Blood Supply to the Stomach. Flashcards

1
Q

What is the 1st visceral branch of the abdominal aorta?

A

The celiac artery.

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2
Q

The celiac artery delivers blood to what digestive organs?

A

The spleen.

The liver.

The stomach.

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3
Q

What is the 2nd visceral branch of the abdominal aorta?

A

The cranial mesenteric artery.

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4
Q

What organs are supplied by the cranial mesenteric artery?

A

The whole small intestine and part of the large intestine.

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5
Q

What organs are supplied by the caudal mesenteric artery?

A

The remainder of the large intestine.

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6
Q

The blood vessels that supply the organs of the digestive system are usually found on what side of the organ?

A

On the mesenteric side of the organ.

The opposite side of the organ only receives branches of these blood vessels.

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7
Q

What are the 3 branches of the celiac artery that travel to the stomach?

A

The hepatic artery.

The splenic artery.

The left gastric artery.

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8
Q

Most of the blood vessels that supply the stomach are located on what part of the stomach?

A

On the greater and lesser curvatures of the stomach.

They can be found on the mesenteric side of the organ.

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9
Q

Any blood vessels on the anti-mesenteric side will be what blood vessels?

A

Any blood vessels on the anti-mesenteric sides will be branches of the blood vessels from the mesenteric side.

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10
Q

Why should we never make incisions on the mesenteric side of the stomach?

A

As the blood vessels are found there.

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11
Q

What is the parietal side of the stomach?

A

The surface that makes contact with the liver.

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12
Q

Where are the gastric arteries found on the stomach?

A

On the lesser curvature.

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13
Q

Where are the gastroepiploic arteries found on the stomach?

A

On the greater curvature.

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14
Q

The left gastric artery runs on what surface of the stomach?

A

On the parietal surface and it enters the stomach in the cardiac region.

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15
Q

The left gastric artery will anastamose with which other artery?

A

The hepatic artery.

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16
Q

Where does the splenic artery enter the stomach?

A

On the left side at the greater curvature.

It then runs along the greater curvature and forms the left gastroepiploic artery.

17
Q

What branches are formed by the hepatic artery as it crosses the stomach?

A

The gastro-duodenal arteries.

The right gastric artery.

The right gastro-epiploic artery.

18
Q

The right gastro-epiploic artery anastamoses with what other artery?

A

The left gastro epiploic artery.

19
Q

The short gastric of the stomach arise from what artery?

A

The splenic artery.

20
Q

Are the blood vessels in the gastro-splenic ligament?

A

Yes.

These vessels run between the spleen and the stomach.