Bioquímica 20 Flashcards

1
Q

BACTERIA QUE SE RELACIONA CON LA UREASA:

A

PROTEUS Y UREAPLASMA.

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2
Q

CALCULOS QUE SE ASOCIAN A IVU:

A

ESTRUVITA

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3
Q

PH DEL ESTOMAGO:

A

1.5 A 3

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4
Q

PH DEL DUODENO POSTVATERIANO:

A

9 A 12

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5
Q

PH DEL LCR:

A

7.35-7.45

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6
Q

PH DE LA AMILASA SALIVAL:

A

6.9

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7
Q

PH DEL REFRESCO DE COLA:

A

3

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8
Q

SUSTANCIA QUE CAMBIA DE COLORANTE DIFERENTE PH:

A

FENOLFTALEINA

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9
Q

TIENE LA CAPACIDAD DE EVITAR CAMBIOS BRUSCOS EN EL PH:

A

BUFFER O AMORTIGUADOR.

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10
Q

PRINCIPAL BUFFER INTRACELULAR:

A

FOSFATOS

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11
Q

PRINCIPAL BUFFER TRANSCELULAR:

A

PROTEINAS

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12
Q

PRINCIPAL BUFFER EXTRACELULAR:

A

BICARBONATO-AC. CARBONICO Y HB

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13
Q

PH DISMINUIDO CON HCO3 DISMINUIDO Y CO2

NORMAL O DISMINUIDO:

A

ACIDOSIS METABOLICA

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14
Q

PH AUMENTADO CON HCO3 AUMENTADO Y CO2

NORMAL O ELEVADO:

A

ALCALOSIS METABOLICA

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15
Q

PH DISMINUIDO CON HCO3 NORMAL O ELEVADO Y

CO2 ELEVADO:

A

ACIDOSIS RESPIRATORIA

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16
Q

PH AUMENTADO CON HCO3 NORMAL O BAJO Y CO2

BAJO:

A

ALCALOSIS RESPIRATORIA.

17
Q

TRANSTORNO QUE ENCONTRAMOS EN NUROSIS O

HIPERVENTILACION:

A

ALCALOSIS RESPIRATORIA.

18
Q

TRANSTORNO ENCONTRADO EN NEUMONIA Y EPOC:

A

ACIDOSIS RESPIRATORIA.

19
Q

CAUSA MAS COMUN DE ALCALOSIS METABOLICA:

A

1ATROGENICA(EXESO DE HCO3)

20
Q

CUANDO SE DEBE HACER REPOSICION DE BICARBONATO:

A

CUANDO ES MENOR 10 O PH MENOR DE 7.2

21
Q

AC. ACETOACETICO, ACETONA Y AC. BETAHIDROXIBUTIRICO SON PARTE DE:

A

CUERPOS CETONICOS.

22
Q

ACIDOS DE LOS QUE ESTAN COMPUESTOS EL ANION GAP:

A

CUERPOS CETONICOS, LACTATO, CITRATO Y PIRUVATO.

23
Q

EJEMPLO DE ACIDOSIS CON ANION GAP ALTO O

HIPERCLOREMICAS:

A

IRC, GASTROENTERITIS.

24
Q

EJEMPLO DE ACIDOSIS CON ANION GAP NORMAL O

POR GANANCIA:

A

CETOACIDOSIS DIABETICA.

25
Q

UNICO ACIDO GRASO QUE SE UNE A LA MITOCONDRIA PARA BETA OXIDACION:

A

ACIDO PALMITITO