bone markings Flashcards
a corner
angle
the main portion of a bone
body
rounded bump, usually fits into a fossa on another bone, forming a joint
condyle
moderately raised ridge; generally a site for muscle attachment
crest
bump near a condyle; often gives the appearance of a “bump on a bump”; for a muscle attachment
epicondyle
flat surface that forms a joint with another facet or flat bone
facet
long, crack-like hole for blood vessels and nerves
fissure
round hole for vessels and nerves
foramen
depression; often receives an articulating bone
fossa
distinct epiphysis on a long bone, separated from the shaft by a narrowed portion (or neck)
head
similar to a crest but not raised as much; is faint
line
edge of a flat bone or flat portion of an irregular bone
margin
tube-like opening or channel
meatus
a v-like depression in the margin or edge of a flat area
notch
a raised area or projection
process
curved portion of a bone, like a ram’s horns
ramus
cavity within a bone
sinus
similar to a crest but raised more; a sharp, pointed process; for muscle attachment
spine
groove or elongated depression
sulcus
large bump for muscle attachment (larger than tubercle or tuberosity)
trochanter
oblong, raised bump, usually for muscle attachment
tuberosity
smaller version of tuberosity
tubercle