bio ch 7 Flashcards

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1
Q

what do you see through in a microscope

A

eye piece

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2
Q

which knob is the thick and which one is the thin one on a microscope

A

coarse is thick, fine is thin

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3
Q

What does the transmission electron microscope do

A

goes through specimen to see inside a cell

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3
Q

who was anton von Leeuwenhoek

A

made the first microscope and discovered microbes

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4
Q

what adjusts light in a microscope

A

diaphram

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5
Q

what holds the thing your looking at on a microscope

A

stage clips

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6
Q

what does scanning electron microsope do

A

electrons bounce of surface and magnifies the shape of cells

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7
Q

who was robert hooked

A

he came up with cells

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8
Q

who was robert brown

A

he discovered the nucleus

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9
Q

what did schlieden say:
what did schwann say:

A

plants are made of cells
animals are made of cells

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10
Q

what is the cell theory all three

A
  1. all iving things are made of cells
  2. cells are the basic unit of structure and function
    3.cells came from prexising cells
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10
Q

what did rudolf virchow say

A

cells came from prexisiting cells

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11
Q

what is the differnece between prokaryot and eukaryotic cells.

A

prokaryot doesnt have a nucleus

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12
Q

what is the other thing besides nucleus that eukaryotic cells have

A

organelles

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13
Q

how is a plant cell different from animal cell

A

they have cell wall, chloroplasts, and a large vacuule(big space in the middle)
animals only have cell membrane and small vacuole

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14
Q

do amoebas have cell walls. why?

A

no,otherwise they couldnt change shape

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15
Q

what the cell membrane structure layers

A

bilipid layer

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15
Q

what is the membrane cell layer made of

A

phospholipid

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16
Q

what is the head end and tail end of the phospholipid

A

head is hydrophilic
tail is hydrophobic

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17
Q

is the head or the tail inside the lipid bilayer

A

the hydrophobic tail

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17
Q

where do things come out of in the membrane

A

the proteins

18
Q

what are the nametage cells that say this cell belongs to me

A

carbohydrates

19
Q

what are carbs mostly on

A

proteins and lipids(mostly proteins)

20
Q

what info is on inside of nucleas

A

dna(in form of chromatin)

20
Q

whats the dark structure in the nucleus

A

nucleolus

21
Q

what is the nucleolus make

A

RNA

22
Q

cytoskeleton

A

l. The cytoskeleton’s main function is structure and support for the cell,

23
Q

whats the difference between microtubule and microfilaments

A

microtuble is hollow in the middle and a little larger and its like a zipline
microfilaments hold things in place structure

24
Q

what are the storage containers in the cell

A

vacuoles

25
Q

what is chloroplast

A

the organelle that is responsible for photosythesis

26
Q

what is cytooplasm

A

Material inside the cell membrane–not including the nucleus

27
Q

what is a vacuole

A

membrane bound organelles that can be found in both animals and plants

28
Q

what is a ribosome

A

Material inside the cell membrane–not including the nucleus

29
Q

vesicle

A

A small sac formed by a membrane and filled with liquid.

30
Q

lysosome

A

breaks down and recycles cellular components,

31
Q

where do ribosomes hang out

A

in the endoplasmic reticulum

31
Q

when ribosomes are attached to endoplasmic reticulum its called…

A

rough er

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