style?

A

DO Cataluña/Catalunya 49% blanco
DO Penedès 51% blanco

133
Q

Which need-to-know DOs in Cataluña have the largest, smallest area under vine?

A

DO Cataluña/Catalunya 42,431 ha
DO Empordà 1,756 ha

134
Q

Which need-to-know DO in Cataluña is most famous for llicorella soils? Which other DOs also have small outcrops?

A

DOQ Priorat

DO Monsant
DO Conca de Barberà

135
Q

Which need-to-know DOs in Cataluña are listed as having contintental influences on their Mediterranean climate?

A

DO Cava
DO Montsant
DOQ Priorat

136
Q

Which need-to-know DO in Cataluña is exposed to the Tramontana wind?

A

DO Empordà

137
Q

Which need-to-know DOs in Cataluña have elevations starting at sea level?

A

DO Empordà
DO Penedès

138
Q

Which need-to-know DO in Cataluña has the highest minimum elevation?

A

DO Terra Alta

Spanish Wine Scholar (14 decks)

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