Cardio murmurs

Question 1

What maneuver will decrease most murmurs

Answer 1

Valsalva

Question 2

Valsalva will decrease most murmurs except

Answer 2

HCM (increase)

MVP earlier click/murmur

Question 3

What maneuver increases right sighted murmurs

Answer 3

inspiration

Question 4

what maneuver decreases HCM and AS murmurs

Answer 4

hand grip

MVP later onset click/murmur

Question 5

Hand grip increases what murmurs

Answer 5

MR, AR, VSD

Question 6

Hand grip increases what

Answer 6

afterload

Question 7

Valsalva phase II, standing up decreases what

Answer 7

preload

Question 8

Rapid squatting does what

Answer 8

increase venous return, preload, after load

Question 9

Rapid squatting and hand grip increase what murmurs

Answer 9

MR, AR, VSD

Question 10

rapid squatting and hand grip decrease what murmurs

Answer 10

HCM

Question 11

Hand grip and rapid squatting does what to MVP

Answer 11

later onset of click/murmur

Question 12

Valsalva does what to MVP

Answer 12

earlier onset of click/murmur

Question 13

Inspiration does what

Answer 13

increase venous return to right atrium (preload)

Question 14

which murmurs will give you holosystolic sound

Answer 14

MR
TR
VSD

Question 15

pulses parvus et tardis means

Answer 15

pulses are weak with a delayed peak

Question 16

you see pulses parvus et tardis with

Answer 16

AS

Question 17

PDAs are often d/t

Answer 17

congenital rubella

prematurity

Question 18

late sequela and highly specific for rheumatic fever

Answer 18

MS

Question 19

LA dilation causing dysphagia/hoarseness via compression of esophagus/left RLN

Answer 19

Chronic MS