Bronchiectasis Flashcards

1
Q

define bronchiectasis

A

abnormal fixed dilation fo the bronchi which accumulates secretions, due to impaired secretions

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2
Q

presentation of bronchiectasis

A
  • recurrent chest infection

- persistent sputum and chest pain

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3
Q

diagnosis of bronchiectasis

A
  • high resolution chest CT (show dilatation bronchi)
  • signet ring sign
  • chronic bronchial sepsis common
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4
Q

management of bronchiectasis

A
  • lifestyle (exercise helps with mucus clearance)
  • airway clearance therapy e.g. postural drainage
  • bronchodilator
  • vaccine
  • antibiotics when exacerbations
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