Blood Vessels and Lymphatics

Question 0

R common carotid and R subclavian vein come off the _____

Answer 0

brachiocephalic trunk (artery)

Question 1

Inferior thyroid artery supplies blood to the_______ and has a close relationship with_______

Answer 1

thyroid gland

recurrent laryngeal nerve

Question 2

L common carotid and L subclavian come off the _______

Answer 2

aorta

Question 3

Structures posterior to anterior scalene (2)

Answer 3

subclavian a

brachial plexus

Question 4

Structures anterior to anterior scalene (2)

Answer 4

subclavian vein

phrenic nerve

Question 5

The three parts of subclavian a are divided by

Answer 5

anterior scalene m.

Question 6

First branch off subclavian a

Answer 6

vertebral a

Question 7

Vertebral artery courses through _______ and merges to form the ______

Answer 7

CV 6-1

basilar artery

Question 8

Vertebral artery supplies ____% of blood to the brain and is responsible for the _______circulation

Answer 8

20

posterior

Question 9

Subclavian Steal Syndrome

Answer 9

due to obstruction of the subclavian a, proximal to the vertebral a
EPISODIC increase in peripheral circulatory demand in associated extremity
due to physical work/exercise
SHUNTING of blood from the vertebro-basilar circulation into distal subclavian a.
can cause vertebrobasilar insufficiency

Question 10

Vertebro-basilar insufficiency

Answer 10

decrease in blood flow to the brain
may result in coma, quadriplegia, numerous cranial abnormalities
(dizziness, CN dysfunction, paralysis, loss of consciousness)
type of ischemia
an episode may result in transient or permanent neurological damage

Question 11

Second branch off subclavian a

Answer 11

Thyrocervical trunk

branching is variable

Question 12

what important branch off thyrocervical trunk runs with an important nerve?

Answer 12

inferior thyroid artery running with recurrent laryngeal nerve

Question 13

Inferior thyroid a gives off what branches

Answer 13

ascending cervical artery

inferior laryngeal artery

Question 14

The recurrent laryngeal nerve enters the larynx with what artery

Answer 14

inferior laryngeal artery

Question 15

Does the internal carotid artery have branches in the neck

Answer 15

no

Question 16

The internal carotid artery supplies the brain via the _____ portion of the circle of willis

Answer 16

anterior

Question 17

The internal carotid gives off its first branch________ and then (in the cranial vault) bifurcates into

Answer 17

ophthalmic a
anterior cerebral a
middle cerebral a

Question 18

the ICA supplies _____% of blood to the brain via the circle of willis

Answer 18

80

Question 19

The Circle of Willis is

Answer 19

asymmetrical and incomplete

Question 20

Changes in cerebral blood are ________ to a degree

Answer 20

autoregulated
significant shunting of blood from on region of circulation to another may result in hyperperfusion and edema

input must =output

Question 21

cerebral arteries are ____ arteries, each with their own _____

Answer 21

end

territory

Question 22

Three important branches of external carotid a

Answer 22

Superior thyroid a
superficial temporal a
maxillary a.

Question 23

first branch of External carotid a

Answer 23

Superior thyroid a (blood supply to the thyroid)

Question 24

major branch of superior thyroid artery

Answer 24

superior laryngeal artery, which pierces the thyrohyoid membrane along with internal laryngeal n

Question 25

The two terminal branches of external carotid artery are

Answer 25

superficial temporal artery | maxillary artery

Question 26

important branch of the first part of maxillary artery

Answer 26

middle meningeal artery

Question 27

terminal branch of maxillary artery

Answer 27

sphenopalatine artery

Question 28

sphenopalatine artery supplies

Answer 28

it is major arterial supply to the posterior 2/3 of the nasal cavity (posteriolateral wall of nasal cavity, and nasal septum)

Question 29

veins from face and neck will eventually go into

Answer 29

IJV or brachocephalic vein

Question 30

EJV made of

Answer 30

``` retromandibular vein maxillary vein pterygoid plexus posterior auricular vein anterior jugular vein ```

Question 31

Superior bulb of the IJV ______ have a valve. Inferior bulb of the IJV_____ have a valve.

Answer 31

does not | does

Question 32

at the base of the skull, CN IX-XII are located between

Answer 32

IJV and ICA

Question 33

Deep cervical lymph nodes are intimately associated with_____

Answer 33

IJV

Question 34

Tributaries of IJV

Answer 34

facial vein lingual v superior and middle thyroid vv right lymphatic trunk and left thoracic duct also empty into IJV

Question 35

Pericervical lymph nodes

Answer 35

"collar" around base of head drain directly or indirectly to deep cervical lymph nodes regionally named (ie submandibular)

Question 36

Superficial cervical lymph nodes

Answer 36

two groups adjacent to external jugular (posterior) adjacent to anterior jugular (anterior) drain into deep cervical lymph nodes

Question 37

Deep cervical lymph nodes have two groups

Answer 37

jugulo-digastric | jugulo-omohyoid

Question 38

Deep cervical lymph nodes are located along the length of

Answer 38

IJV

Question 39

Jugular trunk (lymphatic) drains into the _______ on the left and the ________ or ______ on the right

Answer 39

thoracic duct right lymphatic duct IJV/ subclavian vein junction

Question 40

Thoracic duct is found only on what side

Answer 40

Left

Question 41

Thoracic duct receives lymph from

Answer 41

left side of head and all of the body except the right upper extremity

Question 42

lymph from the right UE and right side of the head drains to

Answer 42

right lymphatic duct