Bioethics - Euthanasia - Religion Flashcards

1
Q

Un problème épineux

A

a thorny, tricky, stricky issue

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2
Q

moralement contestable, contraire à l’éthique

A

unethical

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3
Q

déonthologie, code de conduite

A

code of ethics, code of conduct

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4
Q

le caractère sacré de la vie

A

the sacredness, the sanctity of life

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5
Q

la dignité humaine

A

human dignity

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6
Q

provoquer un débat

A

to spark a debate

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7
Q

un débat enflammé, passionné

A

a heated debate

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8
Q

susciter un tollé, une levée de boucliers

A

to cause an outcry

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9
Q

la décision a provoqué une tempête de protestations

A

the decision caused an uproar

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10
Q

la nouvelle a fait scandale

A

the news caused a furore

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11
Q

scandaliser l’opinion

A

to cause public outrage

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12
Q

une préoccupation

A

a concern

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13
Q

être source d’inquiétude

A

to be a cause for concern

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14
Q

interdire des pratiques contestables

A

to outlaw questionable practices

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15
Q

un noyau

A

a nucleus

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16
Q

une cellule de la peau

A

a skin cell

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17
Q

la recherche sur les cellules souches

A

stem-cell research

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18
Q

stérile, infertile

A

sterile, infertile

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19
Q

la stérilité

A

infertility, sterility

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20
Q

aide à la procréation, procréation médicalement assistée, PMA

A

assisted reproduction

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21
Q

fertiliser un ovule

A

to fertilize an egg

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22
Q

faire don d’un ovule, de sperm

A

to donate an egg / sperm

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23
Q

un donneur de sperme

A

a sperm donor, a semen donor

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24
Q

congeler un embryon / du sperme

A

to freeze an embryo / sperm

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25
Q

l’insémination artificielle

A

artificial insemination

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26
Q

la fécondation in vitro FIV

A

in vitro fertilisation IVF

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27
Q

l’utérus

A

womb, uterus

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28
Q

une mère porteuse

A

a surrogate mother, a tummy mummy

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29
Q

gestation pour autrui (GPA), maternité de substitution

A

surrogacy

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30
Q

une mère génétique

A

a genetic mother

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31
Q

le don d’organe

A

organ donation

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32
Q

le prélevement d’organe

A

organ removal

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33
Q

la greffe, la transplantation d’organe

A

organ transplant

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34
Q

un receveur

A

a recipient

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35
Q

implanter un organe

A

to implant an organ

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36
Q

le rejet d’organe

A

organ rejection

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37
Q

organes et parties du corps humain

A

body parts

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38
Q

la marchandisation du corps humain

A

the sale of body parts

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39
Q

le tourisme médical

A

medical tourism

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40
Q

le clonage reproductif

A

reproductive cloning

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41
Q

un bébé sur mesure

A

a designer baby

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42
Q

parents qui choisissent les caractéristiques de leur futur bébé

A

baby-shoppers

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43
Q

porter atteinte à la nature, toucher à la nature

A

tamper with nature

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44
Q

jouer a l’apprenti sorcier

A

to play God

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45
Q

se suicide

A

to commit suicide, to kill oneself

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46
Q

mettre un terme à sa vie

A

to pu an end to one’s life

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47
Q

une tentative de suicide

A

a suicide attempt

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48
Q

le suicide aidé

A

assisted suicide

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49
Q

le suicide médicalement assisté

A

doctor-assisted suicide

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50
Q

sonner son consentement

A

to give one’s consent

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51
Q

mourir paisiblement

A

to die pacefully

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52
Q

mourir dignement

A

to die with dignity

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53
Q

une maladie incurable

A

a terminal disease, an incurable disease

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54
Q

une maladie dégénérative

A

a degenerative disease

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55
Q

être en phase terminale

A

to be terminally ill

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56
Q

être atteint de lésions cérébrales

A

to be brain-damaged

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57
Q

des lésions cérébrales irréversibles

A

irreversible brain damage

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58
Q

être dans le coma

A

to be in coma

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59
Q

être dans un état végétatif

A

to be in a vegetative state

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60
Q

être un fardeau pour sa famille

A

to be a burden for one’s family

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61
Q

la paralysie

A

paralysis

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62
Q

être paraplégique, avoir les jambes paralysées

A

to be paralysed from the waist down, to be paraplegic

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63
Q

être tétraplégique, être paralysé des quatres membres

A

to be paralysez from the neck down, to be quadriplegic

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64
Q

être grabataire

A

to be bedridden

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65
Q

être sous assistance respiratoire

A

to be on life support, to be hooked up to a respirator

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66
Q

être nourri artificiellement

A

to be hooked up to feeding tubes

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67
Q

une infirmière

A

a nurse

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68
Q

un(e) aide-soignant(e)

A

a nursing auxiliary (GB), a nurse’s aide (US)

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69
Q

guérir un patient

A

to cure a patient

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70
Q

maintenir qqn en vie

A

to keep sb alive

71
Q

prolonger la vie

A

to prolong life

72
Q

la souffrance

A

suffering

73
Q

la douleur

A

pain

74
Q

inssuportable

A

unbearable

75
Q

douleur insoutenable

A

excruciating pain

76
Q

souffrir le martyre

A

to be in agony

77
Q

douloureux/ indolore

A

painful / painless

78
Q

un analgésique / un antalgique

A

a painkiller

79
Q

être sous sédatifs

A

to be under sedations

80
Q

prescrire des tranquillisants / des calmans

A

to prescribe tranquilizers

81
Q

soulager la douleur

A

to alleviate pain, to relieve pain

82
Q

soulagement

A

relief

83
Q

alléger les souffrances de qqn

A

to ease sb’s suffering

84
Q

arrêter les soins

A

to stop, to withhold, to withdraw medical treatment

85
Q

débrancher un tube d’alimentation

A

to disconnect a feeding tube

86
Q

débrancher l’aide respiratoire

A

to turn off life support

87
Q

l’arrêt des soins

A

the cessation, the withdrawal of treatment

88
Q

abréger la vie de qqn

A

to shorten sb’s life

89
Q

accélérer la mort de qqn

A

to speed, to hasten sb’s death

90
Q

faire une piqûre mortelle à qqn

A

to inject sb with lethal substance

91
Q

être pour l’euthanasia

A

to be in favour of euthanasia

92
Q

la foi

A

faith

93
Q

les fidèles

A

the faithful

94
Q

un fidèle, un adepte

A

a follower

95
Q

croire en Dieu

A

to believe in God

96
Q

une croyance

A

a belief

97
Q

un croyant

A

a believer

98
Q

superstitieux

A

superstitious

99
Q

être très croyant

A

to be very religious

100
Q

un croyant fervant

A

a devout believer

101
Q

un catholique / juif / musulman pratiquant

A

a practising Catholic, Jew, Muslim

102
Q

aller à l’église

A

to go to church

103
Q

un pratiquant

A

a regular churchgoer

104
Q

assister à la messe

A

to attend Mass

105
Q

La fréquentation des lieux de culte

A

religious attendance

106
Q

saint

A

holy

107
Q

sacré

A

sacred

108
Q

l’hérésie

A

heresy

109
Q

les bien et le mal

A

good and evil

110
Q

le péché

A

sin

111
Q

pécher

A

to sin

112
Q

un pécheur

A

a sinner

113
Q

le salut

A

salvation

114
Q

le paradis / l’enfer

A

heaven / hell

115
Q

une prophétie

A

a prophecy

116
Q

prédire, prophétiser

A

to prophesy

117
Q

chrétien

A

Christian

118
Q

le christianisme

A

Christianity

119
Q

catholique

A

Catholic

120
Q

le catholicisme

A

Catholicism

121
Q

l’église orthodoxe

A

the Orthodox Church

122
Q

l’éducation religieuse

A

religious education RE

123
Q

le catéchisme

A

Sunday School, catechism

124
Q

une confession religieuse

A

a denomination

125
Q

un chef religieux

A

a religious leader

126
Q

un évêque

A

a bishop

127
Q

un pape

A

a pope

128
Q

un prêtre

A

a priest

129
Q

un homme d’église, un pasteur

A

a clergyman

130
Q

prêcher

A

to preach

131
Q

bénir

A

to bless

132
Q

une bénédiction ou un bienfaits

A

a blessing

133
Q

un sermon

A

a sermon

134
Q

l’assemblé des fidèles

A

the congregation

135
Q

une paroisse

A

a parish

136
Q

le bouddhisme

A

Buddhism

137
Q

l’hindouisme

A

Hinduism

138
Q

l’Islam

A

Islam

139
Q

musulman

A

Muslim, Moslem

140
Q

le Coran

A

the Koran

141
Q

la Charia

A

Sharia, Islamic law

142
Q

le Judaïsme

A

Judaism

143
Q

un juif

A

a Jew

144
Q

juif (adj)

A

Jewish

145
Q

une kippa

A

a skullcap

146
Q

liberté de culte

A

freedom of worship, religious freedom

147
Q

prier

A

to pray

148
Q

la prière

A

prayer

149
Q

un pèlerin

A

a pelgrim

150
Q

un pèlerinage

A

a pilgrimage

151
Q

une mosquée

A

a mosque

152
Q

une synagogue

A

a synagogue

153
Q

un lieu saint

A

a shrine

154
Q

un sanctuaire

A

a sanctuary

155
Q

un monastère

A

a monastery

156
Q

un moine, un religieux

A

a monk

157
Q

une religieuse, une bonne soeur

A

a nun

158
Q

un fanatique

A

a fanatic, a zealot

159
Q

le fanatisme

A

fanaticism, zealotry

160
Q

un martyre

A

a martyr

161
Q

faire du prosélytisme

A

to proselytize

162
Q

une guerre de religion

A

a war of religion

163
Q

endoctriner

A

to endoctrinate

164
Q

faire un lavage de cerveau à quelqu’un

A

to brainwash sb

165
Q

un gourou

A

a guru

166
Q

le blasphème

A

blasphemy

167
Q

blasphémer

A

to blaspheme

168
Q

un sacrilège

A

a sacrilege

169
Q

profaner

A

to desecrate

170
Q

un athée

A

an atheist

171
Q

athée

A

atheistic

172
Q

un libre penseur

A

a freethinker

173
Q

un franc-maçon

A

a freemason

174
Q

un laïc

A

a layman