Carcinogens Flashcards
Alfatoxins (Aspergillus)
Hepatocellular Carcinoma
Alkylating agents
Leukemia/lymphoma
Aromatic amines (e.g., benzidine, 2-naphthylamine)
Transitional cell carcinoma
Alcohol and Cigarette Smoke
Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Oropharynx and Upper Esophagus
Arsenic
Squamous cell carcinoma of Skin
Lung Cancer
Asbestos (Super High Yield)
**Bronchogenic carcinoma > mesothelioma
MC carcinogen?
Smoking
Most Important carcinogen in smoke?
polycyclic hydrocarbons
Bladder and smoking?
Urothelial and Kidney Cancer
Napthylene
Nitrosamines (smoked foods)
Gastric Cancer (intestinal type)
Vinyl chloride=>PVC (high yield)
Angiosarcoma
EBV (Super High Yield)
Burkitt lymphoma
Hodgkin lymphoma
Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (neck mass in chinese male and african person),
1° CNS lymphoma (in immunocompromised patients)
HHV-8
Kaposi sarcoma
- Older Eastern European Males
- AIDS patient
- Transplant
HTLV-1
Adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma
Ionizing radiation, MOA?
Papillary thyroid carcinoma, AML and CML
MOA: Hydroxyl Free Radicals