Brain Bee Chapter 3 - Jacey Flashcards
Action Potentials are transmitted along axons to specialized regions called ______.
synapses
In a special region called synapses, the axons contact the _______ of other neurons.
dendrites
What do the dendrites of other neurons consist of?
presynaptic nerve ending
The presynaptic nerve ending is separated by a small ___ from the ____-________ _________.
gap, post-synaptic component
State the location of a presynaptic nerve ending
dendritic spine
true or false? the electrical currents are responsible for slowing down the action potential along axons that can bridge the synaptic gap.
false
Transmission across this gap is accomplished by chemical messengers are called
____________.
neurotransmitters.
what are neurotransmitters stored in?
synaptic vessels
true or false?
there are vesicles for storage and vesicles closer to nerve endings that are
ready to be released.
true
The arrival of an action potential leads to the opening of _______ that lets in _______.
ion channel, calcium
what activates enzymes that act on a range of presynaptic proteins?
The arrival of an action potential
state an example of exotic protein names xD
tagmin, snare, brevin
True or false: Neuroscientists have discovered (a long time ago) that these presynaptic proteins race around tagging and trapping others, causing the releasable synaptic vesicles to fuse with the membrane, burst open, and release the chemical messenger out of the nerve ending.
false, neuroscientists recently discovered this.
how wide is the synaptic cleft?
20 nm (nanometres)
when do synaptic vesicles reform?
when the membranes are swallowed back into the nerve ending
What is the main excitatory neurotransmitter?
glutamate