Carcinogens Flashcards

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1
Q

Alfatoxins (Aspergillus)

A

Hepatocellular Carcinoma

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2
Q

Alkylating agents

A

Leukemia/lymphoma

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3
Q

Aromatic amines (e.g., benzidine, 2-naphthylamine)

A

Transitional cell carcinoma

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4
Q

Alcohol and Cigarette Smoke

A

Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Oropharynx and Upper Esophagus

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5
Q

Arsenic

A

Squamous cell carcinoma of Skin

Lung Cancer

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6
Q

Asbestos (Super High Yield)

A

**Bronchogenic carcinoma > mesothelioma

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7
Q

MC carcinogen?

A

Smoking

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8
Q

Most Important carcinogen in smoke?

A

polycyclic hydrocarbons

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9
Q

Bladder and smoking?

A

Urothelial and Kidney Cancer

Napthylene

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10
Q

Nitrosamines (smoked foods)

A

Gastric Cancer (intestinal type)

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11
Q

Vinyl chloride=>PVC (high yield)

A

Angiosarcoma

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12
Q

EBV (Super High Yield)

A

Burkitt lymphoma

Hodgkin lymphoma

Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (neck mass in chinese male and african person),

1° CNS lymphoma (in immunocompromised patients)

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13
Q

HHV-8

A

Kaposi sarcoma

  1. Older Eastern European Males
  2. AIDS patient
  3. Transplant
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14
Q

HTLV-1

A

Adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma

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15
Q

Ionizing radiation, MOA?

A

Papillary thyroid carcinoma, AML and CML

MOA: Hydroxyl Free Radicals

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16
Q

Non ionizing=>UVB (MC)

A

BCC
SCC
Melanoma
MOA: Pyrimidine dimers (No endonucleases in xerothoma pigmentosa)